Flow Rate Technical Group

The Flow Rate Technical Group is a group of scientists and engineers from the United States federal government, universities, and research institutions created May 19, 2010, for an official scientific-based estimate of the flow of oil in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. It issued an interim report on May 27. It was convened again on June 10 by Coast Guard Admiral Thad Allen after the drilling riser from the well was cut by Maxx3 ROV Dive #35 on May 31, 2010, in an attempt to redirect the flow. Large amounts of oil were not being captured and the group was convened to estimate how much.^[1]

The group is led by Marcia McNutt.

Members of the group^[2] are:

• Bill Lehr, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Lead)
• Alberto Aliseda, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington
• Paul Bommer, Senior Lecturer, Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
• Peter Cornillon, Professor of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island
• Pedro Espina, National Institute of Standards and Technology
• Juan Lasheras, Prof. of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, San Diego
• Ira Leifer, Assoc. Researcher, Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara
• James Riley, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington
• Omer Savas, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Berkeley
• Franklin Shaffer, Senior Research Engineer, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Steve Wereley, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University
• Poojitha Yapa, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University

Plume modeling

Uses video of the oil/gas mixture escaping from the damaged well, using particle image velocimetry analysis to estimate fluid velocity and flow volume.

Mass balance

Used remote sensing data from deployment of the Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) and satellite imagery to calculate the amount of oil on the ocean surface for each day. The figures were corrected the value for oil evaporated, skimmed, burned, and dispersed up to that day and divided by time to produce an average rate.

• Victor Labson, Director, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center (lead)
• Roger N. Clark, Lead Scientist, Research Physical Scientist
• Gregg A. Swayze, research geologist
• Todd M. Hoefen, research geophysicist
• Raymond Kokaly, research geophysicist
• K. Eric Livo, research geophysicist
• Michael H. Powers, research geophysicist
• Geoffrey S. Plumlee, research geologist
• Gregory P. Meeker, research geologist

Reservoir modeling

Describes the geologic formations as well as composition and pressures of the oil, natural gas, and other compounds that are being released. Using open-hole logs; pressure, volume, and temperature data; core samples; and analog well or reservoir data; the team will populate computer models and determine flow rate from targeted sands in the well as a function of bottomhole pressure.

• Don Maclay, Petroleum Engineer, MMS Gulf Regional Office (Lead)
• Other MMS engineers

Nodal analysis

Uses input from reservoir modeling (including pressure, temperature, fluid composition and properties over time) and pressure and temperature conditions at the leak points on the sea floor, along with details of the geometries of the well, BOP, and riser to calculate fluid compositions, properties, and fluxes from both before and after riser removal.

• George Guthrie, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy (Lead)
• Roger Aines, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Grant Bromhal, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy
• David Hetrick, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Bryan Morreale, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Curt Oldenburg, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Rajesh Pawar, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Energy
• Jud Virden, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Energy

References

Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Events	Deepwater Horizon explosion Volume and extent Efforts to stem the spill Timeline May 2010 June 2010 July 2010 August 2010
Companies and organisations	Owners Anadarko Petroleum BP Mitsui Oil Exploration Major contractors Cameron International Halliburton Nalco Holding Company Transocean Wild Well Control Other Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Flow Rate Technical Group Minerals Management Service National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling Unified Command U. S. Coast Guard Worst Case Discharge
People	BP Bob Dudley Tony Hayward Doug Suttles Carl-Henric Svanberg Darryl Willis MMS S. Elizabeth Birnbaum Michael R. Bromwich Chris Oynes U.S. Coast Guard Thad Allen Mary Landry James A. Watson Paul F. Zukunft Other Kenneth Feinberg
Places	Macondo Prospect Mississippi Canyon Perdido Pass
Vessels	Drilling Deepwater Horizon Relief ships/ rigs Development Driller III Discoverer Clear Leader Discoverer Enterprise GSF Development Driller II Helix Producer 1 Loch Rannoch Mighty Servant 3 Overseas Cascade Q4000 Seacor Lee Toisa Pisces A Whale Pacific Responder California Responder
Reactions and impact	Environmental Environmental impact Health consequences GuLF Study Socio-economic Deepwater drilling moratorium court case Economic effects Investigation Litigation Response fund
Other	If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise (2010 documentary) "Coon 2: Hindsight" (2010 South Park episode) Deepwater Horizon (2016 film) Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar Spillcam Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X Challenge United States offshore drilling debate
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