First inauguration of Ronald Reagan

First Presidential Inauguration of Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan takes the oath of office, January 20, 1981
Date January 20, 1981 (1981-01-20)
Location Washington, D.C.
United States Capitol
Participants

President of the United States, Ronald Wilson Reagan

Assuming office

Chief Justice of the United States,
Warren Earl Burger

Administering oath

Vice President of the United States
George Herbert Walker Bush

Assuming office

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States,
Potter Stewart

Administering oath

The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States was held on January 20, 1981. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and George H. W. Bush as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the oath of office. Minutes later, the Americans held hostage in Iran were released.[1]

Ceremonies

The inauguration was the first to be held on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building. The decision to move the ceremonies from the East Front was made in June 1980 by the Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies.[2] This was done partly to save money, since the West Front's steps could be used as a base for the ceremonial platform, obviating the need to construct one. Another factor was the ability of the facing National Mall to accommodate more spectators,[2] still another is that it would allow Reagan to face towards California, his adopted home state.

Address and release of hostages

Reagan delivers his address

Reagan's inaugural address was 2,452 words long. It utilized the vista offered by the West Front, invoking the symbolism of the Presidential memorials and Arlington National Cemetery in the distance.[2] As Reagan was giving his address, 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for the previous 444 days were released.[3]
First inaugural address of Ronald Reagan
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The Reverend Donn Moomaw, pastor of the Bel Air Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles, where Reagan and his wife, Nancy, worshipped, gave the invocation and benediction at the ceremony, and said: "We thank you, oh God, for the release of our hostages."[3] But his prayer came before the hostages left Tehran.[3]

President Reagan was about to have lunch with Congressional leaders in Statuary Hall in the Capitol after the inauguration ceremony when he was informed that the plane carrying the hostages had left Iranian airspace.[3] During the luncheon, he broke the news saying: "With thanks to Almighty God, I have been given a tag line, the get-off line, that everyone wants for the end of a toast or a speech, or anything else. Some 30 minutes ago, the planes bearing our prisoners left Iranian air space, and they're now free of Iran."[3]

The Reagans in the inaugural parade

Throughout Washington and throughout the country, there were celebrations to mark the inauguration and the release of the hostages.[4][5] For the only time, the national Christmas tree on the ellipse near the White House was lighted on an Inauguration Day, and it was done to mark the release of the hostages.[4] There were signs saying "444 DAYS!" as part of the celebrations.[4] People wrapped the country in yellow ribbons, plastered freedom messages on billboards, and started preparations for welcoming the freed hostages home. The yellow-ribbon became a symbol of the solidarity of Americans with the hostages.[5] The Statue of Liberty in New York harbor was bathed in light, the Empire State building lit in red, white, and blue, and the Boston Fire Department sounded gongs to hail deliverance of the hostages.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Moody, Sidney C. (1981). 444 days : the American hostage story. New York: Rutledge Press.
  2. 1 2 3 Ritchie, Donald (22 January 2009). "Who Moved the Inauguration? Dispelling an Urban Legend". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Weisman, Steven R. (January 21, 1981). "Reagan Takes Oath as 40th President; Promises an 'Era of National Renewal'—Minutes Later, 52 U.S. Hostages in Iran Fly to Freedom After 444-Day Ordeal". New York Times. p. A1.
  4. 1 2 3 Quindlen, Anna (January 21, 1981). "Lights Go On, Bells Ring in Big Cities and Villages". New York Times. p. A3.
  5. 1 2 3 Miller, Stephen H. (January 21, 1981). "Hostages Arrive in West Germany". Associated Press.
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