Ermita Church

Ermita Church
Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Guidance
14°34′43″N 120°58′47″E / 14.5786°N 120.9798°E / 14.5786; 120.9798Coordinates: 14°34′43″N 120°58′47″E / 14.5786°N 120.9798°E / 14.5786; 120.9798
Location Ermita, Manila
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website ermitachurch.wordpress.com
History
Founded 1606
Architecture
Status Shrine, parish church
Architect(s) Carlos Santos-Viola
Completed 1947

The Ermita Church, also formally known as the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Guidance, is a Roman Catholic church located in the district of Ermita in the City of Manila. The church is home to the Marian image of Our Lady of Guidance, (Nuestra Señora de Guia), which is considered to be the oldest Marian image in the Philippines, and in whose honor the church is officially named after and dedicated to.[1][2]

History

The church began as a rustic shrine made of bamboo, nipa, and molave wood that was built to house the image of Our Lady of Guidance in the area where it was found in 1571 by Spanish soldiers under Miguel López de Legazpi. The shrine eventually became a chapel built in 1606 as house for the image and was called La Ermita ("The Chapel" in English).[3] The word also gave the name to the present Manila area of Ermita where the chapel is located.

The church was damaged many times due to earthquakes. In addition, the image had to be transferred to the Manila Cathedral for safekeeping during the British occupation of Manila in 1762–1764. A more permanent stone church was built in 1810; the image was returned to the church in 1918.[2]

In 1945 near the end of World War II, the church was reduced to rubble during the Battle to regain Manila. However, the image was saved from destruction and was temporarily kept in a private residence.[4] Work began for the reconstruction of the church in 1947 with a new design by architect Carlos A. Santos-Viola.[5] By 1953, the reconstruction was completed and the image was returned to the new church.

On December 3, 2005, the Archdiocese of Manila elevated Ermita Church to the status of Archdiocesan Shrine.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "About Ermita Church". Ermita Church. Archdiocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Guia.
  2. 1 2 "Nuestra Señora de Guia, Ermita, Manila". Organographia Philipiniana.
  3. ↑ "ermita". SpanishDict.com. Retrieved on 2015-01-12.
  4. ↑ DeAnda (2009-11-22). "In Honor of Nuestra Señora de Guia". With one's past... Retrieved on 2014-01-12.
  5. ↑ "Malate – Ermita District: Part 3". Manila Nostalgia. July 21, 2013.
  6. ↑ Darang, Josephine (May 15, 2011). "Ermita celebrates 440 years of devotion to La Guia". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
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