Dwight Hooker

Dwight Hooker was an American photographer and architect. He is best known for the long-running photography which he produced for the US magazine Playboy. He has been described as one of the masters of "the sensual and the erotic", along with photographers Helmut Newton and J. Frederick Smith.[1][2] One of his photographs became the basis of Lenna, the standard test image for image processing algorithms (such as compression and denoising) and related scientific publications.[3][4]

Career

Hooker photographed the centerfold featuring Lena Söderberg for the best-selling edition of Playboy, the November 1972 edition issue, which sold 7,161,561 copies.[5] A cropped image from that pictorial, known as Lenna, became the standard test image for image processing algorithms (such as compression and denoising) and related scientific publications.[3][4]

Hooker originated and provided the photographs for the magazine's commercial campaign "What sort of a man reads Playboy?",[6] which became an example of sociodemographic segmentation for advertising campaigns.[7] It featured young, educated and urban men who had money and were not averse to spending it and took pleasure as a duty.[8][9][10] The campaign, with its use of undressed men and women, was ruled by the US Supreme Court to be "not obscene", although the court decision did call it "offensive".[11]

Other milestones in Hooker's career include photographing the twins Madeleine and Mary Collinson (the first twin Playmates on Playboy, for cover and centerfold of the October 1970 issue), Marilyn Cole (the first Playmate to pose for a full frontal nude centerfold and the first Briton to hold the title of Playmate of the Year), Jayne Marie Mansfield (daughter of Jayne Mansfield), Candy Loving (the 25th Anniversary Playmate), Monica Tidwell (the first Playmate to be younger than Playboy), Nancy Cameron (the 20th Anniversary Playmate and the only Playmate to have a back and front double-sided centerfold[12]), Marilyn Lange (both her Playmate of the Month and Playmate of the Year layouts for May 1974 and June 1975 issues respectively) and Jill De Vries (the first Playmate with signed centerfold). He also photographed Playmate and Playboy bunny Barbi Benton (actress and singer who was Hugh Hefner's girlfriend[13]) and Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning actor Alan Alda.

Life

Hooker mentored other Playboy photographers including Stephen Wayda.[14] He shot the cover for the first paperback edition of Playboy's Book of Forbidden Words (1974), with model Mercy Rooney.[15] He is reported to have the record number of rejections for a Playboy photographer when Hugh Hefner, the publisher, rejected 500 of Hooker's photographs for a centerfold.[16][17]

Hooker retired to Sundance, Utah[14] to work as an architect. He was a regular at the Sundance Film Festival.[18]

Dwight Hooker died Saturday, January 3, 2015, in Michigan. According to his obituary, he was 86 years old. [19]

Playboy work

Playboy centerfolds

Playboy covers

Playmate pictorials

Books

Christina series

A book series on imaginary heiress Christina van Bell was written by "Blakely St. James", a pseudonym for multiple authors including Robin Leonard, Charles Platt, Ted Gottfried, William E Butterworth, and Hart Williams. Hooker provided the photographs used on the front and back covers. The model for all the books is Jill De Vries.

Other books

External links

References

  1. ↑ A. D. Coleman and Sheer Grantz, The Photography A-V program directory, Photography Media Institute, 1980, ISBN 978-0-936524-00-9
  2. ↑ Sean Callahan, Photographing sensuality, J. Frederick Smith, p. 45, Crowell, 1975, ISBN 978-0-690-00781-7
  3. 1 2 Jon Tarrant, Understanding Digital Cameras: Getting the Best Image from Capture to Output, p. 41, Focal Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-240-52024-7
  4. 1 2 Juergen Seitz, Digital watermarking for digital media, p. 9, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2005, ISBN 978-1-59140-518-4
  5. ↑ Geek Love, the Lenna Story, Photoshop News, Adobe
  6. ↑ "Home lessons", New York Post, June 4, 2010
  7. ↑ Martin F. Kaplan and Steven Schwartz, Human judgment and decision processes in applied settings, p. 233, Academic Press, 1977, ISBN 978-0-12-397240-8
  8. ↑ Steven Cohan, Masked men: masculinity and the movies in the fifties, p. 270, Indiana University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-253-21127-9
  9. ↑ Gary Cross, Men to Boys: The Making of Modern Immaturity, p. 73, Columbia University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-231-14431-5
  10. ↑ Robin Tolmach Lakoff and Raquel L. Scherr, Face value, the politics of beauty, p. 227, Routledge, 1984, ISBN 978-0-7100-9742-2
  11. ↑ United States Supreme Court reports, Volume 100, p. 282, Lawyers Co-operative Pub. Co., 1977
  12. ↑ 20th Anniversary Playmate, Timeline
  13. ↑ Hef's Special Ladies on Playboy.com
  14. 1 2 Abbey Hood, "Behind the lens of a Playboy photographer", Beverly Hills Courier
  15. ↑ Robert A. Wilson (editor), Playboy's Book of Forbidden Words, Playboy Press, 1974
  16. ↑ Russell Miller, Bunny: The real story of Playboy, p. 11, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985, ISBN 978-0-03-063748-3
  17. ↑ Gene N. Landrum, Entrepreneurial Genius: The Power of Passion, p. 161, Brendan Kelly Publishing Inc., 2004, ISBN 978-1-895997-23-1
  18. ↑ Lory Smith, Party in a Box: Story of the Sundance Film Festival, p. 41, Gibbs M. Smith Inc, December 1998, ISBN 0-87905-861-7
  19. ↑ http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173736176
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