Dinophyceae
| Dinophyceae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Noctiluca scintillans, Dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| (unranked): | Sar |
| (unranked): | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Dinoflagellata |
| Class: | Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914 |
| Orders | |
| |
Dinophyceae is a class of dinoflagellates.[1][2][3] These are benthic dinoflagellate and found in sediments.
Taxonomy
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher 1914 [Peridinea Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein; Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 orthog. emend.]
- Order Haplozoonales [Haplozooidea Poche 1913]
- Family Haplozoonaceae Chatton 1920
- Order Akashiwales
- Family Akashiwaceae
- Order Blastodiniales Chatton 1906 [Blastodinida Chatton 1906]
- Family Blastodiniaceae Cavers 1913
- Order Apodiniales
- Family Apodiniaceae Chatton 1920
- Order Dinotrichales Pascher 1914
- Family Crypthecodiniaceae Biecheler 1938 ex Chatton 1952
- Family Dinotrichaceae Pascher 1914
- Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. 1962 ex Loeblich 1970 [Dinococcales Pascher 1914; Suessiales Fensome & al. 1993; Dinamoebales]
- Family †Suessiaceae Fensome et al. 1993
- Family Phytodiniaceae Klebs 1912 [Dinococcaceae Fott 1960; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Borghiellaceae Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg 2009]
- Family Symbiodiniaceae Fensome & al. 1993 [Zooxanthellaceae]
- Order Brachidiniales Loeblich III 1982 ex Sournia 1984
- Family Brachidiniaceae Sournia 1972 [Kareniaceae Bergholtz & al. 2006]
- Order Ptychodiscales Fensome & al. 1993
- Family Ptychodiscaceae Lemmermann 1899
- Order Amphilothales Lindemann 1928
- Family Amphitholaceae Poche 1913 [Amphilothaceae]
- Order Actiniscales [Actiniscineae (Sournia 1984) Fensome et al. 1993b]
- Family Actiniscaceae Kützing 1844 [Gymnasteraceae Lindemann 1928]
- Family Dicroerismaceae Fensome & al. 1993
- Order Gymnodiniales Lemmermann 1910
- Cochlodinium group
- Gyrodinium dorsum group
- Gyrodinium group
- Togula group
- Family Chytriodiniaceae Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1968
- Family Gymnodiniaceae (Bergh 1881a) Lankester 1885 [Polykrikaceae Kofoid & Swezy 1921]
- Family Warnowiaceae Lindemann 1928
- Order Prorocentrales Lemmermann 1910
- Family Haplodiniaceae Lindemann 1928
- Family Prorocentraceae Stein 1883
- Order †Nannoceratopsiales Piel & Evitt 1980
- Family †Nannoceratopsiaceae Gocht 1970
- Order Dinophysales Lindemann 1928
- Family Amphisoleniaceae Lindemann 1928
- Family Dinophysaceae Stein 1883 [Citharistaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928; Ornithocercaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928]
- Family Oxyphysaceae Sournia 1984
- Order Gonyaulacales Taylor 1980 [Pyrocystales Apstein 1909]
- Family †Lotharingiaceae
- Family †Mancodiniaceae
- Family †Pareodiniaceae
- Family †Scriniocassiaceae
- Amylax group
- Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid 1907
- Family Goniodomataceae Lindemann 1928 [Ostreopsidaceae Lindemann 1928, Triadiniaceae Dodge 1981; Yeseviidae Özdikmen 2009, Centrodiniaceae Hernández-Becerril et al. 2010]
- Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann 192
- Family Protoceratidaceae Lindemann 1928 [Ceratocorythaceae Lindemann 1928]
- Family Pyrocystaceae (Schütt 1896) Lemmermann 1899 [Pyrophacaceae Lindemann 1928; Helgolandinioideae]
- Family Thecadiniaceae Balech 1956
- Order Thoracosphaerales Tangen 1982 [?Lophodiniales Dodge 1984]
- Family Calciodinellaceae [Calciodinelloideae Deflandre 1947]
- Family Glenodiniaceae Wiley & Hickson 1909 [Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller 1935; Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann 1928; Lophodiniaceae Osorio-Tafall 1942; Glenodiniineae Fensome et al. 1993b]
- Family Thoracosphaeraceae Schiller 1930 [Oodiniaceae Chatton 1920; Protoodinidae; Protoodiniaceae Cachon 1964; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Cachonellaceae Silva 1980; Stylodiniaceae Pascher ex Sournia 1984; Pfiesteriaceae Steidinger & al. 1996)]
- Order Peridiniales Haeckel 1894
- Family †Comparodiniaceae Vozzhennikova 1979
- Family †Stephanelytraceae Stover et al. 1977
- Family †Dollidiniaceae Fensome et al. 1993
- Amphidoma caudata group
- Ensiculifera group
- Family Amphidiniopsidaceae Dodge 1984
- Family Amphidomataceae Sournia 1984
- Family Cladopyxidaceae Stein 1883 [Cladopyxididae Poche 1913]
- Family Diplopsaliaceae Matsuoka 1988 [Diplopsaloideae]
- Family Endodiniaceae Schiller 1935
- Family Heterocapsaceae Fensome et al. 1993 [Heterocapsineae Fensome et al. 1993]
- Family Heterodiniaceae Lindemann 1928
- Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann 1928
- Family Peridiniaceae
- Family Podolampadaceae Lindemann 1928 [Lessardiaceae Carbonell-Moore 2004]
- Family Protoperidiniaceae Balech 1988 [Kolkwitziellaceae Lindemann 1928; Congruentidiaceae Schiller 1935; Protoperidiniaceae Bujak & Davies 1998]
- Order Haplozoonales [Haplozooidea Poche 1913]
References
- ↑ Gómez F (2012). "A checklist and classification of living dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata, Alveolata)" (PDF). CICIMAR Océanides. 27 (1): 65–140.
- ↑ Ruggiero; et al. (2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLoS ONE, 10 (4), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
- ↑ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL archives-ouvertes: 1–462
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