Dede Allen

Dorothea Carothers "Dede" Allen^[1] (December 3, 1923 – April 17, 2010)^[2][3] was an American film editor, well-known "film editing doctor" to the major American movie studios, and one of cinema's all-time celebrated 'auteur' film editors.

Allen is known for having edited classic films such as The Hustler (1961), Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), and Reds (1982). She had an extended collaboration (1967–1976) with director Arthur Penn, and over the years had worked with other distinguished directors including Sidney Lumet, Robert Wise, Elia Kazan, and George Roy Hill. She was a member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Early life

Allen was born in Cleveland, Ohio;^[2][3] her mother was an actress and her father worked for Union Carbide.^[1] She enrolled at Scripps College in Claremont, California.

Career

Allen worked her way up as a production runner, as a sound librarian and then as an assistant film editor at Columbia Pictures. She edited commercial and industrial films before becoming a full-fledged feature film editor. It took sixteen years working in the American film industry before Dede Allen edited her first important feature film, Odds Against Tomorrow (1959).^[4] She worked closely with and was mentored by film director Robert Wise, who had also been a film editor himself (most notably having cut Orson Welles' Citizen Kane). Wise encouraged Dede Allen to be brave and experiment with her editing.

Much like the raw editing of dadaist filmmaking (an approach followed by René Clair early in his career) or perhaps akin to that of the French New Wave, Allen pioneered the use of audio overlaps and utilized emotional jump cuts, stylistic flourishes that brought energy and realism to characters that until that point had not been a part of classic Hollywood film editing technique. Continuity editing and screen direction (being tied to the constraints of place and time) became the low priority, while using cutting to express the micro-cultural body language of the characters and moving the plot along in an artistic, almost three-dimensional manner became her modus operandi.

In 1992, Allen accepted the position of Vice-President in Charge of Creative Development at the Warner Bros. Studio. In 2000 she returned to editing with the film Wonder Boys, for which she was nominated for her third Academy Award.^[5]

On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time, compiled by the Motion Picture Editors Guild based on a survey of its members, three films edited by Allen appear: Bonnie and Clyde, Dog Day Afternoon, and Reds. Only George Tomasini had more films on this listing.^[6]

Variety's Eileen Kowalski notes that, "Indeed, many of the editorial greats have been women: Dede Allen, Verna Fields, Thelma Schoonmaker, Anne V. Coates and Dorothy Spencer."^[7]

Personal life

Allen was married to film director Stephen Fleischman.^[3] Her son is renowned sound re-recording mixer Tom Fleischman and her daughter is Ramey Ward.

Allen died on April 17, 2010 in Los Angeles, California from a stroke.^[2]

Selected filmography

The director and release date of each film are indicated in parenthesis.

• Odds Against Tomorrow (1959) (Directed by Robert Wise)
• The Hustler (1961) (Directed by Robert Rossen)
• America, America (1963) (Directed by Elia Kazan)
• Bonnie & Clyde (1967) (Directed by Arthur Penn)
• Rachel, Rachel (1968) (Directed by Paul Newman)
• Alice's Restaurant (1969) (Directed by Arthur Penn)
• Little Big Man (1970) (Directed by Arthur Penn)
• Slaughterhouse-Five (1972) (Directed by George Roy Hill)
• Serpico (1973) (Directed by Sidney Lumet) (with Richard Marks, Ronald Roose, and Angelo Corrao)
• Dog Day Afternoon (1975) (Directed by Sidney Lumet)
• Night Moves (1975) (Directed by Arthur Penn) (with Steven A. Rotter)
• The Missouri Breaks (1976) (Directed by Arthur Penn) (with Gerald B. Greenberg and Steven Rotter)
• Slap Shot (1977) (Directed by George Roy Hill)
• The Wiz (1978) (Directed by Sidney Lumet)
• Reds (1981) (Directed by Warren Beatty) (with Craig McKay)
• Harry & Son (1984) (Directed by Paul Newman)
• Mike's Murder (1984) (Directed by James Bridges)
• The Breakfast Club (1985) (Directed by John Hughes)
• Off Beat (1986) (Directed by Michael Dinner) (with Angelo Corrao)
• The Milagro Beanfield War (1988) (Directed by Robert Redford) (with Jim Miller)
• Let It Ride (1989) (Directed by Joe Pytka) (with Jim Miller)
• Henry & June (1990) (Directed by Philip Kaufman) (with Vivien Hillgrove Gilliam and William S. Scharf)
• The Addams Family (1991) (Directed by Barry Sonnenfeld)
• Wonder Boys (2000) (Directed by Curtis Hanson)
• John Q. (2002) (Directed by Nick Cassavetes)
• The Final Cut (2004) (Directed by Omar Naim) (with Robert Brakey)
• Have Dreams, Will Travel (2007) (Directed by Brad Isaacs) (with Robert Brakey)
• Fireflies in the Garden (2008) (Directed by Dennis Lee) (with Robert Brakey)

Academy Awards and nominations

• 1976 – Dog Day Afternoon (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing
• 1982 – Reds (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing (w/ co-editor Craig McKay)
• 2001 – Wonder Boys (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing

Other awards and nominations

• 1962 – The Hustler (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film
• 1968 – Bonnie and Clyde (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film
• 1975 – Dog Day Afternoon (won) BAFTA Film Award - Best Editing
• 1982 – Reds (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film (w/ co-editor Craig McKay)
• 1982 – (Recipient) Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.^[8]
• 1994 – American Cinema Editors (ACE) Career Achievement Award (won)
• 1999 – Hollywood Film Festival Outstanding Achievement in Music Editing (won)
• 2000 – Las Vegas Film Critics Association Awards Career Achievement Award (won)

See also

• List of film director and editor collaborations

References

Further reading

• Carlson, Michael (June 3, 2010). "Dede Allen: Pioneering film editor who worked with Sidney Lumet and Arthur Penn". The Independent. Dede Allen, who has died aged 86, was the most important film editor in the most explosive era of American film. Between Bonnie and Clyde (1967) and 1978's The Wiz, Allen edited or co-edited 11 films, all but one for Arthur Penn, George Roy Hill or Sidney Lumet, that helped redefine the way that Hollywood cut – using jump cuts, overlapping sound, and abrupt changes of pace to capture the inner qualities of characters and highlight narrative tension. 
• Chang, Justin (2012). FilmCraft: Editing. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781908150684. Dede Allen was the first editor, male or female, to receive a solo title card on a film—a fitting distinction for someone who made a persuasive case for film editing not merely as a technical discipline, but an art worth considering in its own right.  A solo title card means that her name appears alone on the screen while the credits are shown; the film in question was Bonnie and Clyde (1967).
• Kunkes, Michael (2008). "Fellowship and Service Award -- 2008 Recipient". Motion Picture Editors Guild.  Biography of Allen and remarks about her by many of her editing colleagues. These were compiled on the occasion of her receipt of the Motion Picture Editors' Guild "Fellowship and Service Award" in 2008.

External links

• Dede Allen at the Internet Movie Database