Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Declaration of Independence of Northern Cyprus
1983 copy of the original UDI of NC
Created	05 November 1983
Ratified	15 November 1983
Location	TRNC
Author(s)	Prof. Dr. Turan Fevzioğlu, Osman Ertuğ, Necati Münir Ertekün, Tugay Uluçevik[1]
Signatories	40 Turkish-Cypriot parliament members
Purpose	Emphasizing independence, freedom, and sovereignty of Turkish Cypriots, and realizing self-determination of the nation

Part of a series on the
History of Northern Cyprus
Before 1983
(see History of Cyprus) Cypriot intercommunal violence (1955-1964) UN Peacekeeping Force (1964-now) Turkish Cypriot enclaves (1963-1974) Greek coup (1974) Turkish invasion (1974) Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration (1974-1975) Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (1975-1983)
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (from 1983)
Declaration of Independence (1983) Cyprus reunification referendums (2004)
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The declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was a unilateral declaration of independence from the Republic of Cyprus by the Turkish Cypriot parliament on 15 November 1983.

Eight years after the Turkish Federative State of North Cyprus was proclaimed (in 1975), the declaration of North Cyprus was presented to the Turkish Cypriot parliament in North Nicosia by Turkish Cypriot Leader/Northern Cypriot State President Rauf Denktash on November 15, 1983. Containing text espousing human rights and a desire to live side-by-side with the Greek Cypriot population, it ended with a declaration that Northern Cyprus was an independent and sovereign state, naming the entity the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Cypriot Parliament passed a unanimous resolution later that day ratifying the declaration.

The declaration

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Reactions

The United Nations Security Council issued two resolutions (541 and 550) proclaiming that the Turkish Cypriot UDI was legally invalid and requesting that no other sovereign state should recognize the declaration and asked for its withdrawal.

Recognition

UN Countries and the Others

Turkey formally recognized Northern Cyprus on the day its UDI was declared. The parliament of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, which is a self-governing exclave of Azerbaijan, has issued a resolution recognizing the TRNC as a sovereign nation, but this recognition is not shared by Azerbaijan's central government.

References