Crowhurst, East Sussex

Not to be confused with Crowhurst, Surrey.
Crowhurst

Crowhurst railway station
Crowhurst
 Crowhurst shown within East Sussex
Area  10.1 km2 (3.9 sq mi) [1]
Population 891 (Parish-2011)[2]
    density  219/sq mi (85/km2)
OS grid referenceTQ755125
    London  50 miles (80 km) NNW 
DistrictRother
Shire countyEast Sussex
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town BATTLE
Postcode district TN33
Dialling code 01424
Police Sussex
Fire East Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentBexhill and Battle
WebsiteCrowhurst Village
List of places
UK
England
East Sussex

Coordinates: 50°53′N 0°30′E / 50.89°N 0.50°E / 50.89; 0.50

St Georges Churchyard, Crowhurst

Crowhurst is an isolated village situated five miles (8 km) north-west of Hastings in East Sussex. It has a parish council and is located within the Rother District Council.

History

Crowhurst in 1820, by Henry Harris Lines

The earliest mention of the settlement is in 771, when King Offa of Mercia gave the Bishop of Selsey a piece of land here; a church was then built by the Bishop. Crowhurst (then called Croghyrst) itself remained the king's land until 1412, although various landowners were given possession of it over that time:

Governance

At a local level, Crowhurst is governed by a parish council which is responsible for street lighting, allotments and recreational areas. It provides a local voice to the district and county councils. The parish council consists of seven councillors. The May 2007 election had ten candidates standing.[3]

Rother District council provides the next level of government with services such as refuse collection, planning consent, leisure amenities and council tax collection. Crowhurst is within the Crowhurst ward, along with the parishes of Ashburnham and Penhurst, Catsfield and part of Battle. In the May 2007 election Crowhurst ward was won by the Conservative candidate.[4] The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 2,686.[5]

East Sussex county council is the third tier of government, providing education, libraries and highway maintenance. Crowhurst falls within the Battle and Crowhurst ward. Kathryn Margaret Field, Liberal Democrat, was elected in the May 2005 election with 48.8% of the vote.[6]

The UK Parliament constituency for Crowhurst is Bexhill and Battle. Huw Merriman was elected in the May 2015 election.

At European level, Crowhurst is represented by the South-East region, which holds ten seats in the European Parliament. The May 2014 election returned four UK Independence, three Conservatives, one Liberal Democrat, one Labour and one Green.[7]

The village

The parish church is dedicated to St George.[8] The ruins of the manor house lie to the south of it.

Although small, the village does have a railway station. It was built in 1902 as a junction station for a branch line to Bexhill. The line crossed nearby marshes on a 17-arch viaduct; the line was closed under the so-called "Beeching cuts" in 1964, and the viaduct was demolished in 1969.

The village has a primary school.[9] The village post office closed in March 2008: until then it served as a convenience store also.[10] There is a pub, The Plough; until 1998 there was a second pub, The Inn at Crowhurst.[11]

Landmarks

The village is home to the Fore Wood RSPB reserve, part of which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The interest is due to its ghyll habitat; steep ravines cut into the underlying sandstone.[12] The site is a rich breeding area for birds.

Like the village of the same name in Surrey, this East Sussex Crowhurst also has an ancient yew tree in the church grounds cordoned off by iron railings and reinforced with steel wires to prevent collapse. Age uncertain.

Another SSSI within the parish is Combe Haven. This site is of biological importance due to its diversity of habitat supporting many species of flora and fauna. Alluvial meadows and reed beds cover a large section of the area.[13]

Crowhurst is located within the heart of the Sussex Weald in the designated High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

In film

A fictionalised version of medieval Crowhurst was presented in the 2009 docudrama 1066 The Battle for Middle Earth, produced by Channel 4.

References

  1. "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
  2. "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  3. "Declaration of Result of PollCrowhurst parish". Rother District Council. 5 May 2005. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  4. "Declaration of Result of PollCrowhurst". Rother District Council. 5 May 2005. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  5. "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  6. "County Council election". Rother District Council. 5 May 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
  7. "South East England (European Parliament constituency)". BBC. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  8. The parish church photographs
  9. Crowhurst Primary School
  10. Closure of post office
  11. Crowhurst, East Sussex at DMOZ further village information
  12. "Natural England - SSSI (Fore Wood)". English Nature. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
  13. "Natural England - SSSI (Combe Haven)". English Nature. Retrieved 2008-10-03.

Media related to Crowhurst, East Sussex at Wikimedia Commons

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