Cora Sandel
Cora Sandel (20 December 1880, Oslo — 3 April 1974, Uppsala) was the pen name of Sara Cecilia Görvell Fabricius, a Norwegian writer and painter who lived most of her adult life abroad. Her most famous works are the novels now known as the Alberta Trilogy.[1][2]
Biography
Sara Cecilia Görvell Fabricius was born in Kristiania (now Oslo). Her parents were Jens Schow Fabricius (1839–1910) and Anna Margareta Greger (1858–1903). When she was 12 years old, financial difficulties forced her family to move to Tromsø where her father was appointed a naval commander. She started painting under the tutelage of Harriet Backer, and at 25 years of age moved to Paris to paint. In 1913, she married the Swedish sculptor Anders Jönsson (1883–1965). In 1921, they returned to Sweden. The couple separated in 1922. Their divorce was finalized in 1926, the same year "Albert and Jacob" published.
During her years in Paris, Sandel helped support the family with short stories and sketches published in Norway. However, her first novel and first tome in the trilogy, Alberte and Jakob, was not published until 1926 when Sandel was 46 years of age. This began the semi-autobiographical Alberta trilogy. Sandel used many elements from her own life and experiences in her stories, which often centre on the spiritual and societal struggles women marginalized by the strict confines of 19th century society.
The Alberta trilogy traced the protaginist's emotional development juxtaposed with the men in her social circle: as a child, her brother Jacob, and lovers and fellow artists as a young woman in Paris. These novels earned her an immediate place in the Scandinavian canon, but it was not until the 1960s that Sandel, then living quietly in Sweden, was discovered by the English-speaking world.[3]
Despite her great literary success, she remained hidden behind her pseudonym and lived a rather secluded life. She was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1957. Her home in Tromsø, built in 1838, now houses the Perspektivet Museum .[4]
Works
- Alberte og Jakob, novel ("Alberta and Jacob", 1926, tr. 1962)
- En blå sofa, short story collection ("A Blue Sofa", 1927)
- Alberte og friheten, novel ("Alberta and Freedom", 1931, tr. 1963)
- Carmen og Maja, short story collection ("Carmen and Maja", 1932)
- Mange takk, doktor, short story collection ("Many Thanks, Doctor", 1935)
- Bare Alberte, novel ("Alberta Alone", 1939, tr. 1965)
- Dyr jeg har kjent, short story collection ("Animals I've Known", 1945)
- Kranes konditori, novel ("Krane's Café", 1945–1946, tr. 1968)
- Figurer på mørk bunn, short story collection ("Figures on a dark background", 1949)
- Translation of Colette's La Vagabonde (1952)
- Kjøp ikke Dondi, novel ("Don't Buy Dondi", 1958, tr. 1960 as "The Leech")
- Vårt vanskelige liv, short story collection ("Our Difficult Life", 1960)
- Barnet som elsket veier, short story collection with artwork ("The Child Who Loved Roads", 1973)
Awards
- Gyldendal's Endowment for 1937
See also
References
- ↑ "Cora Sandel". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ↑ "Alberta and Freedom". Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ↑ "An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers". Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ↑ "Cora Sandel". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Other sources
- Øverland, Janneken Cora Sandel : en biografi (Gyldendal 1995) ISBN 82-05-22366-1
- Rees, Ellen Figurative Space in the Novels of Cora Sandel (Laksevåg: Alvheim & Eide, 2010) ISBN 978-82-90359-83-1
External links
- Works by or about Cora Sandel at Internet Archive
- Cora Sandel in Dagbladet
- Cora Sandel in NRK
- Family genealogy
- Nortana reading guide for Alberta and Jacob