Copa MX

Copa MX

Founded	1907
Region	Mexico
Number of teams	24
Domestic cup(s)	Liga MX Campeón de Campeones SuperCopa MX
International cup(s)	Copa Libertadores
Current champions	Queretaro (1st title)
Most successful club(s)	Amateur era: Asturias (8 titles) Professional era: América, León, Puebla (5 titles)
Television broadcasters	ESPN Fox Sports Sky Sports Televisa Deportes TV Azteca TVC Deportes
Website	Copa MX
Apertura 2016 Copa MX

The Copa MX (formerly called Copa Tower, Copa Eliminatoria, and Copa México) is a Mexican football cup competition that was established in 1907. After a lengthy hiatus that began in 1997, it was restored in 2012. The cup is currently sponsored by Corona Extra and thus officially known as the Copa Corona MX.^[1]

On early editions of the cup, it consisted of both professional and amateur stages. It was the first official tournament that included teams from different parts of Mexico and was considered a prestigious tournament, especially during its earlier years of existence. The original purpose of the competition was to determine a national champion, thus distinguishing it from the local league championship. Its format was different from the local leagues as well, as it employed direct elimination and culminated in a final that received much more fanfare than the local leagues.

The current competition is contested twice a year in an Apertura and Clausura format similar to the Liga MX. The winners of each edition contest the SuperCopa MX, which awards qualification as Mexico's third berth to the following year's Copa Libertadores.

The cup has twice been placed on hiatus by the Mexican Football Federation – between 1976 and 1988 and between 1992 and 1994 – with the 1997 edition of the tournament being the last time the Copa México was held before it was placed on an indefinite hiatus. In May 2012, Liga MX president Decio de María announced the return and rebranding of the tournament.^[2]

History

Copa Tower (1907–1919)

The Copa México began in 1907 with the donation of the trophy by Reginald Tower, who was at the time the British ambassador to Mexico. For this reason, it was originally called the Copa Tower. At first, the tournament only included clubs from Mexico City and the surrounding areas. Pachuca won the inaugural tournament, in 1908, by defeating Reforma AC in the final. In 1919, Real España won the cup for the third year straight and were allowed to keep the trophy permanently. In all, the Copa Tower was contested 11 times, with Real España winning it four times in all, the best performance of the period.

Copa Eliminatoria (1919–1932)

In 1920, the tournament took place for the first time with a new trophy, the Copa Eliminatoria. It was contested six times between the years 1920 and 1926. Asturias F.C. won it three times during this period (consecutively from 1922–1924), the highest total of any team during this period.

Copa México (1932–1997)

Amateur Period (1932–1943)

After the foundation of the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol in 1927, a new trophy, named the Copa México, was donated in 1932. Following a six-year hiatus, the cup was contested again during the 1932–33 season. This time, the competition also received official support of President Lázaro Cárdenas. The first Copa México was won by Necaxa in a tournament of historical importance due to the adoption of new rules. This marked the beginning of an 11-year period that is referred to in retrospect as the Amateur Period. Once again, Asturias F.C. dominated the championship, winning it a record 5 times during this period.

Professional Period (1943–1997)

In 1943 the Professional Period of the Copa México began, a period that would last until the competition's termination in 1997. At first, it was played among teams from the then-Liga Mayor, the present-day Primera Division de Mexico. Beginning in 1950 the teams of the Segunda División de México were also included into the competition with the exception of the 1956–57, 1963–64, 1994–95 and 1995–96 seasons.

Copa MX (2012–present)

The new format will be played twice a year, during each short tournament. In the Fall tournament, 14 of the Liga MX teams not involved in the CONCACAF Champions League, will play alongside 14 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 14 Ascenso MX teams will be the 13 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams will be placed into 7 groups of 4. The 7 group winners, plus the group runner-up with the highest point total, move on to the quarterfinals.

Teams will play 6 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage will be determined by a blind draw. For the group draw, 1st division teams will be placed in Pot A, while 2nd division teams will be placed in Pot B. In the home field advantage draw, no team can have more than 2 home games in the group stage. A blind draw will determine home field advantage in the KO rounds.

In the Spring tournament, the 11 Liga MX teams not involved in international tournaments, will play alongside the 13 Ascenso MX teams with the highest point total from the previous short tournament. Teams will be put in 6 groups of 4. The 11 first division teams, plus the 3 highest second division point-earners from the previous short tournament, will be in Pot A. The rest will be put in pot B. The 6 group winners, along with the 2 runners-up with the highest point total, will move on to the quarterfinals. Both tournaments will have the same draw format and number of group games. KO rounds for both tournaments will be single-elimination.

New Format (2016–)

The new format will be played twice a year, during each short tournament. In the Fall tournament, 12 of the Liga MX teams not involved in the CONCACAF Champions League and excluded the worst point-earner and newly promoted team, will play alongside 12 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 12 Ascenso MX teams will be the 11 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams will be placed into 8 groups of 3. The 8 group winners, plus the 8 group runner-ups, move on to the new round (round of 16).

Teams will play 4 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage will be determined the draw by public at their annual draft. For the group draw, 1st division teams top 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams top 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot A, while 1st division teams mid 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams mid 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot B and 1st division teams last 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams last 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot C. In the home field advantage draw, teams can have 2 home games in the group stage. A blind draw will determine home field advantage in the KO rounds.

List of finals

Amateur era (1907–1943)

Copa Tower

^[3]

Copa Eliminatoria

^[4]

Copa Mexico

^[5]

Professional era (1943–1997)

Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager 1942–43 Moctezuma 5–3 (aet) Atlante Eduardo Morilla 1943-44 Club España 6–2 Atlante Rodolfo Muñoz 1944–45 Puebla 6–4 América Eduardo Morilla 1945-46 Atlas 5–4 (aet) Atlante Eduardo Valdatti 1946–47 Moctezuma 4–3 Oro Julio Kaiser 1947–48 Veracruz 3–1 Guadalajara Joaquin Urquiaga 1948–49 León 3–0 Atlante Jose Maria Casullo 1949–50 Atlas 3–1 Veracruz Eduardo Valdatti 1950–51 Atlante 1–0 Guadalajara Octavio Vial 1951–52 Atlante Final Stage Guadalajara Gregorio Blasco 1952–53 Puebla 4–1 León Isidro Langara 1953–54 América 1 (3) – 1 (2) Penalties Guadalajara Octavio Vial 1954-55 América 1–0 Guadalajara Octavio Vial 1955–56 Toluca 2–1 Irapuato Fernando Marcos 1956–57 Zacatepec 2–1 León Ignacio Trellez 1957–58 León 5–2 (aet) Zacatepec Antonio López Herranz 1958–59 Zacatepec 2–1 León Ignacio Trellez 1959–60 Necaxa 4–1 Tampico Donald Ross 1960–61 Tampico 1–0 Toluca Nicolas Palma 1961–62 Atlas 3–3 Replay 1–0 Tampico Jose Carlos Bauer 1962–63 Guadalajara 2–1 Atlante Javier De la Torre 1963–64 América 1 (5)–1 (4) Penalties Monterrey Alejandro Scopelli 1964–65 América 4–0 Morelia Alejandro Scopelli 1965-66 Necaxa 3–3 Replay 1–0 León Miguel Marin 1966-67 León 2–1 Guadalajara Luis Grill 1967–68 Atlas 2–1 Veracruz Javier Novello 1968–69 Cruz Azul 2–1 (aet) Monterrey Raúl Cardenas 1969–70 Guadalajara 3–2 2–1 Torreón Javier De la Torre 1970–71 León 0 (10) – 0 (9) Penalties Zacatepec Antonio Carbajal 1971–72 León Final Stage Puebla Antonio Carbajal 1972–73 Not held 1973–74 América 2–1 1–1 Cruz Azul Jose Antonio Roca 1974–75 UNAM Final Stage UDG Árpád Fekete 1975–76 UANL 2–0 1–2 América Claudio Lostanau 1976–87 Not held 1987–88 Puebla 0–0 1–11 Cruz Azul Hugo Fernandez 1988–89 Toluca 2–1 (aet) 1–1 UDG Hector Sanabria 1989–90 Puebla 4–1 0–2 UANL Manuel Lapuente 1990–91 UDG 1–0 0–0 América Alberto Guerra 1991–92 Monterrey 4–2 Cobras Miguel Mejia Baron 1992-94 Not held 1994-95 Necaxa 2–0 Veracruz Manuel Lapuente 1995–96 UANL 1–1 1–0 Atlas Victor Manuel Vucetich 1996–97 Cruz Azul 2–0 Neza Victor Manuel Vucetich 1997–2012 Not held 1: On away goals Copa MX Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager Apertura 2012 Sinaloa 2 (5) – 2 (4) Penalties UAT Francisco Javier Ramírez Clausura 2013 Cruz Azul 0(4) – 0 (2) Penalties Atlante Guillermo Vázquez Apertura 2013 Morelia 3 (3) – 3 (1) Penalties Atlas Carlos Bustos Clausura 2014 UANL 3–0 Oaxaca Ricardo Ferretti Apertura 2014 Santos 2 (4) – 2(2) Penalties Puebla Pedro Caixinha Clausura 2015 Puebla 4–2 Guadalajara José Guadalupe Cruz Apertura 2015 Guadalajara 1–0 León Matías Almeyda Clausura 2016 Veracruz 4–1 Necaxa Carlos Reinoso Apertura 2016 Querétaro 0 (3)–0 (2) Penalties Guadalajara Víctor Manuel Vucetich List of winners Amateur era Club Champion Runner-up Asturias 8 6 Real España 4 6 Necaxa 4 2 Pachuca 2 2 Reforma 2 3 México FC 2 2 América 1 3 British Club 1 0 Rovers 1 0 Atlante 1 0 Moctezuma 1 0 Professional era Club Champion Runner-up León 5 4 América 5 3 Puebla 5 3 Atlas 4 1 Guadalajara 3 8 Cruz Azul 3 2 UANL 3 1 Necaxa 3 1 Atlante 2 4 Zacatepec 2 2 Toluca 2 1 Veracruz 2 3 Tampico Madero 1 2 UDG 1 2 Monterrey 1 2 Morelia 1 1 Queretaro 1 0 Santos Laguna 1 0 Sinaloa 1 0 Real España 1 0 Moctezuma 1 0 UNAM 1 0 Oro 0 1 Irapuato 0 1 Torreón 0 1 Cobras 0 1 Toros Neza 0 1 UAT 0 1 Alebrijes 0 1 See also SuperCopa MX References ↑ http://www.lacopamx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/12011 ↑ "La Copa MX inicia la prueba de fuego tras 15 años de ausencia". CNN México. Retrieved 24 July 2012.  ↑ Lugo, Erik Francisco (9 June 2016). "Mexico - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. RSSSF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.  ↑ Lugo, Erik Francisco (9 June 2016). "Mexico - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. RSSSF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.  ↑ Lugo, Erik Francisco (9 June 2016). "Mexico - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. RSSSF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.  External links Official site Mexico - List of Cup Winners, RSSSF.com Copa MX and Supercopa MX Copa MX Seasons Apertura 2012 Clausura 2013 Apertura 2013 Clausura 2014 Apertura 2014 Clausura 2015 Apertura 2015 Clausura 2016 Apertura 2016 Finals Apertura 2012 Clausura 2013 Apertura 2013 Clausura 2014 Apertura 2014 Clausura 2015 Apertura 2015 Clausura 2016 Apertura 2016 Supercopa MX Seasons 2014 2015 2016 National association football cups of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean (CONCACAF) North America Canada Mexico United States Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala (defunct) Honduras Nicaragua (defunct) Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bonaire Cayman Islands Dominica Grenada Guadeloupe French Guiana Guyana Haïti Jamaica Martinique Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Football in Mexico Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación National teams Men National team Olympic (U-23) U-20 U-17 Women National team U-20 U-17 League system Men Liga MX Ascenso MX Segunda División Tercera División Women Super Liga Femenil Domestic cups Men Copa MX Supercopa MX Campeón de Campeones Pre Libertadores Cup (defunct) InterLiga (defunct) International 1985 Ciudad de México Cup Tournament 1985 Azteca 2000 Tournament Awards Balón de Oro Top scorers Lists Champions Clubs Venues El Clásico Clásico Regiomontano Men's players Women's players Expatriate players Managers Referees Venues Seasons