Club of Madrid

Club of Madrid

Motto	Democracy That Delivers
Formation	2001
Headquarters	Madrid, Spain
President	Vaira Vike-Freiberga
Vice Presidents	Jorge Fernando Quiroga Jennifer Mary Shipley
Website	www.clubmadrid.org

The Club de Madrid is an independent non-profit organization created to promote democracy and change in the international community. Composed of 95 regular members, 64 of which are former presidents and 39 of which are former prime ministers (some are both)^[1] from 65 countries, the Club de Madrid is the world’s largest forum of former Heads of State and Government.

Among its main goals are the strengthening of democratic institutions and counselling on the resolution of political conflicts in two key areas: democratic leadership and governance and response to crisis and post-crisis situations.

The Club de Madrid works together with governments, inter-governmental organizations, civil society, scholars and representatives from the business world, to encourage dialogue in order to foster social and political change. The Club de Madrid also works on the search for effective methods to provide technical advice and recommendations to transitional nations taking steps to establish democracy.

Composition

As of March 2014, there are 95 full Members, all of whom are previous government officials with full voting rights. The Club also has institutional members and foundations – those who belong to private and public organizations that share similar democratic objectives, including FRIDE, the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA), both original sponsors of the founding conference in 2001, the Madrid City Council, the regional government of Madrid, and the Government of Spain. Additionally, there are six honorary members (e.g. Kofi Annan, Aung San Suu Kyi) and a number of fellows, who are experts on democratic changeover.

The Club is based in Madrid (Spain), although meetings are held worldwide. Currently, Vaira Vike-Freiberga, the former President of Latvia (1999–2007), is the organization's president, and it has two vice presidents: Jennifer Shipley (New Zealand) and Jorge Fernando Quiroga (Bolivia). The former president of the Club of Madrid is Wim Kok (2009–2013).

The Club was created from an event that was held in October 2001 in Madrid, a four-day Conference on Democratic Transition and Consolidation (CDTC). This event brought together 35 world leaders, over 100 esteemed academics and policy specialists from Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa to discuss ideas and means of implementation from both objective and subjective perspectives. The conference discussed eight main topics:

Constitutional design
The Legislative branch and its relation with the Executive branch
The Judicial branch and its relation with Executive branch
Anti-corruption procedures
The role of the armed forces and security forces
Reform of the state bureaucracy
Strengthening of political and social pluralism and of political parties
Economic and social conditions

Structure and Organization

The Club de Madrid's primary asset is its membership, which includes 95 distinguished former heads of state and government of democratic nations. The comparative advantage of the Club de Madrid is based on the following key assets:

Personal experience and status of its Members
Access to the world’s leading experts on democracy
Specialization in democratic transition and consolidation issues
Practical approach of its activities, through the implementation of projects with tangible results

Full Members are members of the Club de Madrid who provide their personal and political experience as former Heads of State and Government. Their appointment, based on a proposal from the Board of Directors, is approved by the General Assembly.

Direct exchanges with current leaders of countries in the process of democratic transition on a peer-to-peer basis, and the Member’s ability to deliver the right message at the right time, are two of the major assets of the Club de Madrid. In this sense, the Members of the Club de Madrid can also help focus much needed international attention on targeted countries and leverage the work of other institutions trying to promote democracy.

The Club's members are supported by a network of world-class experts who work together to offer assistance on a range of democratic reform issues. The Club de Madrid is composed of four executive and advisory bodies:

General Assembly
Board of Directors
General Secretariat
Advisory Committee

Funding sources

The Club is a non-profit organisation and members offer their servies on a pro bono basis, It exists financially on donations which are used to support a permanent secretariat and fund some specific project. The Club's accounts are audited annually by an external organisation.

The Club of Madrid Foundation (USA)

The Club of Madrid Foundation Inc. (COMFI) is a grant-making foundation that has US 501(c)(3) tax exemption status. It exists to raise funds in support of the Club's charitable and educational activities.

COMFI is independent and not controlled by the Club itself, but solely by a four-person Board of Directors each of whom resides in the US.

Members

Several members of the Club played prominent roles in the diplomatic and military proceedings aimed at ending the wars in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s:

In 1991, Milan Kučan, then the President of the newly independent Slovenia, negotiated the Brijuni Agreement, bringing an end to the Ten-Day War.
In 1993, Bosnian politician Zlatko Lagumdžija advised the then-President of Bosnia and Herzegovina against agreeing to the Vance-Owen peace plan. The two had been kidnapped by the JNA in Sarajevo in 1992, before their release was negotiated through the U.N.
Former Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki was a special U.N. emissary to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 and, in 1993, issued a report on human rights violations in the former Yugoslavia. In 1995, Mazowiecki stepped down in protest of the lack of international response to the atrocities being committed in Bosnia, particularly the Srebrenica massacre.^[2]
U.S. President Bill Clinton was instrumental in pushing NATO to intervene in Bosnia and Kosovo. In 1995, his efforts produced Operation Deliberate Force, resulting in the Dayton Accords which ended the Bosnian War. In 1999, the U.S. and other NATO powers sought to end the Kosovo War with the Rambouillet Agreement, but Yugoslavia felt that the agreement forced them to concede too much and refused to sign. This refusal resulted in Operation Allied Force, during which NATO utilized air supremacy and strategic bombing to cripple Serbian forces and force them to withdraw from Kosovo.
Former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt served as the EU's Special Envoy to the Former Yugoslavia and was a Co-Chairman of the Dayton Conference. He became the first High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina after the war, from 1995 to 1997, and was the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Balkans from 1999 to 2001.
Other Club de Madrid members involved in the diplomatic process include Helmut Kohl, the former Chancellor of Germany who oversaw the reunification of East and West Germany, who was a signee to the Dayton Accords, Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, who urged support for Canada's participation in Operation Allied Force, and Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari who, along with Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, convinced Serbian President Slobodan Milošević to retreat from Kosovo in accordance with NATO's demands.

List of Current Members

Name	Age	Nation	Party	Office(s) held
Adamkus, ValdasValdas Adamkus	90	Lithuania	zzzz None	President of Lithuania (1998–2003, 2004–2009)
Aho, EskoEsko Aho	62	Finland	Centre Party Finland Centre	Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995)
Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari	79	Finland	Social Democratic Party Finland Social Democratic	President of Finland (1994–2000)
al-Eryani, Abdul-kareemAbdul-kareem al-Eryani	82	Yemen North Yemen	GPC, GPC	Prime Minister of North Yemen (1980–1983) Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
al-Mahdi, SadiqSadiq al-Mahdi	80	Sudan	Umma National Party Sudan Umma	Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–1967, 1986–1989)
Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias	76	Costa Rica	PLN Costa Rica PLN	President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)
Jebali, HamadiHamadi Jebali	67	Tunisia	Ennahdha, Ennahdha	Head of Government of Tunisia (2011-2013)
Jomaa, MehdiMehdi Jomaa	54	Tunisia	zzzz None	Head of Government of Tunisia (2014-2015)
Arzú, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Arzú	70	Guatemala	PAN Guatemala PAN	President of Guatemala (1996–2000)
Aznar, José MaríaJosé María Aznar	63	Spain	PP Spain PP	President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
Bachelet, MichelleMichelle Bachelet	65	Chile	Socialist Party Chile Socialist	President of Chile (2006–2010, 2014–present) Executive Director of UN Women (2010–2013)
Banda, RupiahRupiah Banda	79	Zambia	MMD, MMD	President of Zambia (2008–2011)
Betancur, BelisarioBelisario Betancur	93	Colombia	Conservative Party Colombia Conservative	President of Colombia (1982–1986)
Bildt, CarlCarl Bildt	67	Sweden	Moderate Party Sweden Moderate	Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994) High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995–1997)
Birkavs, ValdisValdis Birkavs	74	Latvia	LC, LC	Prime Minister of Latvia (1993–1994)
Bondevik, Kjell MagneKjell Magne Bondevik	69	Norway	Christian Democratic Party Norway Christian Democratic	Prime Minister of Norway (1997–2000, 2001–2005)
Brundtland, Gro HarlemGro Harlem Brundtland	77	Norway	Labour Party Norway Labour	Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, 1990–1996) Director-General of the World Health Organization (1998–2003)
Bruton, JohnJohn Bruton	69	Ireland	Fine Gael, Fine Gael	Taoiseach of Ireland (1994–1997) EU Ambassador to the United States (2004–2009)
Buzek, JerzyJerzy Buzek	76	Poland	Civic Platform, Civic Platform	Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001) President of the European Parliament (2009–2012)
Calderón, FelipeFelipe Calderón	54	Mexico	PAN Mexico PAN	President of Mexico (2006–2012)
Calmy-Rey, MichelineMicheline Calmy-Rey	71	Switzerland	Social Democratic Party Switzerland Social Democratic	Member of the Federal Council (2003–2011) (President in 2011)
Campbell, KimKim Campbell	69	Canada	Progressive Conservative Party Canada Progressive Conservative	Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
Cardoso, Fernando HenriqueFernando Henrique Cardoso	85	Brazil	Social Democracy Party Brazil Social Democracy	President of Brazil (1995–2003)
Cavaco Silva, AníbalAníbal Cavaco Silva	77	Portugal	Social Democratic Party Portugal Social Democratic	Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995) President of Portugal (2006–2016)
Chissano, JoaquimJoaquim Chissano	77	Mozambique	FRELIMO, FRELIMO	President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
Chrétien, JeanJean Chrétien	82	Canada	Liberal Party Canada Liberal	Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
Clinton, BillBill Clinton	70	United States	Democratic Party United States Democratic	President of the United States (1993–2001)
Dimitrov, PhilipPhilip Dimitrov	61	Bulgaria	SDS Bulgaria SDS	Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991–1992)
Diogo, LuísaLuísa Diogo	58	Mozambique	FRELIMO, FRELIMO	Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
Fernández, LeonelLeonel Fernández	62	Dominican Republic	PLD Dominican Republic PLD	President of the Dominican Republic (1996–2000, 2004–2012)
Figueres, José MaríaJosé María Figueres	61	Costa Rica	PLN Costa Rica PLN	President of Costa Rica (1994–1998)
Finnbogadóttir, VigdísVigdís Finnbogadóttir	86	Iceland	zzzz None	President of Iceland (1980–1996)
Fox, VicenteVicente Fox	74	Mexico	PAN Mexico PAN	President of Mexico (2000–2006)
Frei Ruiz-Tagle, EduardoEduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle	74	Chile	Christian Democratic Party Chile Christian Democratic	President of Chile (1994–2000)
Fukuda, YasuoYasuo Fukuda	80	Japan	Liberal Democratic Party Japan Liberal Democratic	Prime Minister of Japan (2007–2008)
Gaviria, CésarCésar Gaviria	69	Colombia	Liberal Party Colombia Liberal	President of Colombia (1990–1994) Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1994–2004)
Gemayel, Amine PierreAmine Pierre Gemayel	74	Lebanon	Kataeb Kata'eb	President of Lebanon (1982–1988)
González, FelipeFelipe González	74	Spain	Socialist Workers Party Spain Socialist Workers	President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev	85	Russia Soviet Union	Communist Soviet Union Communist (until 1991)	General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985–1991) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/President of the Soviet Union (1988–1991)
Gusenbauer, AlfredAlfred Gusenbauer	56	Austria	Social Democratic Party Austria Social Democratic	Chancellor of Austria (2007–2008)
Guterres, AntónioAntónio Guterres	67	Portugal	Socialist Party Portugal Socialist	Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002) UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2005–present)
Habibie, Bacharuddin JusufBacharuddin Jusuf Habibie	80	Indonesia	Golkar, Golkar	President of Indonesia (1998–1999)
Halonen, TarjaTarja Halonen	72	Finland	Social Democratic Party Finland Social Democratic	President of Finland (2000–2012)
Han Seung-soo, Han Seung-soo	79	South Korea	Saenuri, Saenuri	Prime Minister of South Korea (2008–2009)
Hurtado, OsvaldoOsvaldo Hurtado	77	Ecuador	Christian Democratic Union Ecuador Christian Democratic	President of Ecuador (1981–1984)
Juppé, AlainAlain Juppé	71	France	UMP, UMP	Prime Minister of France (1995–1997)
Kohl, HelmutHelmut Kohl	86	Germany West Germany	Christian Democratic Union Germany Christian Democratic	Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1990) Chancellor of Germany (1990–1998)
Kohler, HorstHorst Köhler	73	Germany	Christian Democratic Union Germany Christian Democratic	President of Germany (2004–2010)
Kok, WimWim Kok	78	Netherlands	Labour Party Netherlands Labour	Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
Konaré, Alpha OumarAlpha Oumar Konaré	70	Mali	ADEMA-PASJ, ADEMA-PASJ	President of Mali (1992–2002) Chairman of the AU Commission (2003–2008)
Kucan, MilanMilan Kucan	75	Slovenia Yugoslavia	Communist Slovenia Communist (until 1990) None (since 1990)	President of Slovenia (1991–2002)
Kufuor, JohnJohn Kufuor	77	Ghana	NPP Ghana NPP	President of Ghana (2001–2009) Chairman of the AU (2007–2008)
Kumaratunga, ChandrikaChandrika Kumaratunga	71	Sri Lanka	SLFP Sri Lanka SLFP	President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
Kwasniewski, AleksanderAleksander Kwasniewski	62	Poland	zzzz None (since 1995)	President of Poland (1995–2005)
Lacalle, Luis AlbertoLuis Alberto Lacalle	75	Uruguay	PN Uruguay PN	President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
Lagos, RicardoRicardo Lagos	78	Chile	PPD Chile PPD	President of Chile (2000–2006)
Lagumdžija, ZlatkoZlatko Lagumdžija	60	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Social Democratic Party Bosnia and Herzegovina Social Democratic	Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
Lee Hong-koo, Lee Hong-koo	60	South Korea	NKP South Korea NKP	Prime Minister of South Korea (1994–1995)
Lubbers, RuudRuud Lubbers	77	Netherlands	Christian Democratic Appeal Netherlands Christian Democratic	Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994) UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2001–2005)
Mancham, JamesJames Mancham	77	Seychelles	Democratic Party Seychellese Democratic	President of Seychelles (1976–1977)
Mascarenhas Monteiro, AntónioAntónio Mascarenhas Monteiro	72	Cape Verde	MPD Cape Verde MPD	President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
Masire, KetumileKetumile Masire	91	Botswana	BDP Botswana BDP	President of Botswana (1980–1998)
Mbeki, ThaboThabo Mbeki	74	South Africa	ANC South Africa ANC	President of South Africa (1999–2008)
Meidani, RexhepRexhep Meidani	72	Albania	Socialist Party Albania Socialist	President of Albania (1997–2002)
Mkapa, BenjaminBenjamin Mkapa	78	Tanzania	CCM Tanzania CCM	President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
Mogae, FestusFestus Mogae	77	Botswana	BDP Botswana BDP	President of Botswana (1998–2008)
Obasanjo, OlusegunOlusegun Obasanjo	79	Nigeria	PDP Nigeria PDP	Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979) President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
Otunbayeva, RozaRoza Otunbayeva	66	Kyrgyzstan	Social Democratic Party Kyrgyzstan Social Democratic (2007–2010)	President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
Panyarachun, AnandAnand Panyarachun	84	Thailand	zzzz None	Prime Minister of Thailand (1991–1992)
Papandreou, GeorgeGeorge Papandreou	64	Greece	Socialist Greece Socialist	Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
Pastrana, AndrésAndrés Pastrana	62	Colombia	Conservative Party Colombia Conservative	President of Colombia (1998–2002)
Patterson, P.J.P.J. Patterson	81	Jamaica	PNP Jamaica PNP (until 2011)	Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
Perez de Cuellar, JavierJavier Pérez de Cuéllar	96	Peru	UPP Peru UPP	Secretary-General of the United Nations (1982–1991) President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
Prodi, RomanoRomano Prodi	77	Italy	Democratic Party Italy Democratic	President of the European Commission (1999–2004) President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1996–1998, 2006–2008)
Quiroga, JorgeJorge Quiroga	56	Bolivia	PODEMOS Bolivia PODEMOS	President of Bolivia (2001–2002)
Ramos, Fidel V.Fidel V. Ramos	88	Philippines	Lakas Philippines Lakas	President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
Ramos-Horta, José ManuelJosé Manuel Ramos-Horta	66	East Timor	zzzz None	Prime Minister of East Timor (2006–2007) President of East Timor (2007–2012)
Rasmussen, Poul NyrupPoul Nyrup Rasmussen	73	Denmark	Social Democrats Denmark Social Democrats	Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
Robinson, MaryMary Robinson	72	Ireland	zzzz None	President of Ireland (1990–97) UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997–2002)
Rodriguez Zapatero, Jose LuisJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero	56	Spain	Socialist Workers Party Spain Socialist Workers	President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
Roman, PetrePetre Roman	70	Romania SR Romania	FSN Romania FSN (1989–1991)	Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
Sampaio, JorgeJorge Sampaio	77	Portugal	Socialist Party Portugal Socialist	President of Portugal (1996–2006)
Sanchez de Lozada, GonzaloGonzalo Sánchez de Lozada	86	Bolivia	MNR Bolivia MNR	President of Bolivia (1993–1997, 2002–2003)
Sanguinetti, Julio MaríaJulio María Sanguinetti	80	Uruguay	PC Uruguay PC	President of Uruguay (1985–1990, 1995–2000)
Shipley, Jennifer MaryJennifer Mary Shipley	64	New Zealand	National New Zealand National	Prime Minister of New Zealand (1997–1999)
Siniora, FuadFuad Siniora	73	Lebanon	FM Lebanon FM	Prime Minister of Lebanon (2005–2009)
Soares, MarioMário Soares	92	Portugal	Socialist Party Portugal Socialist	Prime Minister of Portugal (1976–1978, 1983–1985) President of Portugal (1986–1996)
Suchocka, HannaHanna Suchocka	70	Poland	UD Poland UD	Prime Minister of Poland (1992–1993)
Tadic, BorisBoris Tadic	58	Serbia	NDS Greens Serbia NDS-Greens	President of Serbia (2004–2012)
Toledo, AlejandroAlejandro Toledo	70	Peru	PP Peru PP	President of Peru (2001–2006)
Torrijos, MartinMartín Torrijos	53	Panama	PRD Panama PRD	President of Panama (2004–2009)
Turk, MartinDanilo Türk	64	Slovenia	zzzz None	President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
Uteem, CassamCassam Uteem	75	Mauritius	MMM Mauritius MMM	President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
Verhofstadt, GuyGuy Verhofstadt	63	Belgium	VLD Belgium VLD	Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
Vike-Freiberga, VairaVaira Vike-Freiberga	79	Latvia	zzzz None	President of Latvia (1999–2007)
Zedillo, ErnestoErnesto Zedillo	64	Mexico	PRI Mexico PRI	President of Mexico (1994–2000)

Member statistics

Regional background of members:

Africa and the Middle East – 17
the Americas – 27
Asia-Pacific – 10
Europe – 41

Political affiliation of members:

Socialist/Social democrat/Centre-left – 35
Centrist – 16
Liberal conservative/Christian democrat/Centre-right – 21
Conservative/Right-wing – 14
No affiliation – 9

Office held (some members have held both):

President – 64
Prime Minister – 37

List of Honorary Members

Name	Age	Nation	Party	Office(s) held
Annan, KofiKofi Annan	78	Ghana	zzzz None	Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006)
Aung San Suu KyiAung San Suu Kyi	71	Myanmar	NLD Burma NLD	Member of the Burmese House of Representatives (2012–present)
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter	92	United States	Democratic Party United States Democratic	President of the United States (1977–81)
Iglesias, Enrique V.Enrique V. Iglesias	86	Uruguay Spain	zzzzz (unknown)	President of the Inter-American Development Bank (1998–2005) Secretary General of the Iberoamerican General Secretariat (2005–13)
Delors, JacquesJacques Delors	91	France	Socialist FRA Socialist	President of the European Commission (1985–95)
Solana, JavierJavier Solana	74	Spain	Socialist ESP Socialist	Secretary General of NATO (1995–99) and High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (1999–2009)

List of Members of the Constituent Foundations

Name	Age	Nation	Party	Office(s) held
Hidalgo, DiegoDiego Hidalgo	74	Spain	zzzzz (unknown)	Founder and President of, and donor to, Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE) Founding Member and Senior Fellow of the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA)^[3]
Jones, T. AnthonyT. Anthony Jones	(unknown)	(unknown)	zzzzz (unknown)	Vice-President and Executive Director of GFNA^[4]
Matthews, GeorgeGeorge Matthews	(unknown)	United States	zzzzz (unknown)	Chairman and co-founder of GFNA^[5]
Romero Moreno, José ManuelJosé Manuel Romero Moreno	(unknown)	Spain	zzzzz (unknown)	Vice President of FRIDE^[6]

List of former members (deceased)

Name	Died	Nation	Party	Office(s) held
Alfonsin, RaulRaúl Alfonsín	20090331March 31, 2009(2009-03-31) (aged 82)	Argentina	UCR Argentina UCR	President of Argentina (1983–89)
Calvo-Sotelo, LeopoldoLeopoldo Calvo-Sotelo	20080503May 3, 2008(2008-05-03) (aged 82)	Spain	UCD Spain UCD	President of the Government of Spain (1981–82)
Gujral, Inder KumarInder Kumar Gujral	20121130November 30, 2012(2012-11-30) (aged 92)	India	Janata Dal, Janata Dal	Prime Minister of India (1997–98)
Havel, VaclevVáclav Havel	20111218December 18, 2011(2011-12-18) (aged 75)	Czech Republic Czechoslovakia	Civic Forum Czechoslovakia OF (1989–93) None (1993–2004)	President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
Madl, FerencFerenc Mádl	20110529May 29, 2011(2011-05-29) (aged 80)	Hungary	zzzz None	President of Hungary (2000–05)
Mazowiecki, TadeuszTadeusz Mazowiecki	20131028October 28, 2013(2013-10-28) (aged 86)	Poland PR Poland	KOS Poland KO "S" (1980–91) UD (1991–94)	Prime Minister of Poland (1989–91)
Meri, LennartLennart Meri	20060314March 14, 2006(2006-03-14) (aged 76)	Estonia Soviet Union	Isamaa Estonia Isamaa (since 1992)	President of Estonia (1992–2001)
Paniagua, ValentinValentín Paniagua	20061016October 16, 2006(2006-10-16) (aged 70)	Peru	AC Peru AC	President of Peru (2000–01)
Suarez, AdolfoAdolfo Suárez	20140313March 13, 2014(2014-03-13) (aged 81)	Spain Spain Estado Español	MN Spain MN (until 1977) UCD Spain UCD (1977–82)	President of the Government of Spain (1976–81)

References

↑ The count of former Prime Ministers includes the former Chancellor of West Germany and former Chancellor of Austria as well as the former Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Taoiseach of Ireland.
↑ Warsaw Voice Poland Recognizes Kosovo
↑ "Diego Hidalgo". Club de Madrid. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
↑ "Anthony Jones". Club de Madrid. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
↑ "George Matthews". Club de Madrid. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
↑ "José Manuel Romero Moreno". Club de Madrid. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

"Members of the Club of Madrid by region (March 2014)" (PDF). Club of Madrid. March 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

External links

Club de Madrid

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