City Club of Cleveland

President Barack Obama addresses the City Club, honoring a longstanding tradition of sitting U.S. Presidents started by Ronald Reagan.

The City Club of Cleveland was incorporated in 1912 as a non-partisan forum for debate conceived in the ideals of the Progressive Era. The club's home is the City Club Building, formerly the Citizens Building, in Downtown Cleveland. Known as "America's Citadel of Free Speech," it is the longest continuous independent free speech forum in the country.

The City Club is committed to informing, connecting and motivating citizens in the Cleveland and beyond.^[1] Membership is open to anyone and all programs are open to the general public, although members are charged lower prices to attend most forums and given preference in making reservations to certain programs.^[2]

Speakers

The City Club has hosted sitting U.S. Presidents and Vice-Presidents and other notable citizens of the United States and the world.^[3] Archbishop Desmond Tutu called the club "a beacon, a symbol and a sentinel for freedom, for justice, for tolerance" when he spoke there.^[4]

The first President to have appeared at the City Club was Theodore Roosevelt; every President since Jimmy Carter has appeared at its podium.^[5] President George W. Bush spoke to the club on the third anniversary of the United States' invasion of Iraq. Because the City Club of Cleveland does not allow questions from the audience to be pre-screened, President Ronald Reagan declined to appear before the Club, but when questions were raised by the media about his mental acuity, Reagan sought out an appearance before the Club to refute those charges.

The day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968, Senator Robert F. Kennedy gave his "On the Mindless Menace of Violence" speech at the club.^[6]

In 1976, as part of the United States Bicentennial, the club held a forum in Britain, the club's first outside the United States.^[7]

Debates before the Club have swayed Ohio elections. Before John Glenn defeated Howard Metzenbaum in the 1974 Democratic Senate primary, Glenn responded to a charge in an earlier debate that he never had to make a payroll:

During the 2010 Congressional elections, in which the Republicans regained control of the House of Representatives, John Boehner on August 24, 2010, announced a five-point plan at the club that he said would provide an effective economic alternative to the Democrats’ course.^[9]

Sometimes politicians decline to appear at forums because it would provide exposure to their opponents in a political race. Congressman Dennis Kucinich, who complained vociferously about being excluded from debates among the Democratic candidates for President, has several times refused to debate his opponent for Congress in The City Club of Cleveland debates.^[10]

The club has been criticized for bestowing its "Citadel of Free Speech" award upon Justice Antonin Scalia, who then refused to allow his speech to be broadcast. The Board of Trustees of the City Club defended its actions by noting that the press was welcome to attend the special presentation and report upon the event.^[11] Other recipients of the Citadel of Free Speech award include John Glenn, Martin Luther King's aide and U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young, and CNN founder Ted Turner.^[12]

Friday Forum

The City Club's Friday Forum is broadcast live on the radio in more than 40 states from Maine to Alaska. The broadcast is initiated live on WCPN in Cleveland, Ohio, with encore broadcasts on sister station WCLV. Most stations, including the iHeartMedia station group in Cleveland, airs the Friday Forum as part of their Sunday morning public service requirements.^[13] Television broadcasts of the City Club's Friday Forum also occur on WVIZ/PBS and on The Ohio Channel.^[14]

Notable Guests

• Sherrod Brown^[15]
• George W. Bush^[16]
• Jimmy Carter^[17]
• Bill Clinton^[18]
• Ta-Nehisi Coates^[19]
• Marian Wright Edelman^[20]
• Robert Kennedy^[21]
• John Kerry^[22]
• Peter B. Lewis^[23]
• Akil Marshall^[24]
• Reverend Otis Moss, Jr.^[25]
• Ralph Nader^[26]
• Barack Obama^[27]
• Rosa Parks^[28]
• Ronald Reagan^[29]
• Theodore Roosevelt^[30]
• Louis Stokes^[31]
• Jim Thome^[32]
• Archbishop Desmond Tutu^[33]
• Janet Yellen^[34]

Creed of the City Club

In 1916, Ralph Hayes, then the Secretary of the City Club, penned its creed.

— I hail and harbor and hear persons of every belief and party; for within my portals prejudice grows less and bias dwindles.

— I have a forum – as wholly uncensored as it is rigidly impartial. “Freedom of Speech” is graven above my rostrum; and beside it, “Fairness of Speech."
— I am the product of the people, a cross section of their community—weak as they are weak, and strong in their strength; believing that knowledge of our failings and our powers begets a greater strength.
— I have a house of fellowship; under my roof informality reigns and strangers need no introduction.
— I welcome to my platform the discussion of any theory or dogma or reform; but I bind my household to the espousal of none of them, for I cherish the freedom of every person’s conviction and each of my kin retains his own responsibility.
— I have no axe to grind, no logs to roll. My abode shall be the rendezvous of strong but open-minded men and my watchword shall be “information” not “reformation.”
— I am accessible to people of all sides—literally and figuratively—for I am located in the heart of the city—spiritually and geographically.
— I am the city’s club—The City Club.^[35]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to City Club of Cleveland.

• Official website
• City Club Catering
• Complete as-delivered transcript and audio mp3 of Robert Kennedy's Mindless Menace of Violence Speech at the City Club of Cleveland AmericanRhetoric.com