Church of St James, Twickenham

Church of St James, Twickenham
Roman Catholic Church of St James in Twickenham

The church hall in Radnor Road
51°26′31.48″N 0°20′8.16″W / 51.4420778°N 0.3356000°W / 51.4420778; -0.3356000
Location 61 Pope's Grove, Twickenham TW1 4JZ
Country United Kingdom
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website stjamestwickenham.org.uk
History
Founder(s) Cardinal Henry Edward Manning
Dedication 25 July 1885
Architecture
Architect(s) J S Hansom and Charles George Keogh
Style gothic revival
Specifications
Materials London stock brick
Administration
Deanery Upper Thames
Diocese Diocese of Westminster
Clergy
Priest(s) Ulick Loring

The Church of St James, Twickenham is a Roman Catholic church at 61 Pope's Grove, Twickenham, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is dedicated to St James the Apostle.[1] It is a building of Townscape Merit. The Church was opened in 1885 by Cardinal Henry Edward Manning and consecrated by the Cardinal in 1887.[2] For a few years before then Roman Catholic mass was celebrated in a mass centre in Grosvenor Road in the centre of Twickenham.

The Parish of St James is one of the very few parishes with its own Pope. Alexander Pope, the Catholic satirist lived in Pope's Villa a short distance away in Cross Deep from 1718 until his death in 1744.[3]

The church ...is a relatively modest Gothic Revival building which takes its cues from thirteenth century architecture..[4] It was paid for by James de Lacey Towle, hence its dedication to St James. The paintings in the church include a copy of a Raphael of the Madonna and child donated by Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff in about 1900, and a representation of St James 'Matamoros' (conqueror of the Moors) executed by Vicente de Arroyabe in 1995, and donated by a parishioner, Mrs Evelyn Dunning.[5] These two paintings are on either side of the high altar. In a side entrance on the west side of the church there is a painting of the church by Dutch born writer and artist, the late Hilda van Stockum.

The fleur de lys carvings on the ceiling above the sanctuary bear witness to the support given to the parish by the French Royal Family who lived in the locality for several decades.[6] The side altar dedicated to the apparition of the Sacred Heart to St Margaret Mary Alacoque also illustrate the church's association with France. Princess Marie-Amelie of Bourbon-Orleans was born in York House (now used by the London Borough of Richmond,)in 1865. She married King Carlos of Portugal and gave birth to King Manuel II, who became an important benefactor of the parish after he settled in Twickenham following his exile from Portugal in 1910.[7]

Portuguese Affiliations

King Manuel II of Portugal who lived in Falwell Park, was a prominent parishioner, regularly attending mass, and was active in local affairs. During the First World War he supported the Allied cause and the entry of Portugal into the war. He was engaged in various activities to alleviate the suffering caused by the war.[8] He and his wife Queen Victoria Augusta were godparents to many children at their Confirmation at St James's. Two windows at the front of the church were donated by King Manuel. One is dedicated to St Anthony, Patron Saint of Lisbon, and bears the royal crest in the bottom left hand corner.[9] The other is dedicated to St Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1234 to 1940. King Manuel also opened the Parish Hall in Radnor Road in December 1927.

After the King's death in 1932, the parish acquired various sacred vessels including silver cruets, a ciborium embossed with the King's monogram and a baptismal shell. Queen Victoria Augusta also gave the parish the organ, which the King had played in his house.[10] The organ became unusable in the 1980s and had to be partially taken part. The main pipes and the upper woodwork bearing the Portuguese royal arms can still be seen in the old choir loft.[11]

In 2009 the Portuguese connection was renewed when a memorial to King Manuel II and Queen Augusta Victoria was installed on the right hand side of the Sanctuary. It was unveiled by Councillor Celia Hodges, the Mayor of Richmond upon Thames, and dedicated by George Stack, then Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster. HRH Dom Miguel of Portugal, a kinsman of the late King, and the then Portuguese Ambassador Antonio Santana Carlos laid a wreath in memory of the Portuguese dead of the First World War.[12]

New Appeal

With the support of the Anglo-Portuguese Society and patronage of TRH Duke and Duchess of Braganza, a project has been launched to install stained glass windows in the honour of the Portuguese dead of the First World War and of King Manuel. The church would be redecorated with the placement of two new glass windows and a statue to King Manuel would be erected in Twickenham.

As part of this project, a statue of King Manuel II will be erected in Radnor Gardens, on the banks of the river Thames in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. The statue of King Manuel will serve as public recognition for his significant contribution to St James' Parish and Church, to the war effort and care for the war victims, while also celebrating the Anglo-Portuguese relation.

Parish of St James

The Parish expanded due to the establishment of Catholic schools and the attraction of Twickenham as a dormitory suburb with easy access to Central London, and to Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. St James's Primary School was opened in 1893 and St Catherine's Girls Independent School in 1914.[13] St Richard Reynolds Catholic Community College provided a much needed Secondary School when it was opened in 2013 by Cardinal Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster and Archbishop Peter Smith of Southwark. St Mary's University is part of the parish, and Pope Benedict XVI visited St Mary's in 2010.[14] The University is adjacent to Strawberry Hill House, Horace Walpole's eighteenth century Gothic revival villa.

In 2004 a link was established with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chisinau in Moldova and launched a fundraising programme to support the construction of a children's centre in Bender, Transdniestria.[15] Deacon Peter Coates of the Diocese of Chisinau, and Fr Ulick Loring worked with Bishop Anton Cosa of Chisinau on this project. Bishop Cosa initiated an Anglo-Moldovan charity, Moldova Not Forgotten, when he visited St James's in 2009.

The changing environment of the area led to a need to expand the church and a parish centre was built behind the church, which added a side chapel dedicated to St Joseph. The new centre was named the Emmanuel Centre in deference to King Manuel and Sister Emmanuel O'Donoghue who worked for many years in local education and parish life. These buildings were completed in 2013.[16]

References

  1. ↑ "About Us". Church of St James, Twickenham. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  2. ↑ http://www.stjamestwickenham.org.uk/about-us/
  3. ↑ Robert Youngs, "A history of Roman Catholicism in Strawberry Hill," Strawberry Hill Residents Association Bulletin 14 December 2010, p5.
  4. ↑ Bernard W Kelly Historical Notes on English Catholic Missions (London 1907) reprinted by Michael Gandy, Catholic Family History Society, 1995, p399
  5. ↑ Youngs ibid
  6. ↑ T H R Cashman, The Orleans Family in Twickenham 1800-1932 (Twickenham 1982) passim
  7. ↑ Thomas O'Devitt, The origins of the parish of St James, Twickenham (Twickenham 2008) p 20
  8. ↑ Malcom Howe, Dom Manuel II of Portugal, his life and Reign (London, 2009), p 67
  9. ↑ Malcom Howe, Dom Manuel II of Portugal, his life and Reign (London, 2009), p 68
  10. ↑ Malcom Howe, Dom Manuel II of Portugal, his life and Reign (London, 2009), p 69
  11. ↑ 'Church Memorial recalls links to an exiled king,' Richmond & Twickenham Times, 2 Oct 2009
  12. ↑ Ulick Loring, 'The King who waited in line for Confession', The Catholic Herald, 25 Sep 2009
  13. ↑ http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/schoolstimeline.php
  14. ↑ http://www.stmarys.ac.uk/about/papal-visit/
  15. ↑ http://stjamestwickenham.org.uk/about-us/parish-history/
  16. ↑ http://stjamestwickenham.org.uk/the-emmanuel-centre/
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