Charles Churchill (British Army officer, born 1679)

Lieutenant General Charles Churchill
Born 1679
Died 14 May 1745 (aged 65 or 66)
Allegiance  Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch British Army
Rank Lieutenant-General
Battles/wars War of the Spanish Succession

Lieutenant General Charles Churchill (1679 – 14 May 1745) was a British Army General and a Member of Parliament.

Career

Born the natural (illegitimate) son of Elizabeth Dodd and General Charles Churchill (1656–1714) and so the nephew of the 1st Duke of Marlborough, Churchill spent his early career in the British Army during the War of the Spanish Succession and was then Member of Parliament for Castle Rising from 1715 to 1745.[1]

He was despatched to Vienna in 1721 on a mission to secure the release of a "Mr Knight" who was being held in the Citadel of Antwerp.[2] In 1727 he was promoted to Brigadier[3] and appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber[4] and in 1728 King George II and Queen Caroline inspected his Regiment of Dragoons.[5]

He was also Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1720 until 1722.[6] and Governor of Plymouth.[7]

Family

Churchill had a relationship with Anne Oldfield, an English actress, by whom he had an illegitimate son, Charles Churchill (of Chalfont). Charles (d 1745) also had an illegitimate daughter, Harriet, whose mother is unknown. Harriet married Sir Everard Fawkener and, later, Thomas Pownall.[8]

References

  1. Leigh Rayment
  2. The London Gazette: no. 5929. p. 1. 11 February 1721. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 6572. p. 3. 11 April 1727. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
  4. The London Gazette: no. 6634. p. 2. 19 December 1727. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 6671. p. 1. 4 May 1728. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
  6. Survey of London, volume 11, edited by Walter H. Godfrey (editor), Published 1927
  7. Sneakers Roots
  8. Norma Perry, Sir Everard Fawkener, Friend and Correspondent of Voltaire (Banbury, 1975), 109–12; Edward J. Davies, "Further Notes on Governor Thomas1 Pownall", The American Genealogist, 77(2002):190-94.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Horatio Walpole, junior
William Feilding
Member of Parliament for Castle Rising
1715–1745
With: William Feilding 1715–1724
The Earl of Mountrath 1724–1734
Thomas Hanmer 1734–1737
Viscount Andover 1737–1745
Succeeded by
William Howard
Richard Rigby
Military offices
Preceded by
Joseph Johnson
Colonel of Churchill's Regiment of Marines
1709–1713
Regiment disbanded
New regiment Colonel of The Prince of Wales' Own Regiment of Dragoons
1715–1717
Succeeded by
Sir Charles Hotham
Preceded by
Thomas Stanwix
Governor, Royal Hospital Chelsea
1720–1722
Succeeded by
William Evans
Preceded by
Charles Trelawny
Governor of Plymouth
1722–1745
Succeeded by
The Earl of Dunmore
Preceded by
Humphrey Gore
Colonel of Churchill's Regiment of Dragoons
1723–1745
Succeeded by
The Viscount Cobham
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