Cambodians in the Greater Toronto Area
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Toronto's Cambodian-Canadian population comprises 6,000 people.[1] In 1999, 98% of Cambodians in Toronto identified themselves as Khmer people.
Cambodians, most of whom arrived in Toronto and Montreal, began arriving to Canada as a result of the 1970s Cambodian Genocide which took approximately 3.8 million lives. The immigrant community was centered in Jane and Finch, and as they diversified in population and status, many relocated into other areas such as Maple, Rexdale, Newmarket, and Hamilton.
Geography
In 1999 McLellan wrote that "In Toronto most live in one area which is characterized by low income and subsidized housing."[2] As of 2010 the main areas of Cambodian settlement are the following intersections: Broadview Avenue and Gerrard Street, Finch Avenue and Jane Street, Jane street and Woolner Avenue; in addition many Cambodians live along Driftwood Avenue, Finch Avenue, Gosford Boulevard, London Green, and Regent Park.[1]
Institutions
In 1981 the Cambodian Association opened with the help of grants given from the federal and provincial government. The association did not cooperate with other Cambodian community groups, nor did it cooperate with the Khmer Buddhist groups. The Cambodian Association assisted newly arrived Cambodians to help them settle in Canada.[2]
Religion
The majority of the Cambodians in Toronto are Buddhist.[1] However, Cambodians of Christian and Muslim faiths do exist.
As of 1999 McLellan wrote that historically older Khmer men have performed "much of the Buddhist involvement in Toronto" and that for Cambodian women in Toronto "new concepts of self-expression, service to their community, or leadership opportunities in Buddhist contexts have not been developed."[3] As of 1999 Cambodian Buddhist monks do not engage in conversation with women, or stay alone with them, or touch women in a casual manner due to prohibitions from their interpretation of the religion.[4]
As of 1999 Cambodian Buddhism cultural activities are held in school auditoriums and halls. This is because the primary Cambodian temple is in a neighborhood that does not want activities from the Cambodian community to occur there; in previous occasions this was the case because the former temple was not large enough to hold such activities.[5]
Some Cambodians are Christian. Denominations include Seventh-day Adventist, Catholicism, and Protestantism.[1]
References
- McLellan, Janet (University of Toronto). "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto" (Chapter 5). In: McLellan, Janet. Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto. University of Toronto Press, 1999. ISBN 0802082254, 9780802082251. Start p. 133.
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 Ruprecht, Tony. Toronto's Many Faces. Dundurn, November 8, 2010. ISBN 1554888859, 9781554888856. p. 71.
- 1 2 McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 141.
- ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 147.
- ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 148.
- ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 144.
Further reading
- McLellan, Janet. Cambodian Refugees in Ontario: Resettlement, Religion, and Identity. University of Toronto Press, 2009. ISBN 0802099629, 9780802099624. See profile in Google Books.
External links
- Metro Toronto Chinese & Southeast Asian Legal Clinic
- Canadian Cambodian Association of Ontario (Archive)
- Cambodian - UReach Toronto
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