Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

Brighton & Hove Albion

Full name	Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club
Nickname(s)	The Seagulls The Albion
Founded	24 June 1901 (1901-06-24)
Ground	The Amex
Ground Capacity	30,750
Chairman	Tony Bloom
Manager	Chris Hughton
League	Championship
2015–16	Championship, 3rd
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club /ˈbraɪtən ən ˈhoʊv/ is a professional association football club based in the city of Brighton & Hove, East Sussex, England. It is often referred to simply as Brighton. They currently play in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system, hosting games at the 30,750-capacity Falmer Stadium, known for sponsorship purposes as the American Express Community Stadium, or simply the Amex.

The team is nicknamed the "Seagulls" or "Albion". The team has historically played in blue and white stripes, though this changed to all white briefly in the 1970s and again to plain blue during the club's most successful spell in the 1980s.^[1] Crystal Palace is considered the club's main rival, although the grounds are 40 miles apart.^[2][3]

Founded in 1901, Brighton played their early professional football in the Southern League before being elected to the Football League in 1920. The club enjoyed greatest prominence between 1979 and 1983 when they played in the First Division and reached the 1983 FA Cup Final, losing to Manchester United after a replay.^[4] They were relegated from the top division in the same season. Mismanagement brought Brighton close to relegation from the Football League to the Conference which they narrowly avoided in 1997 and 1998. A boardroom takeover saved Brighton from liquidation, and following successive promotions they returned to the second tier of English football in 2002 and have played in the second and third tiers ever since.

History

Former Brighton chairman Dick Knight who ultimately saved the club

Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. were founded in 1901 and 19 years later, in 1920, they were elected to the Football League's new Third Division — having previously been members of the Southern League. In the Southern League they won their only national honour to date, the FA Charity Shield, which at that time was contested by the champions of the Southern League, and the Football League, by defeating Football League Champions Aston Villa in 1910.^[5]

Mike Bamber was the chairman of Brighton from October 1972 until 1983. He famously brought Brian Clough to the club in 1973 and later appointed former England player Alan Mullery as manager. Brighton's life as a Football League club had brought little in the way of success and headlines until 1979, when, under Mullery's management, they were promoted to the First Division as Second Division runners-up. The 1982/83 season saw a wildly inconsistent start for the club, with victories over Arsenal and Manchester United mixed in with heavy defeats. Manager Mike Bailey eventually lost his job at the start of December 1982. Jimmy Melia took over as manager, but was unable to turn the situation around and Brighton were relegated in 1983, having finished in bottom place.

Despite their relegation, that season Brighton reached their first (and only to date) FA Cup final and drew 2–2 with Manchester United in the first match. Brighton's goals were scored by Gordon Smith and Gary Stevens. This was the final that featured the "miss" by Gordon Smith with virtually the last kick of the game in extra time, prompting the BBC commentator John Motson to utter the well known phrase "...and Smith must score". However, Smith's kick was actually saved by the Manchester United goalkeeper, Gary Bailey. In the replay, Manchester United won 4–0.

In 1996, the club's financial situation was becoming increasingly precarious and the club's directors had come to a decision that the Goldstone Ground would have to be sold to pay off some of the club's huge debts. Manager Jimmy Case was sacked after a terrible start to 1996–97 saw Brighton stuck the bottom of the league by a considerable margin – they seemed certain to be relegated from the Football League just 14 years after they had almost won the FA Cup. The club's directors, who appeared to have little concern about the on-field fortunes of the club, appointed a relative unknown in Steve Gritt, the former joint manager of Charlton Athletic, in hope of performing a miracle survival. Brighton's league form steadily improved under Gritt, although their improving chances of survival were put under further threat by a two-point deduction imposed as punishment for a pitch invasion by fans who were protesting against the sale of the Goldstone ground. A lifelong fan named Dick Knight took control of the club in 1997 having led the fan pressure to oust the previous board following their sale of the club's Goldstone Ground to property developers.

Former player Kerry Mayo

By the last day of the season, after being 13 points adrift at one stage, they were off the bottom of the table and had to play the team directly below them, Hereford United — the game was in their hands. If Brighton won or drew, they would be safe. Brighton defender Kerry Mayo scored an own goal in the first half and it looked as though their 77-year league career was over. But a late goal from Robbie Reinelt saved the day, Brighton retained their league status on goal difference, and Hereford's 25-year league run was instead over.

The sale of the Goldstone ground went through in 1997, leading to Brighton having to play some 70 miles away at Gillingham's Priestfield stadium for two seasons. Micky Adams was appointed Brighton's manager in 1999. For the start of the 1999–2000 season the Seagulls secured a lease to play home games at Withdean Stadium, a converted athletics track in Brighton owned by the local council. In February 2000 Brighton signed a little known forward on loan from Bristol Rovers called Bobby Zamora. Zamora made an instant impact, scoring in his debut, the 1–1 home draw with Plymouth.

2000–01 was Brighton's first successful season for 13 years. They were crowned champions of Division Three and promoted to Division Two, where they made an excellent start and looked good bets for a second successive promotion. Adams left in October 2001 to work as Dave Bassett's assistant at Leicester, being replaced by former Leicester manager Peter Taylor. The transition proved to be a plus point for Brighton, who maintained their good form and ended the season as Division Two champions – winning a second successive promotion. Just five years after almost succumbing to the double threat of losing their Football League status and going out of business completely, Brighton were one division away from the Premier League.

During May 2009, Knight was replaced as chairman at Brighton by Tony Bloom, who had successfully secured £93 million funding for the new Falmer Stadium and secured 75% shareholding at the club.^[6]

Stadium

Brighton fans at Falmer Stadium during the first league game at the stadium against Doncaster Rovers

For many years Brighton and Hove Albion were based at the Goldstone Ground in Hove, until the board of directors decided to sell the stadium. The sale, implemented by majority shareholder Bill Archer and his chief executive David Bellotti, proved controversial, and the move provoked widespread protests against the board. The club received little if any money from this sale.^[7]

In their last season at the Goldstone, 1996–97, the Seagulls were in danger of relegation from the Football League. They won their final game at the Goldstone against Doncaster Rovers,^[8] setting up a winner-takes-all relegation game at Hereford United, who were level on points with the Seagulls. Brighton drew 1–1, and Hereford were relegated to the Football Conference on goals scored.^[9]

For two years, from 1997–99, the club shared Priestfield Stadium, the ground of Gillingham, before returning to Brighton to play at Withdean Stadium. This is not predominantly a football ground, having been used for athletics throughout most of its history, and previously as a zoo.^[10]

Because of the cost of the public enquiry into planning permission for a new stadium, rent on Withdean Stadium, fees paid to use Gillingham's Priestfield Stadium, and a general running deficit due to the low ticket sales inherent with a small ground, the club had an accumulated deficit of £9.5 million in 2004. The board of directors paid £7 million of this; the other £2.5 million had to be raised from the operations of the club. In an effort to achieve this, a fund-raising appeal known as the Alive and Kicking Fund was started, with everything from nude Christmas Cards featuring the players to a CD single being released to raise cash. On 9 January 2005 this fund-raising single 'Tom Hark' went straight in at number 17 in the UK chart, gaining it national airplay on BBC Radio 1.^[11]

On 28 October 2005 the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister announced that the application for Falmer had been successful, much to the joy and relief of all the fans. Lewes District Council contested John Prescott's decision to approve planning permission for Falmer, forcing a judicial review. This was based on a minor error in Prescott's original approval which neglected to state that some car parking for the stadium is in the Lewes district as opposed to the Brighton & Hove unitary authority. This caused further delay. Once the judicial review ruled in favour of the stadium, Lewes District Council said that it would not launch any further appeals.

Building of Falmer Stadium started in December 2008. On 31 May 2011 the club officially completed the handover and was given the keys to the stadium with an initial capacity of 22,374 seats, signifying the end of 12 years without a home. During January 2012, the club submitted an application to Brighton and Hove City council to increase the stadium capacity by a further 8,000 seats as well as to add additional corporate boxes, new television facilities and a luxury suite.^[12] This was granted unanimously by Brighton & Hove City Council's planning committee on 25 April 2012. The stadium was then expanded to 27,250 for the start of the 2012–13 season and then further to 27,750 during December 2012 before reaching 30,750 during May 2013.

Players

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Niki Mäenpää 2 DF Bruno (Captain) 3 DF Gaëtan Bong 4 DF Uwe Hünemeier 5 DF Lewis Dunk 6 MF Dale Stephens 7 MF Beram Kayal 8 MF Jiří Skalák 9 FW Sam Baldock 10 FW Tomer Hemed 11 MF Anthony Knockaert 12 DF Sébastien Pocognoli (on loan from West Brom) 13 GK David Stockdale

No. Position Player 14 MF Steve Sidwell 15 MF Jamie Murphy 16 GK Casper Ankergren 17 FW Glenn Murray (on loan from Bournemouth) 18 DF Connor Goldson 19 FW Elvis Manu 20 MF Solly March 21 MF Oliver Norwood 22 DF Shane Duffy 23 DF Liam Rosenior 24 MF Rohan Ince 29 MF Richie Towell 30 MF Kazenga LuaLua

Development squad and youth team

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 31 GK Robert Sanchez 32 MF Jayson Molumby 33 MF Jesse Starkey [13] 34 FW Jonah Ayunga 35 MF Connor Tighe 36 MF Dessie Hutchinson 37 DF Ben Barclay 38 MF Joe Ward [14] 40 DF George Cox 42 DF Rob Hunt 43 DF Ben White

No. Position Player 44 DF Sam Adekugbe (on loan from Vancouver Whitecaps) 45 DF Tom Cadman 46 FW James Tilley 47 FW Jack Harper 48 DF Ben Hall 49 DF Tyler Hornby-Forbes 51 MF Will Collar — MF Henrik Rørvik Bjørdal — FW Jason Davis — FW Vahid Hambo

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 41 GK Bailey Vose (on loan at Concord Rangers) — DF Dylan Barnett (on loan at Bognor Regis Town) — DF Thomas Byrne (on loan at Bognor Regis Town until January 2017) — DF Tom Dallison (on loan at Cambridge United until 8 January 2017)

No. Position Player — MF Jake Forster-Caskey (on loan at Rotherham United until 30 June 2017) — FW Jordan Maguire-Drew (on loan at Dagenham & Redbridge until 8 January 2017) — FW Chris O'Grady (on loan at Burton Albion until 30 June 2017) — GK Christian Walton (on loan at Luton Town until 30 June 2017)

Managers

See Soccerbase for full managerial history

Current management team

Personnel

Club officials

Source: Who's Who

Honours

Brighton & Hove Albion's historic league position

Domestic

League

• Football League Third Division South/Football League Third Division/Football League Second Division/Football League One

Winners (3) 1957–58, 2001–02, 2010–11

• Football League Fourth Division/Football League Third Division/Football League Two

Winners (2) 1964–65, 2000–01

• Southern Football League

Winners (1) 1909–10

Cup

• FA Charity Shield

Winners (1): 1910

• The Sussex Royal Ulster Rifles Charity Cup^[15]

Winners: (2) 1959–60, 1960–61^{[note 1]}

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

See also

• M23 derby

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brighton & Hove Albion F.C..

• Official website
• Official picture website
• Brighton & Hove Albion play-off record