Brazilian general election, 2014
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General elections were held in Brazil on 5 October 2014 to elect the President, the National Congress, state governors and state legislatures.[1] Since no candidate in the presidential and several gubernatorial elections received more than 50% of the vote, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October.[1]
In the first round of voting Dilma Rousseff won 41.6% of the vote, ahead of Aécio Neves with 33.6% and Marina Silva with 21.3%.[2] Rousseff and Neves contested the runoff on 26 October with Rousseff being re-elected by a narrow margin, 51.6% to Neves' 48.4%.[3]
Presidential election
Incumbent President Dilma Rousseff of the Workers' Party (PT), Brazil's first female president, was challenged by 11 other candidates, of whom Minas Gerais Senator Aécio Neves from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) and Marina Silva from the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) were her main rivals. As none of the candidates obtained over 50% of the valid votes on 5 October, a second round was held on 26 October between Rousseff and Neves, who had finished first and second respectively in the 5 Oct vote.
In Brazil's closest presidential election results since 1989, Rousseff narrowly defeated Neves in the second round, taking 51.6% of the vote to Neves' 48.4%.
The original PSB candidate was Eduardo Campos. However, he died in a plane crash in Santos on 13 August 2014,[4] after which the party chose Silva, who had been his running mate, to replace him as the party's presidential candidate.[5]
Campaign Issues
Economy
Dilma Rousseff
Criticized for low economic growth and intervening in the economy.
Aécio Neves
Proposed less intervention in the economy.
Allegations of Corruption
Shortly before the election a former executive at the state run oil company Petrobas accused a minister, three state governors, six senators and dozens of congressmen from President Dilma Rousseff’s Workers’ Party (PT) and several coalition allies of accepting kickbacks from contracts with the company.[6]
Candidates
| Candidate[7] | Running mate[7] | Electoral code[7] | Coalition[7] |
|---|---|---|---|
 PT |  PMDB | PT / PMDB / PSD / PP / PR / PROS / PDT / PCdoB / PRB | |
 PSDB |  PSDB | PSDB / PMN / SD / DEM / PEN / PTN / PTB / PTC / PTdoB | |
 PSB | Beto Albuquerque PSB | PSB / PHS / PRP / PPS / PPL / PSL | |
 PSC | Leonardo Gadelha PSC | ||
 PV |  PV | ||
 PSOL |  PSOL | ||
| José Maria Eymael PSDC | Roberto Lopes PSDC | ||
| Zé Maria PSTU | Cláudia Durans PSTU | ||
| Levy Fidelix PRTB | José Alves de Oliveira PRTB | ||
| Mauro Iasi PCB | Sofia Manzano PCB | ||
| Rui Costa Pimenta PCO | Ricardo Machado PCO |
Opinion polls
First Round
| Date | Poll source | Candidate | None | Don't know | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilma Rousseff (PT) | Aécio Neves (PSDB) | Marina Silva (PSB)[8] | Everaldo Pereira (PSC) | Luciana Genro (PSOL) | Others | ||||
| 03-04/10/2014 | Datafolha[9] | 40% | 24% | 22% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 5% |
| 29-30/09/2014 | Datafolha[10] | 40% | 20% | 25% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 5% |
| 27-29/09/2014 | Ibope[11] | 39% | 19% | 25% | 1% | 1% | <1% | 7% | 7% |
| 20-22/09/2014 | Ibope[12] | 38% | 19% | 29% | 1% | <1% | <1% | 7% | 5% |
| 20-21/09/2014 | Vox Populi[13] | 40% | 17% | 22% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 6% | 12% |
| 17-18/09/2014 | Datafolha[14] | 37% | 17% | 30% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 7% | 6% |
| 13-15/09/2014 | Ibope[15] | 36% | 19% | 30% | 1% | <1% | <1% | 7% | 6% |
| 13-14/09/2014 | Vox Poluli[13] | 36% | 15% | 27% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 8% | 12% |
| 08-09/09/2014 | Datafolha[16] | 36% | 15% | 33% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 6% | 7% |
| 05-08/09/2014 | CNI/Ibope[17] | 39% | 15% | 31% | 1% | <1% | <1% | 8% | 5% |
| 1-03/09/2014 | Datafolha[18] | 35% | 14% | 34% | 1% | 1% | <1% | 6% | 7% |
| 31-02/09/2014 | Ibope[19] | 37% | 15% | 33% | 1% | 0% | <1% | 7% | 5% |
| 28-29/08/2014 | Datofolha[20] | 34% | 15% | 34% | 2% | <1% | <1% | 7% | 7% |
| 21-24/08/2014 | CNT/MDA[21][22] | 34.2% | 16% | 28.2% | 1,3% | 0,3% | 0,9% | 8,7% | 10,4% |
| 23-25/08/2014 | Ibope[23] | 34% | 19% | 29% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 7% | 8% |
| 14-15/08/2014 | Datafolha[24] | 36% | 20% | 21% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 8% | 9% |
| 13/08/2014 | Death of Eduardo Campos, Marina Silva becomes PSB candidate | ||||||||
| 03-06/08/2014 | Ibope[25] | 38% | 23% | 9% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 13% | 11% |
| 18-21/07/2014 | Ibope[26] | 38% | 22% | 8% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 16% | 9% |
| 15-16/07/2014 | Datafolha[27] | 36% | 20% | 8% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 13% | 14% |
| 01-02/07/2014 | Datafolha[28] | 38% | 20% | 9% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 13% | 11% |
| 13-15/06/2014 | Ibope[29] | 39% | 21% | 10% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 13% | 18% |
| 04-07/06/2014 | Ibope[30] | 38% | 22% | 13% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 13% | 7% |
| 03-05/06/2014 | Datafolha[31] | 34% | 19% | 7% | 4% | 0% | 3% | 17% | 13% |
| 31/05-01/06/2014 | Vox Populi[32] | 40% | 21% | 8% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 14% | 14% |
| 15-19/05/2014 | Ibope[33] | 40% | 20% | 11% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 14% | 10% |
| 07-08/05/2014 | Datafolha[34] | 37% | 20% | 11% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 16% | 8% |
| 10-14/04/2014 | Ibope[35] | 37% | 14% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 24% | 13% |
| 06-08/04/2014 | Vox Pouli[36] | 40% | 16% | 8% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 15% | 18% |
| 02-03/04/2014 | Datafolha[37] | 38% | 16% | 10% | 2% | 0% | 4% | 20% | 9% |
| 13-17/03/2014 | Ibope[38] | 40% | 13% | 6% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 24% | 12% |
| 19-20/02/2014 | Datafolha[39] | 44% | 16% | 9% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 19% | 7% |
| 13-15/02/2014 | Vox Populi[40] | 41% | 17% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 15% |
Second Round
Rousseff vs. Neves
| Date | Poll source | Candidate | None | Don't know | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilma Rousseff (PT) | Aécio Neves (PSDB) | ||||
| 20-22/10/2014 | Ibope[41] | 49% | 41% | 7% | 3% |
| 20/10/2014 | Datafolha[42] | 46% | 43% | 5% | 6% |
| 18-19/10/2014 | CNT/MDA[43] | 45,5% | 44,5% | 5,7% | 4,3% |
| 14-15/10/2014 | Datafolha[44] | 43% | 45% | 6% | 6% |
| 12-14/10/2014 | Ibope[45] | 43% | 45% | 7% | 5% |
| 11-12/10/2014 | Vox Populi[46] | 45% | 44% | 5% | 5% |
| 10/10/2014 | Istoé/Sensus[47] | 36,7% | 52,4% | 11% | |
| 09/10/2014 | Ibope[48] | 44% | 46% | 6% | 4% |
| 09/10/2014 | Datafolha[49] | 44% | 46% | 4% | 6% |
| 29-30/09/2014 | Datafolha[10] | 50% | 41% | ||
| 27-29/09/2014 | Ibope[11] | 45% | 35% | ||
| 25-26/09/2014 | Datafolha[50] | 50% | 39% | 8% | 4% |
| 20-22/09/2014 | Ibope[12] | 46% | 35% | 13% | 7% |
| 20-21/09/2014 | Vox Populi[13] | 49% | 34% | 10% | 7% |
| 17-18/09/2014 | Datafolha[14] | 49% | 39% | 8% | 4% |
| 13-15/09/2014 | Ibope[15] | 44% | 37% | 12% | 6% |
| 13-14/09/2014 | Vox Populi[13] | 47% | 36% | 12% | 5% |
| 01-03/09/2014 | Datafolha[18] | 49% | 38% | 10% | 4% |
| 31-02/09/2014 | Ibope[19] | 47% | 41% | 11% | 8% |
| 28-29/08/2014 | Datafolha | 48% | 40% | 9% | 4% |
| 21-24/08/2014 | CNT/MDA [51] | 43% | 33.3% | ||
| 23-25/08/2014 | Ibope[52] | 41% | 35% | 12% | 12% |
| 08/08/2014 | Ibope | 42% | 35% | ||
Rousseff vs. Silva
| Date | Poll source | Candidate | None | Don't know | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilma Rousseff (PT) | Marina Silva (PSB) | ||||
| 29-30/09/2014 | Datafolha[10] | 49% | 41% | ||
| 27-29/09/2014 | Ibope[11] | 42% | 38% | ||
| 25-26/09/2014 | Datafolha[50] | 47% | 43% | ||
| 20-22/09/2014 | Ibope[12] | 41% | 41% | 12% | 6% |
| 20-21/09/2014 | Vox Populi[13] | 46% | 39% | 9% | 6% |
| 17-18/09/2014 | Datafolha[14] | 44% | 46% | 7% | 3% |
| 13-15/09/2014 | Ibope[15] | 40% | 43% | 11% | 6% |
| 13-14/09/2014 | Vox Populi[13] | 41% | 42% | 11% | 6% |
| 08-09/09/2014 | Datafolha[16] | 43% | 47% | 6% | 4% |
| 01-03/09/2014 | CNI/Ibope[17] | 42% | 43% | 6% | 5% |
| 01-03/09/2014 | Datafolha[18] | 41% | 48% | 6% | 5% |
| 31-02/09/2014 | Ibope[19] | 39% | 46% | 8% | 6% |
| 28-29/08/2014 | Datafolha | 40% | 50% | 7% | 4% |
| 21-24/08/2014 | CNT/MDA | 37.8% | 43.7 | ||
| 23-25/08/2014 | Ibope[52] | 36% | 45% | 9% | 11% |
Silva vs. Neves
| Date | Poll source | Candidate | None | Don't know | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marina Silva (PSB) | Aécio Neves (PSDB) | ||||
| 20-22/09/2014 | Ibope[12] | 44% | 31% | 16% | 9% |
| 13-15/09/2014 | Ibope[15] | 48% | 30% | 15% | 8% |
| 01-03/09/2014 | Datafolha[18] | 56% | 28% | 10% | 6% |
Results
| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valid Votes | % | Valid Votes | % | |||
| Dilma Rousseff (PT) | Michel Temer (PMDB) | With the strength of the people | 43,267,668 | 41.59 | 54,501,119 | 51.64 |
| Aécio Neves (PSDB) | Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) | Change, Brazil | 34,897,211 | 33.55 | 51,041,155 | 48.36 |
| Marina Silva (PSB) | Beto Albuquerque (PSB) | United for Brazil | 22,176,619 | 21.32 | ||
| Luciana Genro (PSOL) | Jorge Paz (PSOL) | — | 1,612,186 | 1.55 | ||
| Everaldo Pereira (PSC) | Leonardo Gadelha (PSC) | — | 780,513 | 0.75 | ||
| Eduardo Jorge (PV) | Célia Sacramento (PV) | — | 630,099 | 0.61 | ||
| Levy Fidelix (PRTB) | José Alves de Oliveira (PRTB) | — | 446,878 | 0.43 | ||
| Zé Maria (PSTU) | Cláudia Durans (PSTU) | — | 91,209 | 0.09 | ||
| José Maria Eymael (PSDC) | Roberto Lopes (PSDC) | — | 61,250 | 0.06 | ||
| Mauro Iasi (PCB) | Sofia Manzano (PCB) | — | 47,845 | 0.05 | ||
| Rui Costa Pimenta (PCO) | Ricardo Machado (PCO) | — | 12,324 | 0.01 | ||
| Valid votes | 104,023,543 | 90.36 | 105,542,274 | 93.66 | ||
| Null votes | 6,678,580 | 5.80 | 5,219,787 | 4.63 | ||
| Blank votes | 4,420,488 | 3.84 | 1,921,819 | 1.71 | ||
| Total votes | 115,122,611 | 100.00 | 112,683,879 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 142,822,046 | 80.61 | 142,822,046 | 78.90 | ||
| Voting age population/turnout | 150,803,268 | 76.34 | 150,803,268 | 74.72 | ||
| Source: Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. | ||||||
Gubernatorial elections
The Governors elected in 2014 were the following:[53]
- Acre – Tião Viana from the Workers' Party (re-elected)
- Alagoas – Renan Filho from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- Amapá – Waldez Góes from the Democratic Labour Party
- Amazonas – José Melo from the Republican Party of the Social Order
- Bahia – Rui Costa from the Workers' Party
- Ceará – Camilo Santana from the Workers' Party
- Espírito Santo – Paulo Hartung from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- Federal District – Rodrigo Rollemberg from the Brazilian Socialist Party
- Goiás – Marconi Perillo from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party
- Maranhão – Flávio Dino from the Communist Party of Brazil
- Mato Grosso – Pedro Taques from the PDT
- Mato Grosso do Sul – Reinaldo Azambuja from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party
- Minas Gerais – Fernando Pimentel from the Workers' Party
- Pará – Simão Jatene from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (re-elected)
- Paraíba – Ricardo Coutinho from the Brazilian Socialist Party (re-elected)
- Paraná – Beto Richa from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (re-elected)
- Pernambuco – Paulo Câmara from the Brazilian Socialist Party
- Piauí – Wellington Dias from the Workers' Party
- Rio de Janeiro – Luiz Fernando Pezão from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- Rio Grande do Norte – Robinson Faria from the Social Democratic Party
- Rio Grande do Sul – José Ivo Sartori from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- Rondônia – Confúcio Moura from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (re-elected)
- Roraima – Suely Campos from the Progressive Party
- Santa Catarina – Raimundo Colombo from the Social Democratic Party (re-elected)
- São Paulo – Geraldo Alckmin from the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (re-elected)
- Sergipe – Jackson Barreto from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- Tocantins – Marcelo Miranda from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
Parliamentary election
Summary of the 5 October 2014 National Congress election results
| Coalition | Parties | Chamber | Senate | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % of votes | Seats | % of seats | +/– | Votes | % of votes | Elected seats | Total seats | % of seats | +/– | |||
| Pro-government Coalition With the Strength of the People (Coligação Com a Força do Povo) |
Worker's Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT) | 13,554,166 | 13.93% | 68 | 13.26% | −20 | 15,155,818 | 16.96% | 2 | 12 | 14.81% | −2 | |
| Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB) | 10,791,949 | 11.09% | 66 | 12.87% | −13 | 12,129,969 | 13.58% | 5 | 18 | 22.22% | −2 | ||
| Progressive Party (Partido Progressista, PP) | 6,429,791 | 6,61% | 38 | 7.41% | −5 | 1,931,738 | 2.16% | 1 | 5 | 6.17% | ±0 | ||
| Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrático, PSD) | 5,967,953 | 6,13% | 36 | 7.02% | New | 7,147,245 | 8.00% | 2 | 3 | 3.70% | New | ||
| Republic Party (Partido da República, PR) | 5,635,519 | 5,79% | 34 | 6.63% | −7 | 696,462 | 0.78% | 1 | 4 | 4.94% | ±0 | ||
| Brazilian Republican Party (Partido Republicano Brasileiro, PRB) | 4,424,824 | 4.55% | 21 | 4.09% | +13 | 301,162 | 0.34% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | ±0 | ||
| Democratic Labour Party (Partido Democrático Trabalhista, PDT) | 3,472,175 | 3.57% | 19 | 3.70% | −9 | 3,609,643 | 4.04% | 4 | 8 | 9.88% | +4 | ||
| Republican Party of the Social Order (Partido Republicano da Ordem Social, PROS) | 1,977,117 | 2.03% | 11 | 2.14% | New | 2,234,132 | 2.50% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | New | ||
| Communist Party of Brazil (Partido Comunista do Brasil, PCdoB) | 1,913,015 | 1.97% | 10 | 1,95% | −5 | 803,144 | 0.90% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | −1 | ||
| Total | 54,166,509 | 55,67% | 303 | 59,07% | +5 | 44,009,313 | 49,26% | 15 | 53 | 65,43% | +3 | ||
| Opposition Coalition Change Brazil (Coligação Muda Brasil) |
Brazilian Social Democratic Party (Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira, PSDB) | 11,073,631 | 11.38% | 54 | 10.53% | +1 | 23,880,078 | 26.73% | 4 | 10 | 12.35% | −1 | |
| Democrats (Democratas, DEM) | 4,085,487 | 4.20% | 21 | 4,09% | −21 | 3,515,426 | 3.93% | 3 | 5 | 6.17% | −1 | ||
| Brazilian Labour Party (Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro, PTB) | 3,914,193 | 4,02% | 25 | 4.88% | +4 | 2,803,999 | 3.14% | 2 | 3 | 2.47% | −3 | ||
| Solidarity (Solidariedade, SD) | 2,689,701 | 2,76% | 15 | 2.92% | New | 370,507 | 0.41% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | New | ||
| Labour Party of Brazil (Partido Trabalhista do Brasil, PTdoB) | 828,876 | 0.85% | 2 | 0,39% | −1 | 11,300 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | 0,00% | ±0 | ||
| National Labour Party (Partido Trabalhista Nacional, PTN) | 723,182 | 0.74% | 4 | 0.78% | +4 | 2,741 | 0.00% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| National Ecologic Party (Partido Ecológico Nacional, PEN) | 667,983 | 0.69% | 2 | 0.39% | New | 65,597 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | New | ||
| Party of National Mobilization (Partido da Mobilização Nacional, PMN) | 468,473 | 0.48% | 3 | 0.58% | −1 | 57,911 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | −1 | ||
| Christian Labour Party (Partido Trabalhista Cristão, PTC) | 338,117 | 0,35% | 2 | 0.39% | +1 | 21,993 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Total | 24,789,643 | 25,47% | 128 | 24,95% | +3 | 30,729,552 | 34,37% | 9 | 19 | 23,46% | −5 | ||
| Opposition Coalition United for Brazil (Coligação Unidos pelo Brasil) |
Brazilian Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Brasileiro, PSB) | 6,267,878 | 6.44% | 34 | 6.63% | ±0 | 12,123,194 | 13.60% | 3 | 7 | 8.64% | +4 | |
| Popular Socialist Party (Partido Popular Socialista, PPS) | 1,955,689 | 2.01% | 10 | 1.95% | −2 | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | −1 | ||
| Humanist Party of Solidarity (Partido Humanista da Solidariedade, PHS) | 943,068 | 0,97% | 5 | 0.97% | +3 | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Social Liberal Party (Partido Social Liberal, PSL) | 808,710 | 0.83% | 1 | 0.20% | ±0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Progressive Republican Party (Partido Republicano Progressista, PRP) | 724,825 | 0.75% | 3 | 0.58% | +1 | 170,257 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Free Homeland Party (Partido Pátria Livre, PPL) | 141,254 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.0% | New | 29,366 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Total | 10,841,424 | 11,15% | 53 | 10,33% | +2 | 12,322,817 | 13,82% | 3 | 7 | 8,64% | +3 | ||
| Out of coalition (Fora de coligação) | Social Christian Party (Partido Social Cristão, PSC) | 2,520,421 | 2.59% | 13 | 2.53% | −5 | 19,286 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | −1 | |
| Green Party (Partido Verde, PV) | 2,004,464 | 2.06% | 8 | 1,56% | −7 | 723,576 | 0.81% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | +1 | ||
| Socialism and Liberty Party (Partido Socialismo e Liberdade, PSOL) | 1,745,470 | 1,79% | 5 | 0.97% | +2 | 1,045,275 | 1.17% | 0 | 1 | 1.23% | −1 | ||
| Christian Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata Cristão, PSDC) | 509,936 | 0.52% | 2 | 0.39% | +2 | 31,011 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro, PRTB) | 454,190 | 0.47% | 1 | 0.20% | −1 | 38,429 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| United Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado, PSTU) | 188,473 | 0.19% | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | 355,585 | 0.40% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Brazilian Communist Party (Partido Comunista Brasileiro, PCB) | 66,979 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | 68,199 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Workers' Cause Party (Partido da Causa Operária, PCO) | 12,969 | 0.01% | 0 | 0,00% | ±0 | 8,561 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ±0 | ||
| Total valid votes | 97,300,478 | 100,00% | 513 | 100,00% | ±0 | 89,351,604 | 100,00% | 27 | 81 | 100,00% | ±0 | ||
198 (38.6%) of the elected candidates are new to the House of Representatives, the highest rate of newcomers in 16 years.[54] The number of parliamentary represented parties has also increased: from 22 parties after the 2010 election to 28 at the beginning of the new term.[55]
References
- 1 2 "TSE aprova calendário e divulga datas das eleições de 2014". Terra. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ↑ "Eleições 2014 – Resultados das Eleições 2014 para Presidente".
- ↑ "Dilma Rousseff re-elected Brazilian president". BBC Online. 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Presidenciável Eduardo Campos morre em acidente aéreo em Santos (SP) - 13/08/2014 - Poder - Folha de S.Paulo". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Brazil: Marina Silva 'to replace' late candidate Campos". 16 August 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016 – via www.bbc.com.
- ↑ "The Petrobras affair". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
- 1 2 3 4 Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (25 June 2014). "Sistema de Divulgação de Candidaturas". Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ↑ Marina Silva, originally Eduardo Campos' running mate, appears as PSB's candidate after Campos' death on 13 August 2014.
- ↑ "Datafolha, votos válidos: Dilma tem 44%, Aécio, 26%, e Marina, 24%". 04 October 2014. Retrieved 04 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Datafolha mostra acirramento da disputa entre Aécio e Marina pelo segundo lugar". 30 September 2014. Retrieved 01 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 "No Ibope, Dilma abre 14 pontos de Marina, que perde folga em relação a Aécio". 30 September 2014. Retrieved 01 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dilma tem 38%, Marina, 29%, e Aécio, 19%, aponta pesquisa Ibope". 23 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dilma amplia vantagem e venceria Marina no 2º turno, diz Vox Populi". 26 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Dilma abre vantagem sobre Marina; Aécio esboça reação". 19 September 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dilma tem 36%, Marina, 30%, e Aécio, 19%, aponta pesquisa Ibope". 16 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- 1 2 http://datafolha.folha.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2014/09/1514348-marina-e-dilma-empatam-em-1-e-2-turno-na-disputa-pela-presidencia.shtml Marina e Dilma empatam em 1º e 2º turno na disputa pela Presidência
- 1 2 http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2014/09/1515026-dilma-lidera-corrida-pelo-planalto-com-39-dos-votos-diz-pesquisa-cniibope.shtml Dilma lidera corrida pelo Planalto com 39% dos votos, diz pesquisa CNI/Ibope
- 1 2 3 4 "Dilma tem 35%, Marina, 34%, e Aécio, 14%, diz pesquisa Datafolha". 3 September 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Dilma tem 37%, Marina, 33%, e Aécio, 15%, aponta pesquisa Ibope". 3 September 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Datafolha mostra Dilma e Marina empatadas com 34%; Aécio tem 15%". 29 August 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "New Brazil poll shows Silva beating Rousseff in runoff". 27 August 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016 – via Reuters.
- ↑ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2014/08/1506563-apos-ibope-pesquisa-cntmda-mostra-marina-a-seis-pontos-de-dilma.shtml "Após Ibope, pesquisa CNT/MDA mostra Marina a seis pontos de Dilma". 27 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ↑ "Marina abre 10 pontos sobre Aécio e venceria Dilma no 2º turno". 26 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ↑ "Com 21% no 1º turno, Marina empataria com Dilma no 2º". 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma tem 38%, Aécio, 23% e Campos, 9%, diz pesquisa do Ibope". 08 August 2014. Retrieved 08 August 2014.
- ↑ "Ibope: em cenário estável, Dilma venceria no 2º turno" Archived July 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. 03 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma lidera com 36% mas empata com Aécio no 2º turno, diz Datafolha". 03 July 2014. Retrieved 03 July 2014.
- ↑ "Com Copa humor do país melhora e Dilma cresce". 03 July 2014. Retrieved 03 July 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma Rousseff lidera disputa pela presidência" Ibope. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ↑ "Ibope: Dilma atinge 38%, Aécio (22%) e Campos (13%)" Portal A Tarde. Estadão. Sorg, Letícia. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ "Todos os presidenciáveis caem em nova pesquisa Datafolha" Exame. Cavalcanti, Martina. 06 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ↑ " Carta Capital. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ↑ "Ibope: Dilma tem 40%; Aécio, 20%; e Campos, 11%" UOL. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ↑ "Aécio sobe, e chance de Dilma ser reeleita no 1º turno diminui" Folha de S.Paulo. 9 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma vai de 40% para 37% mas ainda ganha no primeiro turno, diz Ibope"G1. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ "Em cenário estável, Dilma segue favorita para vencer no 1º turno"Carta Capital. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- ↑ "Com pessimismo econômico, Dilma perde seis pontos, aponta Datafolha"Folha de S.Paulo. 05 April 2014. Retrieved 05 April 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma Rousseff lidera pesquisa de intenção de voto para presidente". Ibope. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 05 April 2014.
- ↑ "Mesmo com desejo de mudança, Dilma Rousseff lidera corrida eleitoral". Datafolha. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 05 April 2014.
- ↑ "Dilma é favorita para se reeleger no 1º turno".Carta Capital. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 05 April 2014.
- ↑ Vermelho, Portal. "Dilma abre vantagem de seis pontos no Datafolha e oito no Ibope - Portal Vermelho". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ Globo/och-FCH, teleSUR-O. "Sondeo: Rousseff ganaría el balotaje con 52% de los votos". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Dilma e Aécio estão empatados, aponta pesquisa CNT/MDA". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Aécio tem 51%, e Dilma, 49% dos votos válidos, aponta Datafolha". 15 October 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Aécio tem 51%, e Dilma, 49% dos votos válidos, aponta Ibope". 15 October 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Vox Populi mostra empate técnico entre Dilma e Aécio". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ http://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/387301_AECIO+DISPARA+E+ABRE+17+PONTOS+DE+VANTAGEM+SOBRE+DILMA+MOSTRA+PESQUISA+ISTOE+SENSUS?pathImagens&path&actualArea=internalPage
- ↑ "Ibope: Aécio Neves tem 46% contra 44% de Dilma Rousseff". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Aécio tem 46% e Dilma, 44%, diz 1ª pesquisa Datafolha do 2º turno". G1. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- 1 2 "Dilma tem 40%, Marina, 27%, e Aécio, 18%, aponta pesquisa Datafolha". 26 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- 1 2 "Marina abre 10 pontos sobre Aécio e venceria Dilma no 2º turno - Política - Estadão". Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Disclosure System of Election Results" (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court (Brazil). Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ↑ "Na Câmara, a maior renovação em 16 anos". O Globo. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ Vasconcellos, Fábio (10 October 2014). "Fragmentação partidária e governabilidade em 2015". O Globo.
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| Parliamentary elections | |
| Municipal elections | |
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Elections in brackets were indirect | |
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