Bowling Green Bay National Park

Bowling Green Bay National Park
Queensland
IUCN category II (national park)

Alligator Creek Falls, 1997
Bowling Green Bay National Park
Nearest town or city Townsville
Coordinates 19°12′48″S 147°02′02″E / 19.21333°S 147.03389°E / -19.21333; 147.03389Coordinates: 19°12′48″S 147°02′02″E / 19.21333°S 147.03389°E / -19.21333; 147.03389
Established 1977
Area 554 km2 (213.9 sq mi)
Managing authorities Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
Website Bowling Green Bay National Park
See also Protected areas of Queensland

Bowling Green Bay is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,103 km northwest of Brisbane, and 28 km south of Townsville and 59 km north of Ayr. It is a Ramsar Convention listed Site. The park protects diverse range of habitats including the rugged, forested landscape surrounding Mount Elliot and Saddle Mountain as well as coastal estuaries between Cape Cleveland and Cape Bowling Green.[1]

Landforms

Mount Elliot rises 1,342 m and has numerous creeks on its eastern slopes, of which, Alligator Creek is the most important.[1] The creek is a popular place to swim and to watch birds drinking the creek's water or feeding on riparian vegetation.[1]

The parks incorporates the floodplains of the Haughton River. This includes one of the largest wetlands on the east coast of Australia.[2] The wetland arose as the coastal streams deposited material into the calm waters of Bowling Green Bay. It is composed of mud and sand flats, swamps, isolated hills, mangrove forests and inter-tidal flats.[2] Behind the areas where mangroves grow are bare salt pan. These wide expanses are a unique characteristic of North Queensland wetlands produced by comparatively low rainfall and a short wet season that never washes the salt away.[2]

Fauna

The brolga and magpie goose find habitat in the sedge swamps of Bowling Green Bay. The park is one of the best places to see the rarely observed zitting cisticola.[2] Other bird species include the whistling duck, black duck, spoonbill, ibis and jabiru. Crocodiles are found in the estuarine and swamp areas.

Facilities

Camping in the park in permitted at the Alligator Creek campground.[3] Bush camping is permitted at Cape Bowling Green.[2] No open fires or domestic animals are permitted in the park.[2]

Access

Access to the park is via the Bruce Highway. Cape Bowling Green is accessible via the village of Alva Beach.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hema Maps (1997). Discover Australia's National Parks. Milsons Point, New South Wales: Random House Australia. p. 192. ISBN 1-875992-47-2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shilton, Peter (2005). Natural Areas of Queensland. Mount Gravatt, Queensland: Goldpress. pp. 88–92. ISBN 0-9758275-0-2.
  3. "Alligator Creek - Bowling Green Bay National Park". queenslandholidays.com.au. Tourism Queensland. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
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