Boris Kevorkov

Boris Kevorkov
Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
In office
1973  24 February 1988
Preceded by Gurgen Melkumyan
Succeeded by Genrikh Poghosyan
Personal details
Born 1932
Shamakhy
Died 1998
Moscow

Boris Sarkisovich Kevorkov (Russian: Борис Кеворков Armenian: Բորիս Կևորկով) (1932–1998) was the Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast from 1973 until his dismissal in February 1988.[1]

Biography

Kevorkov was born in Shamakhi to an Armenian family.[2] He was appointed Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast in 1973, the middle of the Brezhnev era.[3] His predecessor Gurgen Melkumyan was removed after leader of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan SSR Heydar Aliyev came into conflict with the Armenian leadership of the autonomous oblast. Melkumyan was a native of Nagorno-Karabakh, unlike Kevorkov.[2]

Although an Armenian, Kevorkov was very loyal to Aliyev and other Azerbaijani leaders in Baku, and was resented by the Armenian community.[4][2] He was married to an Azerbaijani woman. Kevorkov reportedly never once visited Armenia during his fourteen years in the post.[2]

During the Karabakh movement, 87 Armenian deputies from the Regional Soviet called an emergency session of the assembly on 20 February 1988 in response to Armenian demonstrations in Stepanakert calling for the unification of Karabakh and Armenia. Kevorkov and First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party Kamran Baghirov tried and failed to stop the session's taking place.[5] Late in the evening, 110 Armenian deputies voted unanimously for the resolution, calling for Nagorny Karabakh to join Soviet Armenia. The Azerbaijani deputies refused to vote. Kevorkov tried to swipe the stamp needed to confirm the resolution.[3]

On 24 February 1988, Kevorkov was removed from office by Moscow emissaries.[3] His deputy, Genrikh Poghosyan, who was much more popular among Armenians, took his place.[6]

Last years

As the Nagorno-Karabakh War intensified, Kevorkov decided to move to Moscow, but was arrested at the airport by the Azerbaijani authorities on May 24, 1992. Kevorkov was released from a Baku jail in 1993 by the decree of President Heydar Aliyev. He subsequently settled in Moscow and worked as a middle school history teacher. He died there in December 1998.[7]

References

  1. Malkasian 1996, p. 87.
  2. 1 2 3 4 de Waal 2003, p. 152.
  3. 1 2 3 de Waal 2003, p. 14.
  4. Kaufman 2001, p. 59.
  5. de Waal 2003, p. 13.
  6. de Waal 2003, p. 15.
  7. Hakobyan, Tatul (30 April 2015). "Трагедия Кеворкова [Kevorkov's tragedy]" (in Russian). ANI Armenian Research Center.

Bibliography

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