Bloomfield, Kentucky

City of Bloomfield
City
Location of Bloomfield, Kentucky
Coordinates: 37°54′52″N 85°19′9″W / 37.91444°N 85.31917°W / 37.91444; -85.31917Coordinates: 37°54′52″N 85°19′9″W / 37.91444°N 85.31917°W / 37.91444; -85.31917
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
County	Nelson
Incorporated	1819[1]
Named for	the family of a local landowner[2]
Area
• Total	1.32 sq mi (3.41 km2)
• Land	1.29 sq mi (3.35 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation	676 ft (206 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	838
• Density	636.8/sq mi (245.9/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	40008
Area code(s)	502
FIPS code	21-07516
GNIS feature ID	0487497
Website	www.bloomfieldky.com

Bloomfield is a 5th-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 838 during the 2010 U.S. census.

History

The community on the east fork of Simpson Creek originally grew up on sites purchased from Leven Powell's 2,000-acre (810 ha) land grant, which he received from the state of Virginia in 1779 and surveyed in 1781.^[3] The community on the east bank of the creek was known as Middlesburg when its first post office opened in 1803;^[2] the west bank was known as Gandertown from its sport of "ganderpulling". Dr. John Bemiss of Rochester, New York, had settled in the area in 1799;^[3] in 1817, he laid out the town and renamed it Bloomfield, supposedly after his wife's maiden name (Bloomer) and his daughter's married name (Merrifield). The post office adopted this name the next year,^[2] but, according to the state's Land Office, the town was still formally incorporated under the name Middlesburg in 1819.^[1]

Bloomfield's economy has always been agriculturally based, but there was a flour mill and a tobacco auction house in the 19th century. The public library was established in 1916 by the local Woman's Club.^[3]

Geography

Bloomfield is located at 37°54′52″N 85°19′9″W / 37.91444°N 85.31917°W / 37.91444; -85.31917 (37.914332, -85.319232)^[4] on the east fork of Simpson Creek. It is on U.S. 62 and Ky. 55 and 48, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Bardstown. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km²), of which 1.3 square miles (3.4 km²) is land and 0.78% is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2010,^[7] there were 838 people, 334 households, and 230 families residing in the city. The population density was 636.8 people per square mile (245.9/km²). There were 384 housing units at an average density of 291.8 per square mile (112.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.3% White (88.1% non-Hispanic), 8.6% African American, 0.48% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.0% of the population. No one in the city identified exclusively as a Native American or Pacific Islander.

There were 334 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.1% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04.

The age distribution was 27.2% under 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,938, and the median income for a family was $51,528. Full-time male workers had a median income of $46,944 versus $26,510 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,279. About 18.1% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.7% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

• Home of the Bloomfield Mill, which ground corn and wheat meal for local farmers.

Education

• The Bloomfield Library has been housed in three different locations in the town and has continued to expand in size due to the town's growth (much of it outside the current city limits).
• There are two public schools, Bloomfield Elementary School and Bloomfield Middle School; there are two schools now closed: the former Bloomfield High School and Eli J Brown Elementary school, both now privately owned. Eli Brown was a black-only school during segregation.

Notable residents

• James Guthrie, state representative, Secretary of the Treasury, senator, & president of the L&N Railroad
• Jereboam Beauchamp and wife Anna, buried in the same coffin at their request. In 1825, Beauchamp murdered Col. Solomon Sharp in Frankfort after his (alleged) seduction of Anna. When he was remanded to the Frankfort jail, Anna refused to be separated from him even by force. On the day he were sentenced to hang, they attempted suicide by stabbing: Anna died from her wound but Beauchamp lived to be hanged, Kentucky's first legal lynching. The pair's devotion inspired popular treatment of their story, including Politian by Edgar Allan Poe.^[3]
• Stith Thompson, American folklore scholar
• Jerry Bruckheimer, film and television producer, maintains a second home nearby; his wife, Linda Bruckheimer, owns several historic buildings downtown

References

Municipalities and communities of Nelson County, Kentucky, United States
County seat: Bardstown
Cities	Bardstown Bloomfield Fairfield New Haven
CDPs	Boston Chaplin New Hope
Other unincorporated communities	Balltown Coxs Creek Howardstown Nazareth