Bissau Cathedral
| Bissau Cathedral | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Basic information | |
| Location | Bissau, Guinea-Bissau |
| Geographic coordinates | 11°51′36″N 15°34′52″W / 11.86000°N 15.58111°WCoordinates: 11°51′36″N 15°34′52″W / 11.86000°N 15.58111°W |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Province | Immediately subject to the Holy See |
| Year consecrated | 1954 |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
| Status | Active |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | João Simões, Galhardo Zilhão |
| Architectural style | Modern Neo-romantic |
| Groundbreaking | 1945 |
| Completed | 1950 |
| Specifications | |
| Spire height | 52 metres (171 ft) |
| Construction | masonry |
|---|---|
| Tower shape | light on the north tower |
| Focal height | 36 metres (118 ft) |
| Characteristic | Fl G 9s. |
| Admiralty number | D3060.1 |
| NGA number | 24544[1] |
Bissau Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral de Bissau), also known as Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Candelária (Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria) is a Christian cathedral in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. It is the centre of Roman Catholicism in Guinea-Bissau.[2] The cathedral is under the Diocese of Guinea-Bissau, which was created in 1977.[3] Situated in the downtown area of Bissau, it is noted for its function as a lighthouse.[4] Services are held in Portuguese language.[5]
History
The original church was built in medieval architectural style in 1935. Built in the same location, the current cathedral replaced the original church. The architects of the current cathedral were João Simões and Galhardo Zilhão. Construction began in 1945 and was completed in 1950. Later renovation is attributed to the architect Lucínio Cruz.[6] The cathedral has hosted numerous inauguration ceremonies. It was visited on 27 January 1990 by Pope John Paul II.[7] On 9 August 1998, Bishop Settimio Ferrazzetta gave a prominent speech at the cathedral, in which he denounced violence in the country;[3] he was buried in the cathedral upon his death, the following year.
Architecture and fittings
The building, set slightly away from the avenue, is square in form. Its architectural style is characterized as "modernized neo-romantic."[6] The cathedral is noted for its function as a lighthouse, with the light installed on its 36 metres (118 ft) high north tower. It has a steady green light (fl. 2s, ec . 7s) and is operational.[2] The light guides ships through the Geba River estuary to the Port of Bissau.[8] It is maintained by the Capitania dos Portos, Serviços de Marinha.[8]
References
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Guinea-Bissau". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 Boletim cultural da Guiné Portuguesa (in Portuguese). 6, No. 21-22. 1951.
- 1 2 Lobban, Richard Andrew; Mendy, Peter Michael Karibe (17 October 2013). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Scarecrow Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8108-8027-6.
- ↑ Rajewski, Brian; Gale Group (November 1998). Africa. Gale Research International, Limited. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-8103-7692-2.
- ↑ Young, Margaret Walsh; Stetler, Susan L.; United States. Department of State (1985). Cities of the world : a compilation of current information on cultural, geograph. and polit. conditions in the countries and cities of 6 continents, based on the Dep. of State's "Post Reports". 1. Africa. – 1985. – 788 S. : Ill., Kt. Gale Research Co. p. 289.
- 1 2 "Cathedral Bissau, Guinea". Heritage of Portuguese Influence.
- ↑ "Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Candelária". Gcatholic.org. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- 1 2 "Lighthouses of Guinea-Bissau". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
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