Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant

Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant

Location of Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant in Michigan
Country	United States
Location	Hayes Township, Charlevoix County, near Charlevoix, Michigan
Coordinates	45°21′32″N 85°11′50″W / 45.35889°N 85.19722°W / 45.35889; -85.19722Coordinates: 45°21′32″N 85°11′50″W / 45.35889°N 85.19722°W / 45.35889; -85.19722
Status	Decommissioned
Construction began	1954–1962
Commission date	March 29, 1963
Decommission date	August 29, 1997
Operator(s)	Consumers Power
Nuclear power station
Reactor type	Boiling Water Reactor
Reactor supplier	General Electric
Power generation
Units decommissioned	1 x 67 MW

Big Rock Point was a nuclear power plant near Charlevoix, Michigan. Big Rock operated from 1962 to 1997. It was owned and operated by Consumers Power, now known as Consumers Energy. Its boiling water reactor was made by General Electric (GE) and was capable of producing 67 megawatts of electricity. Bechtel Corporation was the primary contractor.

History

Big Rock was Michigan's first nuclear power plant and the nation's fifth. It also produced cobalt-60 for the medical industry from 1971 to 1982.

Ground was broken on July 20, 1960. Construction was completed in 29 months at a cost of $27.7 million. Its license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission was issued on August 29, 1962. The reactor first went critical on September 27 and the first electricity was generated on December 8, 1962.

A promotional video for the plant featured then GE spokesman Ronald Reagan.

Facts and figures

Reactor vessel dimensions: 30 feet (9.1 m) tall x 9 feet (2.7 m) in diameter
Thickness of rector vessel walls: 5½ inches
A single 10-ton load of uranium nuclear fuel in Big Rock's reactor could generate the same amount of electricity as 260,000 tons of coal.
The stack that once stood behind the main generator of the plant was used as a navigational landmark to let boaters aboard freighters have a visual landmark to Charlevoix Michigan.

Closure and decommissioning

Consumers Energy had previously announced that Big Rock Point's operating license would not be renewed when it expired on May 31, 2000. However, economics proved in January 1997 that it was not feasible to keep Big Rock Point running to the license's expiration date.

The reactor was scrammed for the last time on at 10:33 a.m. EDT on August 29, 1997, 35 years to the day after its license had been issued. The last fuel was removed from the core on September 20. Decontamination was completed in 1999.

Because of its contributions to the nuclear and medical industries, the American Nuclear Society named Big Rock Point a Nuclear Historic Landmark.

The 235,000-pound (107,000 kg) reactor vessel was removed on August 25, 2003 and shipped to Barnwell, South Carolina on October 7, 2003.

All of Big Rock Point's 500-acre (200 ha) has been torn down. Other than eight spent fuel casks and the spherical containment structure, there are no signs that the site was home to a nuclear power plant.

Decommissioning costs totaled $390,000,000.

Reuse of property

In July 2006, the state of Michigan announced it was considering buying the site, which features a mile of Lake Michigan shoreline, for a possible state park. .

As part of the sale of Consumer's Palisades Nuclear Plant, the new owner Entergy accepted the responsibility for a basketball court size piece of property at Big Rock containing that plant's eight casks of spent fuel. .

References

"Going Out in Style: Big Rock Point Retires after 35 Years". VQK Communications. Archived from the original on 10 May 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2006.
"BNG AMERICA :: Projects :: Commercial Work :: Big Rock Point". BNG North America. Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2006. *"NRC: Big Rock Point". Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Retrieved 23 April 2006.
"Big Rock Point Decommissioning" (PDF). Consumers Energy. Retrieved 23 April 2006.
"Nation's Longest Operating Nuclear Plant, Consumers Energy's Big Rock Point, Permanently Ceases Operation". Consumers Energy. Retrieved 23 April 2006.
Tompkins, Betsy (2006). "Big Rock Point: From groundbreaking to greenfield" (PDF). Nuclear New. American Nuclear Society. Retrieved 26 July 2008.

External links

Big Rock Point Restoration Project on Consumer's Energy website

Nuclear power in the United States

Reactors

NRC Region I (Northeast)	Beaver Valley Calvert Cliffs FitzPatrick Ginna Hope Creek Indian Point Units 2 and 3 Limerick Millstone Units 2 and 3 Nine Mile Point Oyster Creek Peach Bottom Pilgrim Salem Seabrook Susquehanna Three Mile Island Unit 1

NRC Region II (South)	Browns Ferry Brunswick Catawba Farley Harris Hatch McGuire North Anna Oconee Robinson Sequoyah St. Lucie Summer Surry Turkey Point Vogtle Watts Bar

NRC Region III (Midwest)	Braidwood Byron Clinton Cook DAEC Davis–Besse Dresden Fermi LaSalle Monticello Palisades Perry Point Beach Prairie Island Quad Cities

NRC Region IV (West)	Arkansas Callaway Columbia Comanche Peak Cooper Diablo Canyon Grand Gulf Palo Verde River Bend South Texas Waterford Wolf Creek

Converted	Midland (natural gas) Somerset (coal) Zimmer (coal)

Closed	Big Rock Point Connecticut Yankee Crystal River CVTR EBR I EBR II Elk River Fort Calhoun Fort St. Vrain Hallam Hanford Site Humboldt Bay Indian Point Unit 1 Kewaunee La Crosse Maine Yankee Millstone Unit 1 Pathfinder Piqua Rancho Seco San Onofre Sodium Reactor Experiment Saxton ANPP SL-1 SM-1 ML-1 PM-1 PM-3A SM-1A MH-1A Shippingport Shoreham Three Mile Island Unit 2 Trojan Vallecitos Vermont Yankee Yankee Rowe Zion

Canceled	Allens Creek Atlantic Bailly Barton Bell Bend Bellefonte Black Fox Blue Hills Bodega Bay Clinch River Erie Forked River Galena Greene County Hartsville Haven Levy Marble Hill Montague Offshore Sears Isle Skagit/Hanford South River Stanislaus Sundesert Victoria WPPSS 1 3 4 5 MM-1 Yellow Creek

Future	Lee

Under construction	Summer-2 Summer-3 Vogtle-3 Vogtle-4

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