Belinostat

Belinostat
Clinical data
Trade names Beleodaq
AHFS/Drugs.com beleodaq
Pregnancy
category
  • US: D (Evidence of risk)
Routes of
administration
Intravenous (IV)
ATC code L01XX49 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability 100% (IV)
Protein binding 92.9–95.8%[1]
Metabolism UGT1A1
Excretion Urine
Identifiers
Synonyms PXD101
CAS Number 866323-14-0 N
PubChem (CID) 6918638
ChemSpider 5293831 YesY
UNII F4H96P17NZ YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:61076 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL408513 YesY
Chemical and physical data
Formula C15H14N2O4S
Molar mass 318.348 g/mol
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image

Belinostat (trade name Beleodaq, previously known as PXD101) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor drug developed by TopoTarget for the treatment of hematological malignancies and solid tumors.[2]

It was approved in July 2014 by the US FDA to treat peripheral T-cell lymphoma.[3]

In 2007 preliminary results were released from the Phase II clinical trial of intravenous belinostat in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for relapsed ovarian cancer.[4] Final results in late 2009 of a phase II trial for T-cell lymphoma were encouraging.[5] Belinostat has been granted orphan drug and fast track designation by the FDA,[6] and was approved in the US for the use against peripheral T-cell lymphoma on 3 July 2014.[3] It is not approved in Europe as of August 2014.[7]

The approved pharmaceutical formulation is given intravenously.[8]:180 Belinostat is primarily metabolized by UGT1A1; the initial dose should be reduced if the recipient is known to be homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele.[8]:179 and 181

References

  1. "Beleodaq (belinostat) For Injection, For Intravenous Administration. Full Prescribing Information" (PDF). Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Irvine, CA 92618. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  2. Plumb JA; Finn PW; Williams RJ; et al. (2003). "Pharmacodynamic Response and Inhibition of Growth of Human Tumor Xenografts by the Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor PXD101". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 2 (8): 721–728. PMID 12939461.
  3. 1 2 "FDA approves Beleodaq to treat rare, aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma". FDA. 3 July 2014.
  4. "CuraGen Corporation (CRGN) and TopoTarget A/S Announce Presentation of Belinostat Clinical Trial Results at AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference". October 2007.
  5. Final Results of a Phase II Trial of Belinostat (PXD101) in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Peripheral or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma, December 2009
  6. "Spectrum adds to cancer pipeline with $350M deal.". February 2010.
  7. H. Spreitzer (4 August 2014). "Neue Wirkstoffe – Belinostat". Österreichische Apothekerzeitung (in German) (16/2014): 27.
  8. 1 2 Lexicomp, (corporate author) (2016). Bragalone, DL, ed. Drug Information Handbook for Oncology (14th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 9781591953517.



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