Battle of Saint Charles

Battle of Saint Charles Part of the American Civil War Battle at St. Charles, White River, Arkansas: Explosion of the USS Mound City Date June 17, 1862 Location Arkansas County, Arkansas Result Union victory Belligerents  United States  Confederate States Commanders and leaders Col. Graham N. Fitch Cdr. Augustus H. Kilty Capt. Joseph Fry, C.S.N. Strength 8 Union ships Several Confederate batteries Casualties and losses 177 26

Operations on the White River Saint Charles

The Battle of St. Charles was a naval engagement and infantry battle during the American Civil War. It was fought on June 17, 1862, between eight Union ships, including the USS Mound City, and several Confederate shore guns. A Confederate gun hit the Mound City's steam drum, causing an explosion which resulted in heavy casualties : 105 of the 175-man crew were killed. The USS Mound City was then towed back to Memphis, Tennessee, and repaired.

Battle

On the morning of June 17, 1862, USS Mound City, St. Louis, Lexington, Conestoga, and transports, under the command of Cdr. Augustus Kilty, proceeded up White River towards St. Charles, Arkansas, attempting to resupply Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis's army near Jacksonport. A few miles below Saint Charles, the 46th Indiana Infantry, under the command of Col. Graham N. Fitch, disembarked, formed a skirmish line, and proceeded upriver towards the Rebel batteries on Saint Charles' bluffs, under the command of Capt. Joseph Fry, C.S.N. At the same time, the Union gunboats went upriver to engage the Rebel batteries; Mound City was hit and her steam drum exploded scalding most of the crew to death. More than 125 sailors from the Mound City were killed, but the other ship was towed to safety. Col. Fitch halted the gunboat activities to prevent further loss and then undertook an attack on the Confederate batteries with his infantry. The 46th Indiana turned the Rebel flank which ended the firing from the batteries and left Saint Charles open to Federal occupation.

The site of the land portion of the battle is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the St. Charles Battle Site, and the battle is memorialized by the St. Charles Battle Monument in downtown St. Charles.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the National Park Service document "".

External links

• Boiler Explosion on the Mound City
• The Battle of St. Charles

Arkansas in the Civil War
1861	Seizure of Little Rock Arsenal Seizure of Fort Smith Ordinance of Secession
1862	Battle of Pea Ridge Battle of Whitney's Lane Battle of Saint Charles Battle of Cotton Plant Battle of Cane Hill Battle of Prairie Grove Battle of Van Buren
1863	Surrender of Arkansas Post Battle of Chalk Bluff Battle of Helena Battle of Devil's Backbone Battle of Bayou Fourche Evacuation of Little Rock Battle of Pine Bluff
1864	Execution of David O. Dodd Battle of Mount Elba Battle of Elkin's Ferry Battle of Prairie D' Ane Battle of Poison Spring Battle of Marks' Mills Battle of Jenkins' Ferry Battle of Old River Lake Battle of Fort Smith
1865	Battle of Dardanelle Battle of Ivey's Ford
Units	Arkansas Militia Provisional Army of the Confederate States United States Volunteers

Coordinates: 34°22′18″N 91°07′34″W / 34.3715467°N 91.126083°W / 34.3715467; -91.126083