Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast

For other places with the same name, see Krasnoarmeysk.
"Balzer" redirects here. For the village and community in Liechtenstein, see Balzers.
Krasnoarmeysk (English)
Красноармейск (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Location of Saratov Oblast in Russia
Krasnoarmeysk
Location of Krasnoarmeysk in Saratov Oblast
Coordinates: 51°01′23″N 45°42′11″E / 51.02306°N 45.70306°E / 51.02306; 45.70306Coordinates: 51°01′23″N 45°42′11″E / 51.02306°N 45.70306°E / 51.02306; 45.70306
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Saratov Oblast[1]
Administratively subordinated to Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Administrative center of Krasnoarmeysky District,[2] Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Municipal status (as of May 2014)
Municipal district Krasnoarmeysky Municipal District[3]
Urban settlement Krasnoarmeysk Urban Settlement[3]
Administrative center of Krasnoarmeysky Municipal District,[4] Krasnoarmeysk Urban Settlement[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 24,364 inhabitants[5]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[6]
Founded 1764–1766
Town status since 1918
Previous names Baltser/Balzer/Goly Karamysh (until 1926),[7]
Baltser (until 1942)[7]
Postal code(s)[8] 412800–412802, 412804
Dialing code(s) +7 84550
Krasnoarmeysk on Wikimedia Commons

Krasnoarmeysk (Russian: Красноарме́йск) is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) south of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 24,364 (2010 Census);[5] 25,411 (2002 Census);[9] 24,055 (1989 Census).[10]

History

It was founded in 1764—1766 as the German colony of Baltser (Russian: Ба́льцер; German: Balzer); the last name[7] of one of the colonists. The other name of the colony was Goly Karamysh (Голый Карамыш), after the river on which it was located.[7] The "Karamysh" part in the river's name means muddy, silty, smudgy, while the "Goly" part alludes to the steppes and the lack of forests in the area; cf. Lesnoy Karamysh River (lit. the Karamysh River in the forests).[7]

In the mid-19th century, the double name of Goly Karamysh (Balzer) (Голый Карамыш (Бальзер)) was officially used, but it was shortened to just Baltser in 1926.[7] Town status was granted in 1918. During World War II, the region was cleansed of German geographic names, with Baltser renamed Krasnoarmeysk (after the Red Army) in 1942.[7]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Krasnoarmeysk serves as the administrative center of Krasnoarmeysky District,[2] even though it is not a part of it.[11] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[11]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated within Krasnoarmeysky Municipal District as Krasnoarmeysk Urban Settlement.[3]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Charter of Saratov Oblast
  2. 1 2 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 63 222», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 63 222, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  3. 1 2 3 4 Law #110-ZSO
  4. ↑ Law #78-ZSO
  5. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  6. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pospelov, p. 31
  8. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  9. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  10. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 63 418», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 63 418, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).

Sources

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