Autopia
| Autopia | |
|---|---|
|
Disneyland's Autopia | |
| Disneyland | |
| Area | Tomorrowland |
| Coordinates | 33°48′45″N 117°54′59″W / 33.8125°N 117.9164°W |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | July 17, 1955 |
| Marceline, MO | |
| Area | Walt Disney Municipal Park |
| Coordinates | 39°42′23″N 92°57′29″W / 39.7065°N 92.9581°W |
| Status | Closed |
| Opening date | July 4, 1966 |
| Closing date | 1977 |
| Magic Kingdom | |
| Name | Tomorrowland Speedway |
| Area | Tomorrowland |
| Coordinates | 28°25′10″N 81°34′45″W / 28.4194°N 81.5792°W |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | October 1, 1971 |
| Tokyo Disneyland | |
| Name | Grand Circuit Raceway |
| Area | Tomorrowland |
| Coordinates | 35°37′53″N 139°52′44″E / 35.6314°N 139.8788°E |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | April 15, 1983 |
| Closing date | January 11, 2017 |
| Disneyland Park (Paris) | |
| Area | Discoveryland |
| Coordinates | 48°52′22″N 2°46′46″E / 48.8729°N 2.7794°E |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | April 12, 1992 |
| Hong Kong Disneyland | |
| Area | Tomorrowland |
| Coordinates | 22°18′53″N 114°02′31″E / 22.3147°N 114.0419°E |
| Status | Closed |
| Opening date | July 13, 2006 |
| Closing date | June 11, 2016 |
| General statistics | |
| Attraction type | Race car/normal car |
| Designer | Walt Disney Imagineering |
| Length | 782 m (2,566 ft) |
| Vehicle type | Cars |
| Vehicles | Unnumbered |
| Riders per vehicle | 2 |
| Rows | 1 |
| Duration | 5:10 minutes |
| Height restriction | 32 in (81 cm) |
| Sponsors |
Disneyland Honda (2016-present) Chevron (2000-2012) Richfield Oil Company (1955-1970) Disneyland Paris Ford Hong Kong Disneyland Honda (2006-2011) Magic Kingdom Goodyear (1971-1999) IMS Corporation (1999-2008) Tokyo Disneyland Unsponsored (1982–present) |
 Fastpass available at Disneyland | |
 FastPass+ available | |
 Single rider line yes | |
 Wheelchair accessible | |
 Must transfer from wheelchair | |
Autopia is a Disneyland attraction, in which patrons steer specially designed cars through an enclosed track. Versions of Autopia exist at Anaheim, California, Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France, and at Hong Kong Disneyland on Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Other versions of the attraction can be found at the Magic Kingdom as the Tomorrowland Speedway and at Tokyo Disneyland as the Grand Circuit Raceway.
The name Autopia is a portmanteau of the words "automobile utopia." The term was later popularized in academic circles by British architecture critic Reyner Banham to describe Los Angeles in his 1971 book Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies.
Disneyland Autopia
.jpg)
The Disneyland Autopia, in one form or another, is one of the few current attractions that opened with the park on July 17, 1955. When it opened, it represented the future of what would become America's multilane limited-access highways, which were still being developed. President Eisenhower had yet to sign the Interstate Highway legislation at the time Disneyland opened.
The cars generate a moderate level of exhaust from the gasoline engines that propel the cars. The park employees that work at this ride are compensated an additional $0.20 an hour for hazardous environment. In 2000, it was replaced with a much larger Autopia sponsored by Chevron with many cars were replaced with Dusty, Suzy, and Sparky, the queue was even given animated dioramas featuring the Chevron Cars.
History
Before the park opened, the cars were tested without the bumpers, and were almost completely destroyed by the test drivers. Bumpers were fitted around the vehicle, but there were still problems with collisions, as a guide rail had yet to be implemented on the ride. Eventually the vehicles were fitted with spring-loaded bumpers to discourage collisions.
The first fleet of Autopia cars were dubbed "Mark I". Throughout Disneyland's first few years, Autopia went through a few fleets, as the cars took much abuse. Though basically the same look, they went through Mark I, II, III, and IV by 1958. When the Monorail, Submarine Voyage, and Matterhorn debuted in 1959, so did a new fleet with an all-new look - the "Mark Vs". The next design, Mark VI, came in 1964. It was at this time (1965) the center guide rail was first installed.[1] 1967 brought another new design, the Mark VIIs, which cost $5,000 for each car and looked similar to the new Corvette Stingray.[1] They would remain in service through 1999, till a breed of Mark VIIIs would hit the Autopia roadway. The cars were manufactured by Intermountain Design, Utah [2]
The Tomorrowland version was not the only form of Autopia to exist at Disneyland. Other versions, separate from the Tomorrowland version, included the Midget Autopia, Fantasyland Autopia (Rescue Rangers Raceway), and Junior Autopia. Of these, the Tomorrowland Autopia existed the longest.
The Midget Autopia opened in 1957 and was manufactured by Arrow Development.[3] It was the smallest and was the third Autopia track, after the Tomorrowland Autopia (1955) and the Junior Autopia in Fantasyland (1956). It was located next to the Storybook Land Canal Boats and the Motor Boat Cruise at the very edge of Fantasyland. Adults were not allowed on the ride.[1] It was closed in 1966 and dismantled to make way for It's a Small World.
The ride was then donated to the city of Marceline, Missouri, where it operated in the Walt Disney Municipal Park for 11 years until parts were no longer available for the cars. The concrete track on which the cars ran still remains. In 2015, the Walt Disney Hometown Museum made plans to recreate the ride next to the museum in downtown Marceline, launching a Kickstarter campaign to finance the project. The project attracted a fraction of the $500,000 required to reconstruct the vehicles and track.[4][5]
Unlike all other Autopia attractions, Midget Autopia was one of several of Arrow Development's "off-the-shelf" Arrowflite Tracked Auto Rides built at several amusement parks throughout the country, at least one of which still operates at Idlewild Park in Pennsylvania.[6]
The Fantasyland Autopia began as the Junior Autopia in 1956. Unlike the original Autopia, the Junior Autopia track had a center guard rail.[1] It closed in 1958, and reopened on January 1, 1959 as the expanded Fantasyland Autopia. It was a duplicate version of the Tomorrowland Autopia and featured the same theme of the original until March 1991, when part of the Disney's Afternoon Avenue makeover of Fantasyland, the ride was transformed into the Rescue Rangers Raceway. The theming was kept until the beginning of 1992, when the promotion ended. The ride remained open on an interim basis until September 7, 1999, when both the Tomorrowland and Fantasyland Autopias were closed.
In 2000, Disneyland replaced both existing Autopia tracks with a new, much larger Autopia sponsored by Chevron. The colorful Chevrolet Corvette Stingray-style cars were replaced by three different kinds of cars: Dusty, an off-road style car; Sparky, a sports car; and Suzy, a Volkswagen Beetle-style car. Each was designed to be tied into the Chevron line of animated 'Chevron Cars', and four versions of the Autopia cars were sold as toys during the 2000 summer season at Chevron stations nationwide. The queue featured animated dioramas featuring the Chevron Cars, and the ride's background music is taken directly from the park's former PeopleMover attraction, which had closed five years prior to the new Autopia's opening. The voice of Dusty the Autopia car is voiced by Matthew Howard, who is said to be (as of 2004) the youngest Disney ride announcer. In response to several minor incidents, the ride safety spiel was re-recorded in 2004 in order to remind parents to watch their children.[7] New for the track was a short "off-road" section.[1] Chevron's sponsorship ended in the summer of 2012, though the Chevron Cars still appear in the attraction's preshow, with all overt references to Chevron removed.[8]
On January 11, 2016, the attraction closed for a new building, walkway (now painted blue), sign, vehicle paint schemes, minor vehicle modifications, and sponsor. The attraction reopened on April 29, 2016, with Honda as its new sponsor, replacing Chevron.
Versions in other Disney parks
Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom
The second Disney theme park to open was Magic Kingdom. An opening day attraction, the Grand Prix Raceway was based on an international car race rather than the futuristic roadways of Autopia. The original sponsor was Goodyear, as it supplied all of the tires on the Mark VII vehicles.
The track length has been the subject of incorrect discussion over the years. Through aerial photography and research it has been determined that the attraction was never lengthened, but shortened 3 times.[9][10] On opening day the track was approximately 3,118 feet. The attraction saw its length greatly reduced for the first time in 1974 with the construction of Space Mountain - two southern curves were shortened and the entire north portion of the track was reduced - thus shortening the ride to ~2,760 feet. An even larger section was removed to make room for Mickey's Birthdayland sometime between late 1987 and early 1988 - this time the track was reduced to ~2,191 feet. In 2012 the final curve was again shortened to make way for Dumbo the Flying Elephant diminishing the ride to ~2,119 feet. In the end, the current attraction has lost over 32% of its original length.
In 1994 The Grand Prix theme and name was dropped in favor of Tomorrowland Indy Speedway, but the track and vehicles remained the same, as new theming to coincide with the "New Tomorrowland" overlay was installed.
On December 20, 1999, Walt Disney Company and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway partnered to change the theme of the track. The ride was changed to add items from the famous Speedway, such as the famous Yard of Bricks, the Scoring Pylon, Gasoline Alley and the wheel and wing logo. The loading area featured panels with the three Indy events: the Indianapolis 500, the Brickyard 400 and the United States Grand Prix.
The name was changed in 2008 to Tomorrowland Speedway, resulting in the drop of the Indy portion of the title.
Tokyo Disneyland
At Tokyo Disneyland, the ride exists as Grand Circuit Raceway. This version of the ride has remained open since the park's opening in 1983 and has remained largely unchanged. The ride is sponsored by Bridgestone and features a grandstand for visitors to watch the "races" between drivers. The track is described as a "figure eight" shape, but is actually quite longer. A new ride, Aquatopia, opened at neighboring park Tokyo DisneySea in 2001, but other than the name similarity to the Disneyland car ride (it is an homage) Aquatopia is closer (as an attraction) to Disneyland's former Motor Boat Cruise.
Disneyland Paris
In Disneyland Park in Paris, the attraction, which opened with Euro Disneyland on April 12, 1992, uses the original Disneyland name of Autopia, but has a unique sense of style and theming. The cars are more rounded and feature a toy-like quality to go with a 1950s retro theme, which differs from the Discoveryland theme. The park has multiple cars that go around for approximately 7–9 minutes. The attraction is sponsored by Ford.
Hong Kong Disneyland
Hong Kong Disneyland is the first Disneyland-style park to not open with a form of the Autopia. Opened in summer 2006 as part of its phase one expansion, the Hong Kong version is different from the other versions as it features electric cars with lighting effects and an onboard audio system. Theming includes a lush jungle and alien landscapes. Honda Motors is the sponsor of the attraction. Hong Kong Disneyland's Autopia closed on June 11, 2016 to be replaced with a Marvel themed land. [11]
See also
- List of Disneyland attractions
- List of Magic Kingdom attractions
- List of Tokyo Disneyland attractions
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Strodder, Chris (2008). The Disneyland Encyclopedia. California, USA: Santa Monica press. ISBN 978-1-59580-033-6.
- ↑ (T. R. Shaw) tshaw at oitc.com. "Fun Facts of Disneyland's Autopia". Hiddenmickeys.org. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ↑ Gurr, Bob (27 November 2013). "DESIGN: Those Were The Times – No.23 1955 Arrow Development – Ed Morgan and Karl Bacon". MiceChat. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ Reynolds, Christopher (July 31, 2015). "Disneyland's long-lost Midget Autopia may roll again--in Missouri".
- ↑ Martin, Brian Burnes, Robert W. Butler, Dan Viets; edited by Donna (2002). Walt Disney's Missouri: the roots of a creative genius (1st ed.). Kansas City, MO: Kansas City Star Books. p. 176. ISBN 9780971708068.
- ↑ Weiss, Werner (15 August 2014). "Midget Autopia Mystery". Yesterland. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ↑ Fun Facts of Disneyland's Autopia
- ↑ "California entertainment, Cars Land crowds, Matterhorn climbers +MORE". MiceChat. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Watch the Speedway shrink over the past 40 years". Retrodisneyworld.com. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ↑ Marty Alchin. "Tomorrowland Speedway "expansion" — Medium". Medium.com. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ↑ http://www.screamscape.com/html/hong_kong_disneyland.htm#2018
External links
- Disneyland - Autopia
- Magic Kingdom - Tomorrowland Speedway
- Tokyo Disneyland - Grand Circuit Raceway
- Disneyland Park (Paris) - Autopia