Attica Correctional Facility

Attica Correctional Facility

Location	639 Exchange Street Road Attica, New York
Status	open
Security class	maximum / supermax
Capacity	2253 [1]
Opened	1931
Managed by	New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision

The Attica Correctional Facility is a maximum security/supermax New York State prison in the town of Attica, New York,^[2][3] operated by the New York State Department of Correctional Services. After it was constructed in the 1930s, it held many of the most dangerous criminals of the time. A tear gas system installed in the mess hall and industry areas has been used to quell conflicts in these areas. The prison now holds many inmates who are serving various types of sentences (short-term to life), and who are usually sent to the facility because of disciplinary problems in other facilities.^[4] Joseph 'Mad Dog' Sullivan is the only man who has ever escaped the prison.^[5]

Riots

Attica was the site of a prison riot in 1971 which resulted in 43 deaths, of which 33 were convicts and ten were correctional officers and civilian employees. One officer died at the hands of the rioting convicts in the riot's early stages. The rest died by gunfire from state troopers and other retired officers.^[6] One of the biggest reasons for the riot was overcrowding, but to this day Attica Correctional Facility is still over maximum capacity by double bunking a small portion of their population in small cells designed to house only one inmate.^[7]

Notable inmates

• David Berkowitz, better known as Son of Sam, serial killer who confessed to killing six people and wounding several others in New York City during the late 1970s. Since becoming a Christian, Berkowitz has stated he does not want to be paroled and should pay for the sins he has committed. Berkowitz is now housed at Sullivan Correctional Facility.
• H. Rap Brown, Black Panther Party leader, served a sentence in Attica from 1971 to 1976.
• Mark David Chapman, who pleaded guilty for murdering John Lennon in 1980. Chapman was sentenced to 20 years-to-life and has been denied parole nine times amidst campaigns against his release. Chapman is now housed at the Wende Correctional Facility.
• Edward Cummiskey, Westies hitman during the 1970s.
• Dean Faiello, unlicensed physician who was charged in the manslaughter of Filipina-American banker Maria Cruz in 2003.
• Jimmy Caci, a captain in the Los Angeles crime family spent eight years in Attica during the 1970s.
• Colin Ferguson, who murdered six people on the Long Island Rail Road (AAR: LIRR) in 1993. Ferguson is serving multiple life sentences.
• Kendall Francois, who murdered eight women, some of whom were prostitutes, and stored their bodies in his home in Poughkeepsie, New York. Francois was serving a life sentence without parole but died in September 2014.
• Sam Melville, notorious as "mad bomber" in 1960s, a Weather Underground member killed by New York State Police troopers during the "Attica Prison riot" of September 13, 1971.^[8]
• Willie Sutton, who robbed 100 banks from the late 1920s to 1952.
• Frank P. Giffune, the Italian mob "fall guy" was sent to Attica in 1940 and sentenced to 12–25 years for grand larceny.
• El Sayyid Nosair, 1993 World Trade Center bombing terrorist was housed in Attica for a short duration related to a different assassination.

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Attica Correctional Facility.

• NYS prison information

Coordinates: 42°51.0′N 78°16.3′W / 42.8500°N 78.2717°W / 42.8500; -78.2717

New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision prisons
Minimum Security	Edgecombe Lincoln Queensboro Rochester
Medium Security	Adirondack Albion♀ Altona Bare Hill Cape Vincent Cayuga Collins Fishkill Franklin Gouverneur Gowanda Greene Groveland Hale Creek Hudson Livingston Marcy Mid-State Mohawk Ogdensburg Orleans Otisville Riverview Taconic♀ Ulster Wallkill Washington Watertown Woodbourne Wyoming
Maximum Security	Attica Auburn Bedford Hills♀ Clinton Coxsackie Downstate Eastern Elmira Five Points Great Meadow Green Haven Shawangunk Sing Sing Southport Sullivan Upstate Wende
Drug Treatment Centers	Willard♂♀
Shock Facilities	Lakeview♂♀ Moriah
Closed (partial list)	Arthur Kill Bayview♀ Beacon♀ Buffalo Camp Gabriels Chateaugay ASACTC Lyon Mountain Mid-Orange Monterey Mt. McGregor
Above facilities are male-only unless noted by ♀(female) or ♂♀ (unisex)