Any Qualified Provider
Any Qualified Provider is a contractual system within the NHS internal market of the English National Health Service. The system was introduced under the Labour administration in 2009/10 when it was called "Any Willing Provider" - The policy continued and was accelerated under the newly formed coalition Government and changed its name in 2011 to become "Any Qualified Provider." Its implementation was achieved through the NHS operating framework and a strong central team based in the Department of Health that supported and oversaw local implementation. It did not require any statutory instrument to achieve its aims and was often incorrectly considered to be part of the reforms associated with the Health and Social Care Act 2012.[1]
Originally the terminology used was "Any Willing Provider". The change to "Any Qualified Provider" was largely cosmetic: there were no substantial changes in the regime from that introduced by Andy Burnham, Secretary of State for Health in 2009/10.
A range of 39 services were specified as suitable for the AQP regime in September 2012[2]
- ADHD and autism
- Adult hearing
- Anti coagulation
- Child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) tier 2
- Community cardiac diagnosis
- Community fracture clinic
- Continence
- Continuing care
- Continuing care (children)
- Continuing care adults
- Continuing care other
- Core nail surgery
- CT (X-ray computed tomography)
- Dermatology
- Diabetes education and self-management for ongoing and newly diagnosed (DESMOND)
- Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA, previously DEXA)
- Diabetes education
- Diagnostics
- ECG (Electrocardiography)
- Endoscopy
- Glaucoma
- Lymphoedema
- Mental health spot placements
- Minor oral surgery
- MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging)
- Musculoskeletal (MSK)
- MSK carpal tunnel management
- Non-Ostetric ultrasound
- Ophthalmology
- Pain services
- Podiatry
- Psychological therapies
- Smoking cessation
- Supported accommodation
- Termination of pregnancy
- Vasectomy
- Venous leg ulcers
- Weight management
- Wheelchairs
Development
Originally each Primary Care Trust (PCT) was required to introduce at least three AQP services, but by April 2013 the grip of the programme loosened with reduction in central oversight, and the regime become more permissive.[3] A survey by the Health Service Journal in August 2014 found that Clinical Commissioning Groups enthusiasm for using 'any qualified provider' to increase competition and extend patient choice had declined. Of 183 groups surveys, 77 did not open any new AQP services in 2013/4, and 109 had no plans to introduce any. Those that had introduced new services mostly concentrated on audiology, non-obstetric ultrasound, podiatry, MRI, eye care, and back and neck pain services.[4]
Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group is bringing in a wider range of providers for phlebotomy services and a treatment room service for minor injuries and wound treatment which offers GPs an alternative to local walk-in centres or acute emergency departments. Great Yarmouth and Waveney CCG is bringing in new neurological rehabilitation service providers using AQP.
By 2015 it was clear that enthusiasm for this approach at national level had faded, and there was only patchy use of it at a local level. There were no requirements for commissioners to use AQP for services after April 2013 and 77 of the 183 CCGs did not open any services to AQP in 2013/14.[5]
The AQP Regime
- Commissioners - generally groups of clinical commissioning groups establish specifications against which potential providers are assessed. This ensures that there is absolute clarity on what services are required. AQP can only work if what is delivered is a standard service.
- Providers are then accredited principally on their ability to meet a range of quality standards, rather than cost. Providers are assessed on their ability to meet established quality standards via external accreditation e.g. by the Care Quality Commission.
- Providers undertake to continue to meet a range of established criteria and standards, thus ensuring that high standards of service are maintained.
- Patients and their referring clinicians can decide upon which provider they wish to use. This facilitates patient choice and empowerment.
This regime is somewhat similar to that which has prevailed in NHS dentistry, pharmacy and optometry since 1948: patients can use any provider they wish.
According to Private Eye magazine no providers had actually been accredited by December 2014, because Monitor only licenses organisations that hold NHS contracts worth more than £10 million a year. None of these contracts approach that figure in respect of the CCG contracts which have been let.[6]
See also
References
- ↑ "Will Any Qualified Provider bring the private sector and the community together?". Health Service Journal. 19 October 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ↑ "Services open to 'any qualified provider' revealed by DH". GP. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ↑ "What happened to 'any qualified provider'?". Health Service Journal. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ↑ "CCG interest in 'any qualified provider' scheme dwindles". Health Service Journal. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ↑ "Is the NHS being privatised?". King's Fund. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ↑ Sivier, Mike (21 December 2014). "NHS privatisation: Are there ANY 'qualified providers'?". Vox Political. Retrieved 22 December 2014.