Adela of Champagne
| Adela of Champagne | |
|---|---|
 Adela with Louis VII and Philip II | |
| Queen consort of Franks | |
| Tenure | 1164–1180 |
| Coronation | 1164 |
| Born |
C. 1140 Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Centre, France |
| Died |
4 June 1206 (aged 65–66) Paris, Île-de-France, France |
| Spouse | Louis VII of France |
| Issue |
Philip II of France Agnes, Byzantine Empress[1] |
| House | House of Blois |
| Father | Theobald II, Count of Champagne |
| Mother | Matilda of Carinthia |
 |
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Adela of Champagne (French: Adèle; c. 1140 – 4 June 1206), also known as Adelaide and Alix, was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis VII. She was the daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia, and was named after her grandmother, Adela of Normandy.
Louis and Adela married on 18 October 1160, five weeks after his previous wife, Constance of Castile, died in childbirth. Queen Adèle was the mother of Louis VII's only son, Philip II, and of the Byzantine empress Agnes.[2]
Adela was active in the political life of the kingdom, along with her brothers Henry I, Theobald V, and Guillaume aux Blanches Mains. Henry and Theobald were married to daughters of Louis VII and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[3] Adela and her brothers felt their position threatened when the heiress of Artois, Isabella of Hainault, married Adèle's son Philip. Adèle formed an alliance with Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy, and Philip of Flanders, and even tried to interest Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. War broke out in 1181, and relations became so bad that Philip attempted to divorce Isabella in 1184.
Although her power decreased after the accession of Philip in 1180, Queen Adela acted as regent in 1190 while Philip was away on the Third Crusade. She returned to the shadows when he returned in 1192 but participated in the founding of many abbeys.
Queen Adela died on 4 June 1206 in Paris, Île-de-France, France, and was buried in the church of Pontigny Abbey near Auxerre.
Family tree
| 16. Odo II, Count of Blois | ||||||||||||||||
| 8. Theobald III, Count of Blois | ||||||||||||||||
| 17. Ermengarde of Auvergne | ||||||||||||||||
| 4. Stephen II, Count of Blois | ||||||||||||||||
| 18. Herbert I, Count of Maine | ||||||||||||||||
| 9. Gersende of Maine | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. Theobald II, Count of Champagne | ||||||||||||||||
| 20. Robert I, Duke of Normandy | ||||||||||||||||
| 10. William the Conqueror | ||||||||||||||||
| 21. Herleva | ||||||||||||||||
| 5. Adela of Normandy | ||||||||||||||||
| 22. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders | ||||||||||||||||
| 11. Matilda of Flanders | ||||||||||||||||
| 23. Adela of France | ||||||||||||||||
| 1. Adèle of Champagne | ||||||||||||||||
| 24. Siegfried of Sponheim | ||||||||||||||||
| 12. Egelbert I of Sponheim | ||||||||||||||||
| 25. Richgard | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia | ||||||||||||||||
| 13. Hedwig of Eppenstein | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. Matilda of Carinthia | ||||||||||||||||
| 28. Count Rapotos IV | ||||||||||||||||
| 14. Ulrich I, Count of Passau | ||||||||||||||||
| 29. Matilda | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. Utta of Passau | ||||||||||||||||
| 30. Kuno of Lechsgemünd | ||||||||||||||||
| 15. Adelaide of Frontenhausen | ||||||||||||||||
| 31. Matilda of Horburg | ||||||||||||||||
Sources
- ↑ Garland, Lynda. Byzantine empresses: women and power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204. London, Routledge, 1999.
- ↑ Gislebert of Mons' Chronicon
- ↑ Women's Biography: Alix/Adela of Champagne, queen of France
| French royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Constance of Castile |
Queen of France 1164–1180 |
Succeeded by Isabella of Hainault |