ATP6V0D1
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V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP6V0D1 gene.[3][4]
This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c, and d. Additional isoforms of many of the V1 and V0 subunit proteins are encoded by multiple genes or alternatively spliced transcript variants. This encoded protein is known as the D subunit and is found ubiquitously.[4]
References
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ van Hille B, Vanek M, Richener H, Green JR, Bilbe G (Jan 1994). "Cloning and tissue distribution of subunits C, D, and E of the human vacuolar H(+)-ATPase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 197 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2434. PMID 8250920.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ATP6V0D1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 38kDa, V0 subunit d1".
Further reading
- Finbow ME, Harrison MA (1997). "The vacuolar H+-ATPase: a universal proton pump of eukaryotes.". Biochem. J. 324. ( Pt 3): 697–712. doi:10.1042/bj3240697. PMC 1218484
. PMID 9210392. - Stevens TH, Forgac M (1998). "Structure, function and regulation of the vacuolar (H+)-ATPase.". Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 13 (1): 779–808. doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.13.1.779. PMID 9442887.
- Nelson N, Harvey WR (1999). "Vacuolar and plasma membrane proton-adenosinetriphosphatases.". Physiol. Rev. 79 (2): 361–85. PMID 10221984.
- Forgac M (1999). "Structure and properties of the vacuolar (H+)-ATPases.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 12951–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.12951. PMID 10224039.
- Kane PM (1999). "Introduction: V-ATPases 1992-1998.". J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 31 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1023/A:1001884227654. PMID 10340843.
- Wieczorek H, Brown D, Grinstein S, et al. (1999). "Animal plasma membrane energization by proton-motive V-ATPases.". BioEssays. 21 (8): 637–48. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199908)21:8<637::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-W. PMID 10440860.
- Nishi T, Forgac M (2002). "The vacuolar (H+)-ATPases--nature's most versatile proton pumps.". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3 (2): 94–103. doi:10.1038/nrm729. PMID 11836511.
- Kawasaki-Nishi S, Nishi T, Forgac M (2003). "Proton translocation driven by ATP hydrolysis in V-ATPases.". FEBS Lett. 545 (1): 76–85. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00396-X. PMID 12788495.
- Morel N (2004). "Neurotransmitter release: the dark side of the vacuolar-H+ATPase.". Biol. Cell. 95 (7): 453–7. doi:10.1016/S0248-4900(03)00075-3. PMID 14597263.
- Wang SY, Moriyama Y, Mandel M, et al. (1988). "Cloning of cDNA encoding a 32-kDa protein. An accessory polypeptide of the H+-ATPase from chromaffin granules.". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (33): 17638–42. PMID 2903164.
- Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
- Agarwal AK, White PC (2001). "Structure of the VPATPD gene encoding subunit D of the human vacuolar proton ATPase.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 279 (2): 543–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.4003. PMID 11118322.