7 Metre

7 Metre
Boat
Class symbol
Crew	4
Draft	1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
Hull
Hull weight	7,500 kg (16,500 lb)
LOA	13 m (43 ft)
LWL	8.5 m (28 ft)
Beam	2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Former Olympic class

The International Seven Metre Class is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International Rule. At their heyday, Metre Classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Seven" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula; 7mR boats are, on average, 13 meters long.

History

The 7mR was used as an Olympic Class during the 1908 and 1920 Olympics. The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The rule changes several times in history. About 200 boats were ever built.

Rule development

1907 Rule

Used from 1907–31.12.1917

7.000{\mbox{ metres}}={\frac {L+B+1/3G+3d+1/3{\sqrt {S}}-F}{2}}

where

$L$ = waterline length (LWL)
$B$ = beam
$G$ = chain girth
$d$ = difference between girth and chain
$S$ = sail area
$F$ = freeboard

1919 Rule

Used from 1920–1933.

7.000{\mbox{ metres}}={\frac {L+0.25G+2d+{\sqrt {S}}-F}{2.5}}

where

$L$ = waterline length (LWL)
$G$ = chain girth
$d$ = difference between girth and chain
$S$ = sail area
$F$ = freeboard

Olympic results

Gamest	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1908 London	Great Britain (GBR) Charles Rivett-Carnac Norman Bingley Richard Dixon Frances Rivett-Carnac	The second competitor failed to make it to the start.	No further competition
1920 Antwerp	Great Britain (GBR) Cyril Wright Robert Coleman William Maddison Dorothy Wright	Norway (NOR) Johann Faye Sten Abel Christian Dick Neils Neilsen	No further competitors

Olympic sailing classes

Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Finn Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17 RS:X

Former classes	10 Metre 12' Dinghy 12 Metre 12m² Sharpie 15 Metre 18' Dinghy Skerry cruiser (30m², 40m²) 5.5 Metre 6 Metre 6.5 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre Division II Dragon Elliott 6m Europe Firefly Flying Dutchman French National Monotype 1924 Lechner A-390 Mistral One Design O-Jolle Snowbird Soling Star Swallow Tempest Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) Tornado Windglider Yngling

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