1960 Open Championship

1960 Open Championship
Tournament information
Dates 6–9 July 1960
Location St Andrews, Scotland
Course(s) Old Course at St Andrews
Organized by The R&A
Statistics
Par 72
Length 6,936 yards (6,342 m)
Field 74 players, 47 after cut[1]
Cut 149 (+5)
Prize fund 7,000
$19,600
Winner's share ₤1,250
$3,500
Champion
Australia Kel Nagle
278 (−10)
«1959
1961»
St Andrews
Location in Scotland

The 1960 Open Championship was the 89th Open Championship, played 6–9 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. In the centenary year of the Open Championship, Australian Kel Nagle prevailed over Arnold Palmer by a single stroke in a tournament that marked the re-emergence of the Open Championship as a major stop for American golfers.

The total prize money was increased substantially, from £5,000 to £7,000. The winner's share was increased to £1,250 with £900 for second, £700 for third, £500 for fourth, £400 for fifth, £300 for sixth, £250 for seventh, £200 for eighth, £150 for ninth and £130 for tenth. The next 15 places each received £60 with £50 for next 7 and then £40 for the next 18. The £50 prize for winning the qualification event was unchanged while the four prizes for the lowest score in each round were was increased to £50. For the centenary event there was a special prize for the winner in the form of a replica of the claret jug.[2]

Qualifying took place on 4–5 July. Entries played 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on the New Course. A maximum of 100 players could qualify. The qualifying score was 147 and 74 players qualified, there being 28 players on 148. Gary Player led the qualifiers on 135.[3][4][5][6] Dick Metz, who had won the World Senior Golf Championship at Gleneagles on 3 July, was one of those on 148 who just failed to qualify.[7]

Roberto De Vicenzo opened the tournament proper with consecutive rounds of 67 on Wednesday and Thursday to take a two-stroke lead over Nagle. In the third round, De Vicenzo's drive on the 14th ended up on top of a wall and he finished the round with a score of 75, allowing Nagle to take a two-shot lead. Palmer, who had won the U.S. Open three weeks earlier by erasing a seven-shot deficit in the final round, was four back after 54-holes. The final round on Friday afternoon was delayed until Saturday due to a heavy rainfall that flooded portions of the course;[8] the first postponement in over fifty years.[9] When play resumed the next day, Palmer and Nagle both went out in 34. Still four-strokes behind, Palmer began another charge on the back. He made up strokes on the 13th and 15th, made a 4 on the 17th, then made birdie at the last. Nagle was standing over a crucial par putt on the Road Hole 17th when he heard the roar signifying Palmer's birdie at 18. He managed to collect himself and hole the putt, then made a safe 4 at the last to win the title by a single shot over Palmer.[10]

Already 39 at the time of his victory, this was Nagle's first top ten finish in a major championship. Although little-known outside of Australia at the time of the tournament, he went on to have success throughout the next decade and came close to winning another major at the 1965 U.S. Open, losing to Gary Player in an 18-hole playoff.

Palmer had won the first two majors at the Masters and U.S. Open, and was attempting to equal Ben Hogan's 1953 season with a third consecutive major. His appearance established the British Open as an important tournament for American golfers and, although Palmer himself skipped the tournament a few times afterward, the best American players began crossing the Atlantic with regularity from then on. Palmer won the next two Opens in 1961 and 1962.

The appearance of Palmer, already the most popular golfer in the world, proved to be a turning point for the Open Championship. Until the 1960s, few Americans made the trip to the Open Championship, with the lengthy ocean-voyage and high costs of traveling to Britain often more than they stood to win in the tournament. Even Palmer, winner of the first two majors of the year, had to play in the 36-hole qualifier immediately preceding it.[5][6] The 1960 event included only four Americans following the qualifier, and only two made the cut. Ten years later, 24 Americans were in the field of 134. For many years, the event often conflicted with the PGA Championship in the U.S., a more lucrative major which gradually moved to late July and then August.

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Gary Player South Africa South Africa 1959 72 71 72 69 284 −4 7
Peter Thomson  Australia 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958 72 69 75 70 286 −2 T9

Missed the cut

Player Country Year won R1 R2 Total To par
Gene Sarazen  United States 1932 83 WD

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 6 July 1960

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Roberto De Vicenzo  Argentina 67−5
T2Fidel de Luca  Argentina 69−3
Kel Nagle  Australia
T4David Blair (a)  Scotland70−2
Ken Bousfield  England
Arnold Palmer  United States
Peter Shanks  England
8Peter Mills England71−1
T9Joe Carr (a)  Ireland 72E
José María Gonzáles  Brazil
Harold Henning South Africa South Africa
Bernard Hunt  England
George Low  Scotland
Jimmy Martin  Ireland
Ángel Miguel  Spain
Ralph Moffitt  England
Raymond Munro (a)  Scotland
Gary Player South Africa South Africa
Leopoldo Ruiz  Argentina
Peter Thomson  Australia

Second round

Thursday, 7 July 1960

A maximum of 50 players could make the cut. The 47 who scored 149 (+5) or better qualified for the final day, eight players scoring 150 (+6).

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Roberto De Vicenzo  Argentina 67-67=134−10
2Kel Nagle  Australia 69-67=136−8
T3Sebastián Miguel  Spain 73-68=141−3
Arnold Palmer  United States 70-71=141
Peter Thomson  Australia 72-69=141
T6Laurie Ayton, Jnr  Scotland 73-69=142−2
Fidel de Luca  Argentina 69-73=142
T8David Blair (a)  Scotland 70-73=143−1
Eric Brown  Scotland 75-68=143
Ralph Moffitt  England 72-71=143
Gary Player South Africa South Africa 72-71=143
Peter Shanks  England 70-73=143

Amateurs: Blair (−1), Wolstenholme (E), Deighton (E), Carr (+1), Jack (+1), Smith (+1), Deboys (+2), Munro (+5), Shade (+5), Walker (+6), Wright (+6), Saddler (+7), Nisbet (+9).

Third round

Friday, 8 July 1960 - (morning)

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Kel Nagle  Australia 69-67-71=207−9
2Roberto De Vicenzo  Argentina 67-67-75=209−7
T3Arnold Palmer  United States 70-71-70=211−5
Syd Scott  England 73-71-67=211
5Joe Carr (a)  Ireland 72-73-67=212−4
6Harold Henning South Africa South Africa 72-72-69=213−3
7David Blair (a)  Scotland 70-73-71=214−2
T8Eric Brown  Scotland 75-68-72=215−1
Reid Jack (a)  Scotland 74-71-70=215
Sebastián Miguel  Spain 73-68-74=215
Peter Mills  England 71-74-70=215
Gary Player South Africa South Africa 72-71-72=215
Harry Weetman  England 74-70-71=215
Guy Wolstenholme (a)  England 74-70-71=215

Source:[8]

Final round

Saturday, 9 July 1960

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo ParMoney (£)
1 Kel Nagle  Australia 69-67-71-71=278 −10 1,250
2 Arnold Palmer  United States 70-71-70-68=279 −9 900
T3 Roberto De Vicenzo  Argentina 67-67-75-73=282 −6 533
Harold Henning South Africa South Africa 72-72-69-69=282
Bernard Hunt  England 72-73-71-66=282
6 Guy Wolstenholme (a)  England 74-70-71-68=283 −5
7 Gary Player South Africa South Africa 72-71-72-69=284 −4 300
8 Joe Carr (a)  Ireland 72-73-67-73=285 −3
T9 David Blair (a)  Scotland 70-73-71-72=286 −2
Eric Brown  Scotland 75-68-72-71=286 158
Dai Rees  Wales 73-71-73-69=286
Syd Scott  England 73-71-67-75=286
Peter Thomson  Australia 72-69-75-70=286
Harry Weetman  England 74-70-71-71=286
(a) denotes amateur

Amateurs: Wolstenholme (−5), Carr (−3), Blair (−2), Jack (E), Deboys (+2), Smith (+9), Shade (+11), Deighton (+14), Munro (+20)

References

  1. "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. pp. 76, 203–8. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  2. "Golf - Centenary Open Championship - Prize money increased". The Times. 4 December 1959. p. 12.
  3. "Sarazen, Palmer qualify". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. 6 July 1960. p. 3, part 2.
  4. "Many Famous Names Amog Non-qualifiers - Guillotine Falls at 147". The Glasgow Herald. 6 July 1960. p. 10.
  5. 1 2 "Arnold Palmer posts 142 in British qualifying play". Youngstown Vindicator. Ohio. UPI. 5 July 1960. p. 12.
  6. 1 2 "Arnie balloons to 75 but qualifies easily". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 6 July 1960. p. 17.
  7. "Metz the World Senior Champion". The Times. 4 July 1960. p. 15.
  8. 1 2 "Palmer (70) four behind". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. 9 July 1960. p. 3, part 2.
  9. "Palmer's 2-birdie finish just short". Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press. 10 July 1960. p. 1, sports.
  10. Wind, Herbert Warren (18 July 1960). "The slam that failed". Sports Illustrated. p. 18.

External links

Preceded by
1960 U.S. Open
Major Championships Succeeded by
1960 PGA Championship

Coordinates: 56°20′36″N 2°48′10″W / 56.3433°N 2.8028°W / 56.3433; -2.8028

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