1895 in film

Years in film
1870s
1880s 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s 2020

The following is an overview of the events of 1895 in film, including a list of films released and notable births.

Events

• February–March - Robert W. Paul and Birt Acres build and run the first working 35 mm movie camera in Britain, the Kineopticon. Their first films include Incident at Clovelly Cottage, The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race and Rough Sea at Dover.^[1]
• In France, the brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière, design and built a lightweight, hand-held motion picture camera called the Cinématographe. They discover that their machine can also be used to project images onto a large screen. The Lumière brothers create several short films at this time that are considered to be pivotal in the history of motion pictures.^[1]
• February 13 - Auguste and Louis Lumière patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector.
• March 22 - First display of motion pictures by Auguste and Louis Lumière (private screening).
• May 27 - Birt Acres patents the Kineopticon under his own name.
• Late September - C. Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat demonstrate their Phantoscope, a motion picture projector, in Atlanta, Georgia at the Cotton States and International Exposition.
• November - In Germany, Emil and Max Skladanowsky develop their own film projector.
• December 28 - The Lumière brothers have their first paying audience at the Grand Café Boulevard des Capucines in Paris — this date is sometimes considered the debut of the motion picture as an entertainment medium.
• December 30 - The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company motion pictures is founded in New Jersey by the KMCD Syndicate of William Kennedy Dickson, Henry Marvin, Herman Casler and Elias Koopman.
• William Kennedy Dickson and his sister Antonia publish History of the Kinetograph, Kinetoscope, and Kinetophonograph in the United States with a preface by Thomas Edison, the first history of the subject.
• Gaumont Pictures founded by the engineer-turned-inventor, Léon Gaumont. Woodville Latham and his sons develop the Latham Loop - the concept of loose loops of film on either side of the intermittent movement to prevent stress from the jerky movement. This is debuted in the Eidoloscope, which is also the first widescreen format (1.85:1).
• Herman Casler of American Mutoscope Company, aka American Mutoscope and Biograph Company manufactures the Biograph 68 mm camera, which will become the first successful large format 68mm (70mm) film.
• Henri Joly debuts his Joly-Normandin 60 mm format.

Films released in 1895

• Akrobatisches Potpourri
• Annabelle Serpentine Dance, directed by William Heise, starring Annabelle Moore
• Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat, directed by Louis Lumiere
• The Baby's Meal, directed by Louis Lumiere, starring Auguste Lumiere, (his wife) Marguerite, and (their daughter) Andrée
• Bauerntanz zweier Kinder
• Billy Edwards and the Unknown aka Billy Edwards Boxing
• The Blacksmiths, directed by Louis Lumiere
• Boat Leaving The Port, directed by Louis Lumiere
• Boxing Kangaroo
• Card Party, directed by Louis Lumiere
• La Charcuterie mécanique
• Demolition Of A Wall, directed by Louis Lumiere and starring Auguste Lumiere, the man in charge...pointing
• The Derby, directed by Birt Acres
• Dickson Experimental Sound Film, directed by and starring William K. L. Dickson on violin. First sound film.
• The Execution of Mary Stuart, directed by Alfred Clark. First special effect (stop camera edit effect) in cinema.
• Fishing For Goldfish, directed by Louis Lumiere, starring Auguste Lumiere and (his daughter) Andrée
• Opening of the Kiel Canal
• The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race
• Cordeliers' Square in Lyons, directed by Louis Lumiere
• Photograph, directed by Louis Lumiere
• The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon, directed by Louis Lumiere
• Princess Ali aka Egyptian Dance
• Rough Sea at Dover, directed by Birt Acres
• Le Saut à la couverture
• Serpentinen Tanz
• The Sprinkler Sprinkled, directed by Louis Lumiere. May be the first outdoor comedy film ever made.
• Swimming In The Sea, directed by Louis Lumiere
• Transformation By Hats, Comic View, directed by Louis Lumiere
• La Voltige
• Das Wintergartenprogramm, directed by Max Skladanowsky
• Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory, directed by Louis Lumiere

Births

• February 7 - Anita Stewart, American actress and director (died 1961)
• February 8 - King Vidor, American actor and director (died 1982)
• March 11 - Shemp Howard, American actor (died 1955)
• March 25 - Valéry Inkijinoff, French actor of Russian-Buryat origin (died 1973)
• March 27 - Betty Schade, German-born American actress (died 1982)
• April 7 - Margarete Schön, German actress (died 1985)
• May 6 - Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor (died 1926)
• June 10 - Hattie McDaniel, American actress (died 1952)
• July 25 - Ingeborg Spangsfeldt, Danish actress (died 1968)
• July 26 - Gracie Allen, American actress (died 1964)
• September 11 - Uno Henning, Swedish actor (died 1970)
• September 22 - Paul Muni, Austrian-born American stage and film actor (died 1967)
• October 4 - Buster Keaton, American actor and director (died 1966)
• October 21 - Edna Purviance, American actress (died 1958)
• December 3 - Tadeusz Olsza, Polish actor (died 1975)

External links

• 1895 in film playlist on YouTube

References