1800 in France

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1800
in
France

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Decades:

1780s
1790s
1800s
1810s
1820s

Events

January - Constitutional Referendum held which ratified a new constitution.
13 February - Foundation of the Banque de France.
6 April - Siege of Genoa began, with the Austrians besieging the French garrison.
3 May - Battle of Engen, French victory over Austrian forces.
3 May - Battle of Stockach, French victory.
15 May - Battle of Erbach, French victory with heavy casualties on both sides.
15 May - Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
4 June - Siege of Genoa ended in a tactical victory for Austria.
9 June - Battle of Montebello, French victory.
14 June - Battle of Marengo, French victory, driving the Austrians out of Italy.
19 June - Battle of Höchstädt, French victory.
5 September - At the invitation of the Maltese, British troops liberate the Islands of Malta and Gozo from the French.
30 September - Convention of 1800, signed between the United States and France, ending their previous alliance.
1 October - Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, secretly negotiated treaty between France and Spain, where Spain returned the colonial territory of Louisiana to France.
10 October - Conspiration des poignards, conspiracy assassination against Napoleon Bonaparte, which was prevented.
12 October - Boston-Berceau Action, United States capture of French ship.
3 December - Battle of Hohenlinden, decisive French victory over Austrian forces.
24 December - Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise, assassination attempt on Napoleon Bonaparte in Paris.
25 December - Battle of Pozzolo, French victory.

Births

January to June

3 January - Etienne-Michel Faillon, Roman Catholic historian (died 1870).
12 January - Eugène Lami, painter and lithographer (died 1890).
6 February - Achille Devéria, painter and lithographer (died 1857).
12 March - Louis Prosper Gachard, man of letters (died 1885).
25 March - Alexis Paulin Paris, scholar and author (died 1881).
13 April - Princess Elisabeth of Savoy-Carignan (died 1856).
5 May - Louis Christophe François Hachette, publisher (died 1864).
8 May - Armand Carrel, writer (died 1836).
12 May - Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart, astronomer (died 1836).
30 May - Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose, Cardinal (died 1883).

July to December

14 July - Jean-Baptiste Dumas, chemist (died 1884).
28 July - Frédérick Lemaître, actor and playwright (died 1876).
12 August - Jean-Jacques Ampère, philologist and man of letters (died 1864).
26 August - Félix Archimède Pouchet, naturalist (died 1872).
12 September - Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant, chess master (died 1872).
22 September - Jean Louis Lassaigne, chemist (died 1859).
8 October - Jules Desnoyers, geologist and archaeologist (died 1887).
23 October - Henri Milne-Edwards, zoologist (died 1885).
25 October - Jacques Paul Migne, priest, theologian and publisher (died 1875).
1 November - Charles Antoine Lemaire, botanist and botanical author (died 1871).
17 November - Achille Fould, financier and politician (died 1867).
22 November - Jules Bastide, publicist (died 1879).
10 December - Philippe Ricord, physician (died 1889).
28 December - Jean-Pierre Dantan, sculptor (died 1869).

Full date unknown

Auguste Belloc, photographer (died 1867).
Ximénès Doudan, journalist (died 1872).
Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu, photographer (died 1874).
Charles Auguste Désiré Filon, historian (died 1875).
Nicolas Remy Maire, bow maker (died 1878).
Jacques-François Ochard, painter (died 1870).

Deaths

January to March

1 January - Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, naturalist (born 1716).
9 January - Jean Étienne Championnet, General (born 1762).
18 February - Jean-Baptiste Perrée, Admiral (born 1761).
27 February - Princess Marie Adélaïde of France (born 1732).
16 March - Jean-Joseph Casot, Jesuit in Canada (born 1728).
29 March - Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, military engineer and writer (born 1714).
March - Joseph de Guignes, orientalist and sinologist (born 1721).

April to June

19 April - Jean Antoine Marbot, general and politician (born 1754).
4 May - Armand, duc d'Aiguillon, nobleman (born 1750).
7 May - Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, architect (born 1729).
10 May - Jacques Mallet du Pan, journalist (born 1749).
14 June - Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, General (born 1768).
14 June - Jean Baptiste Kléber, General (born 1753).
18 June - Francis V of Beauharnais, nobleman, soldier, politician, colonial governor and admiral (born 1714).
28 June - Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, Military officer and antiquarian (born 1743).

July to December

2 July - Victor Louis, architect (born 1731).
12 August - Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius, maintained a renowned salon (born 1722).
18 August - Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle, botanist and magistrate (born 1746).
13 September - Claude Martin, military officer in French and British armies (born 1735).
23 September - Dominique de La Rochefoucauld, Cardinal (born 1712).
27 September - Hyacinthe Jadin, composer (born 1776).
14 November - François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé, General (born 1739).
December - Jean-Baptiste Audebert, artist and naturalist (born 1759).

Full date unknown

François-Nicolas Martinet, engraver and naturalist (b. c1760).
André-Robert Andréa de Nerciat, novelist (born 1739).

References

1800 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Batavian Republic Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Great Britain Holy Roman Empire Hungary Ireland Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

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