16th Canadian Parliament

The initial seat distribution of the 16th Canadian Parliament

William Lyon Mackenzie King was Prime Minister during the 16th Canadian Parliament.

The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 9, 1926, until May 30, 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on September 14, 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 14th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led briefly by Hugh Guthrie, and then by Richard Bedford Bennett.

The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1924-1933 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were four sessions of the 16th Parliament:

Session	Start	End
1st	December 9, 1926	April 14, 1927
2nd	January 26, 1928	June 11, 1928
3rd	February 7, 1929	June 14, 1929
4th	February 20, 1930	May 30, 1930

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the sixteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Alberta

Electoral district	Name	Party
Acadia	Robert Gardiner	United Farmers of Alberta
Athabaska	Donald Ferdinand Kellner	United Farmers of Alberta
Battle River	Henry Elvins Spencer	United Farmers of Alberta
Bow River	Edward Joseph Garland	United Farmers of Alberta
Calgary East	Herbert Bealey Adshead	Labour
Calgary West	Richard Bedford Bennett	Conservative
Camrose	William Thomas Lucas	United Farmers of Alberta
Edmonton East	Kenneth Alexander Blatchford	Liberal
Edmonton West	Charles Stewart	Liberal
Edmonton West	Charles Stewart (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Lethbridge	Lincoln Henry Jelliff	United Farmers of Alberta
Macleod	George Gibson Coote	United Farmers of Alberta
Medicine Hat	Frederick William Gershaw	Liberal
Peace River	Donald MacBeth Kennedy	United Farmers of Alberta
Red Deer	Alfred Speakman	United Farmers of Alberta
Vegreville	Michael Luchkovich	United Farmers of Alberta
Wetaskiwin	William Irvine	United Farmers of Alberta

British Columbia

Electoral district	Name	Party
Cariboo	John Anderson Fraser	Conservative
Comox—Alberni	Alan Webster Neill	Independent
Fraser Valley	Harry James Barber	Conservative
Kootenay East	James Horace King (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Kootenay East	James Horace King (by-election of 9 November 1926)	Liberal
Kootenay West	William Esling	Conservative
Nanaimo	Charles Dickie	Conservative
New Westminster	William Garland McQuarrie	Conservative
Skeena	James Charles Brady	Conservative
Vancouver—Burrard	John Arthur Clark	Conservative
Vancouver Centre	Henry Herbert Stevens	Conservative
Vancouver North	Alexander Duncan McRae	Conservative
Vancouver South	Leon Johnson Ladner	Conservative
Victoria	Simon Fraser Tolmie (resigned 5 June 1928)	Conservative
Victoria	D'Arcy Plunkett (by-election of 6 December 1928)	Conservative
Yale	Grote Stirling	Conservative

Manitoba

Electoral district	Name	Party
Brandon	Robert Forke (until 5 October 1926 ministerial appointment)	Liberal-Progressive
	Robert Forke (by-election of 2 November 1926, until 30 December 1929 Senate appointment)	Liberal-Progressive
	Thomas Crerar (by-election of 5 February 1930)	Liberal
Dauphin	William John Ward	Liberal-Progressive
Lisgar	John Livingstone Brown	Liberal-Progressive
Macdonald	William James Lovie	Progressive
Marquette	James Allison Glen	Liberal-Progressive
Neepawa	Robert Milne	Progressive
Nelson	Thomas William Bird	Progressive
Portage la Prairie	Ewan McPherson	Liberal
Provencher	Arthur-Lucien Beaubien	Liberal-Progressive
Selkirk	Leland Payson Bancroft	Liberal-Progressive
Souris	James Steedsman	Progressive
Springfield	Edgar Douglas Richmond Bissett	Liberal-Progressive
St. Boniface	John Power Howden	Liberal
Winnipeg North	Abraham Albert Heaps	Labour
Winnipeg North Centre	James Shaver Woodsworth	Labour
Winnipeg South	John Stewart McDiarmid	Liberal
Winnipeg South Centre	Joseph Thorarinn Thorson	Liberal

New Brunswick

Electoral district	Name	Party
Charlotte	Robert Watson Grimmer	Conservative
Gloucester	Peter Veniot (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Gloucester	Peter Veniot (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Kent	Alfred Edmond Bourgeois	Liberal
Northumberland	Charles Joseph Morrissy	Liberal
Restigouche—Madawaska	Stanislas Blanchard	Liberal
Royal	George Burpee Jones	Conservative
St. John—Albert*	Thomas Bell	Conservative
St. John—Albert*	Murray MacLaren	Conservative
Victoria—Carleton	James Kidd Flemming	Conservative
Victoria—Carleton	Albion Roudolph Foster (by-election of 16 June 1927)	Liberal
Westmorland	Otto Baird Price	Conservative
York—Sunbury	Richard Hanson	Conservative

Nova Scotia

Electoral district	Name	Party
Antigonish—Guysborough	John Carey Douglas	Conservative
Antigonish—Guysborough	William Duff (by-election of 18 January 1927)	Liberal
Cape Breton North—Victoria	Lewis Wilkieson Johnstone	Conservative
Cape Breton South	Finlay MacDonald	Conservative
Colchester	George Taylor MacNutt	Conservative
Cumberland	Robert Knowlton Smith	Conservative
Digby—Annapolis	Harry Short	Conservative
Halifax*	William Anderson Black	Conservative
Halifax*	Felix Patrick Quinn	Conservative
Hants—Kings	James Lorimer Ilsley	Liberal
Inverness	Isaac Duncan MacDougall	Conservative
Pictou	Thomas Cantley	Conservative
Queens—Lunenburg	William Gordon Ernst	Conservative
Richmond—West Cape Breton	John Alexander MacDonald	Conservative
Shelburne—Yarmouth	Paul Hatfield (until 6 October 1926)	Liberal
Shelburne—Yarmouth	James Ralston (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal

Ontario

Electoral district	Name	Party
Algoma East	Beniah Bowman	United Farmers of Ontario
Algoma West	Thomas Edward Simpson	Conservative
Brantford City	Robert Edwy Ryerson	Conservative
Brant	Franklin Smoke	Conservative
Bruce North	James Malcolm (until 22 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Bruce North	James Malcolm (by-election of 9 November 1926)	Liberal
Bruce South	Walter Allan Hall	Liberal
Carleton	William Foster Garland	Conservative
Dufferin—Simcoe	William Earl Rowe	Conservative
Durham	Fred Wellington Bowen	Conservative
Elgin West	Mitchell Hepburn	Liberal
Essex East	Edmond George Odette	Liberal
Essex South	Eccles James Gott	Conservative
Essex West	Sidney Cecil Robinson	Conservative
Fort William	Robert James Manion	Conservative
Frontenac—Addington	John Wesley Edwards (died 18 April 1929)	Conservative
Frontenac—Addington	William Spankie (by-election of 22 July 1929)	Conservative
Glengarry	Archibald John Macdonald	Liberal
Grenville—Dundas	Arza Clair Casselman	Conservative
Grey North	William Pattison Telford	Liberal
Grey Southeast	Agnes Campbell Macphail	Progressive
Haldimand	Mark Cecil Senn	Conservative
Halton	Robert King Anderson	Conservative
Hamilton East	George Septimus Rennie	Conservative
Hamilton West	Charles William Bell	Conservative
Hastings—Peterborough	Alexander Thomas Embury	Conservative
Hastings South	William Ernest Tummon	Conservative
Huron North	John Warwick King (died 14 January 1927)	Progressive
Huron North	George Spotton (by-election of 12 September 1927)	Conservative
Huron South	Thomas McMillan	Liberal
Kenora—Rainy River	Peter Heenan (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Kenora—Rainy River	Peter Heenan (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Kent	James Warren Rutherford	Liberal
Kingston City	Arthur Edward Ross	Conservative
Lambton East	Burt Wendell Fansher	Progressive
Lambton West	William Thomas Goodison (died 3 December 1928)	Liberal
Lambton West	Ross Wilfred Gray (by-election of 14 January 1929)	Liberal
Lanark	Richard Franklin Preston (died 8 February 1929)	Conservative
Lanark	William Samuel Murphy (by-election of 29 July 1929)	Independent Conservative
Leeds	Hugh Alexander Stewart	Conservative
Lincoln	James Dew Chaplin	Conservative
London	John Franklin White	Conservative
Middlesex East	Adam King Hodgins	Conservative
Middlesex West	John Campbell Elliott (until 25 October 1926 ministerial appointment)	Liberal
Middlesex West	John Campbell Elliott (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Muskoka—Ontario	Peter McGibbon	Conservative
Nipissing	Edmond Lapierre	Liberal
Norfolk—Elgin	William Horace Taylor	Liberal
Northumberland	Milton Edgar Maybee	Conservative
Ontario	Thomas Erlin Kaiser	Conservative
Ottawa (City of)*	Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène Chevrier	Liberal
Ottawa (City of)*	Gordon Cameron Edwards	Liberal
Oxford North	Hugh Allan	Liberal
Oxford South	Thomas Merritt Cayley	Liberal
Parkdale	David Spence	Conservative
Parry Sound	James Arthurs	Conservative
Peel	Samuel Charters	Conservative
Perth North	Francis Wellington Hay	Liberal
Perth South	Frederick George Sanderson	Liberal
Peterborough West	Edward Armour Peck	Conservative
Port Arthur—Thunder Bay	Donald James Cowan	Conservative
Prescott	Louis Mathias Auger (until resignation)	Liberal
Prescott	Elie-Oscar Bertrand (by-election of 29 July 1929)	Liberal
Prince Edward—Lennox	John Hubbs	Conservative
Renfrew North	Ira Delbert Cotnam	Conservative
Renfrew South	Martin James Maloney	Conservative
Russell	Alfred Goulet	Liberal
Simcoe East	Alfred Burke Thompson	Conservative
Simcoe North	William Alves Boys	Conservative
Stormont	Arnold Neilson Smith	Liberal
Timiskaming North	Joseph-Arthur Bradette	Liberal
Timiskaming South	Malcolm Lang	Labour
Toronto East	Edmond Baird Ryckman	Conservative
Toronto East Centre	Robert Charles Matthews	Conservative
Toronto—High Park	Alexander James Anderson	Conservative
Toronto Northeast	Newton Manly Young	Conservative
Toronto Northwest	Thomas Langton Church	Conservative
Toronto—Scarborough	Joseph Henry Harris	Conservative
Toronto South	George Reginald Geary	Conservative
Toronto West Centre	Horatio Clarence Hocken	Conservative
Victoria	Thomas Hubert Stinson	Conservative
Waterloo North	William Daum Euler (until ministerial appointment)	Liberal
Waterloo North	William Daum Euler (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Waterloo South	Alexander McKay Edwards	Conservative
Welland	George Hamilton Pettit	Conservative
Wellington North	Duncan Sinclair	Conservative
Wellington South	Hugh Guthrie	Conservative
Wentworth	Gordon Crooks Wilson	Conservative
York North	Thomas Herbert Lennox	Conservative
York South	Robert Henry McGregor	Conservative
York West	Henry Lumley Drayton	Conservative
York West	James Earl Lawson (by-election of 29 October 1928)	Conservative

Prince Edward Island

Electoral district	Name	Party
King's	John Alexander Macdonald	Conservative
Prince	Alfred Edgar MacLean	Liberal
Queen's*	Robert Harold Jenkins	Liberal
Queen's*	John Ewen Sinclair	Liberal

Quebec

Electoral district	Name	Party
Argenteuil	George Halsey Perley	Conservative
Bagot	Georges Dorèze Morin (died in office)	Liberal
Bagot	Cyrille Dumaine (by-election of 27 January 1930)	Liberal
Beauce	Édouard Lacroix	Liberal
Beauharnois	Maxime Raymond	Liberal
Bellechasse	Joseph Oscar Lefebre Boulanger	Liberal
Berthier—Maskinongé	Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais	Liberal
Bonaventure	Charles Marcil	Liberal
Brome—Missisquoi	William Frederic Kay	Liberal
Cartier	Samuel William Jacobs	Liberal
Chambly—Verchères	Aimé Langlois	Liberal
Champlain	Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers	Liberal
Charlevoix—Saguenay	Pierre-François Casgrain	Liberal
Chicoutimi	Julien-Édouard-Alfred Dubuc	Independent Liberal
Châteauguay—Huntingdon	James Alexander Robb (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
	James Alexander Robb (by-election of 2 November 1926, died 11 November 1929)	Liberal
	Dennis James O'Connor (by-election of 27 January 1930)	Liberal
Compton	Joseph Étienne Letellier de Saint-Just	Liberal
Dorchester	Lucien Cannon (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Dorchester	Lucien Cannon (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Drummond—Arthabaska	Wilfrid Girouard	Liberal
Gaspé	Rodolphe Lemieux	Liberal
Hochelaga	Édouard-Charles St-Père	Liberal
Hull	Joseph-Éloi Fontaine	Liberal
Jacques Cartier	Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume	Liberal
Joliette	Jean-Joseph Denis (until 3 November 1928 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Joliette	Charles-Édouard Ferland (by-election of 17 December 1928)	Liberal
Kamouraska	Joseph Georges Bouchard	Liberal
Labelle	Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa	Independent
Lake St. John	Armand Sylvestre	Liberal
Laprairie—Napierville	Roch Lanctôt (died 30 May 1929)	Liberal
Laprairie—Napierville	Vincent Dupuis (by-election of 22 July 1929)	Liberal
L'Assomption—Montcalm	Paul-Arthur Séguin	Liberal
Laurier—Outremont	Joseph-Alexandre Mercier	Liberal
Laval—Two Mountains	Liguori Lacombe	Liberal
Lévis	Joseph-Étienne Dussault	Liberal
L'Islet	Joseph-Fernand Fafard	Liberal
Lotbinière	Joseph-Achille Verville	Liberal
Maisonneuve	Clément Robitaille	Liberal
Matane	Georges-Léonidas Dionne	Liberal
Mégantic	Eusèbe Roberge	Liberal
Montmagny	Leo Kemner Laflamme	Liberal
Mount Royal	Robert Smeaton White	Conservative
Nicolet	Joseph-Félix Descoteaux	Liberal
Pontiac	Frank S. Cahill	Liberal
Portneuf	Michel-Siméon Delisle	Liberal
Québec—Montmorency	Henri-Edgar Lavigueur	Liberal
Quebec East	Ernest Lapointe (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Quebec East	Ernest Lapointe (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Quebec South	Charles Gavan Power	Liberal
Quebec West	Georges Parent	Liberal
Richelieu	Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Richelieu	Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Richmond—Wolfe	Edmund William Tobin	Liberal
Rimouski	Eugène Fiset	Liberal
St. Ann	James John Edmund Guérin	Liberal
St. Antoine	Leslie Gordon Bell	Conservative
St. Denis	Joseph-Arthur Denis	Liberal
St. Henri	Paul Mercier	Liberal
St. Hyacinthe—Rouville	René Morin	Liberal
St. James	Fernand Rinfret (until 5 October 1926 Secretary of State appointment)	Liberal
St. James	Fernand Rinfret (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
St. Johns—Iberville	Aldéric-Joseph Benoit	Liberal
St. Lawrence—St. George	Charles Cahan	Conservative
St. Mary	Hermas Deslauriers	Liberal
Shefford	Pierre-Ernest Boivin	Liberal
Sherbrooke	Charles Benjamin Howard	Liberal
Stanstead	Willis Keith Baldwin	Liberal
Témiscouata	Jean-François Pouliot	Liberal
Terrebonne	Jules-Édouard Prévost	Liberal
Three Rivers—St. Maurice	Arthur Bettez	Liberal
Vaudreuil—Soulanges	Lawrence Alexander Wilson (resigned 1 February 1929)	Liberal
Vaudreuil—Soulanges	Lawrence Alexander Wilson (by-election of 29 July 1929)	Liberal
Wright	Fizalam-William Perras	Liberal
Yamaska	Aimé Boucher	Liberal

Saskatchewan

Electoral district	Name	Party
Assiniboia	Robert McKenzie	Liberal
Humboldt	Albert Frederick Totzke	Liberal
Kindersley	Archibald M. Carmichael	Progressive
Last Mountain	William Russell Fansher	Progressive
Long Lake	John Frederick Johnston	Liberal
Mackenzie	Milton Neil Campbell	Progressive
Maple Creek	George Spence (resigned 14 October 1927)	Liberal
Maple Creek	William George Bock (by-election of 25 November 1927)	Liberal
Melfort	Malcolm McLean	Liberal
Melville	William Richard Motherwell (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Melville	William Richard Motherwell (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Moose Jaw	John Gordon Ross	Liberal
North Battleford	Cameron Ross McIntosh	Liberal
Prince Albert	William Lyon Mackenzie King (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Prince Albert	William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Qu'Appelle	John Millar	Liberal-Progressive
Regina	Charles Avery Dunning (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)	Liberal
Regina	Charles Avery Dunning (by-election of 2 November 1926)	Liberal
Rosetown	John Evans	Progressive
Saskatoon	Alexander MacGillivray Young	Liberal
South Battleford	John Vallance	Liberal
Swift Current	Charles Edward Bothwell	Liberal
Weyburn	Edward James Young	Liberal
Willow Bunch	Thomas F. Donnelly	Liberal
Yorkton	George Washington McPhee	Liberal

Yukon

Electoral district		Name	Party
Yukon		George Black	Conservative

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 16th Canadian Parliament

By-election	Date	Incumbent		Winner		Cause	Retained
Brandon	February 5, 1930	Robert Forke	Liberal-Progressive	Thomas Alexander Crerar	Liberal	Called to the Senate	No
Bagot	January 27, 1930	Georges Dorèze Morin	Liberal	Cyrille Dumaine	Liberal	Death	Yes
Châteauguay—Huntingdon	January 27, 1930	James Alexander Robb	Liberal	Dennis James O'Connor	Liberal	Death	Yes
Prescott	July 29, 1929	Louis-Mathias Auger	Independent Liberal	Élie-Oscar Bertrand	Liberal	Resignation following criminal charge	No
Lanark	July 29, 1929	Richard Franklin Preston	Conservative	William Samuel Murphy	Independent Conservative	Death	No
Vaudreuil-Soulanges	July 29, 1929	Lawrence Alexander Wilson	Liberal	Lawrence Alexander Wilson	Liberal	Resigned, intending to retire, but persuaded to run again	Yes
Laprairie—Napierville	July 22, 1929	Roch Lanctôt	Liberal	Vincent Dupuis	Liberal	Death	Yes
Frontenac—Addington	July 22, 1929	John Wesley Edwards	Conservative	William Spankie	Conservative	Death	Yes
Lambton West	January 14, 1929	William Goodison	Liberal	Ross Gray	Liberal	Death	Yes
Joliette	December 17, 1928	Jean-Joseph Denis	Liberal	Charles-Édouard Ferland	Liberal	Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec.	Yes
Victoria	December 6, 1928	Simon Fraser Tolmie	Conservative	D'Arcy Plunkett	Conservative	Resignation to become Premier of British Columbia.	Yes
York West	October 29, 1928	Henry Lumley Drayton	Conservative	Earl Lawson	Conservative	Appointed Chairman of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario.	Yes
Maple Creek	November 25, 1927	George Spence	Liberal	William George Bock	Liberal	Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan	Yes
Huron North	September 12, 1927	John Warwick King	Progressive	George Spotton	Liberal	Death	No
Victoria—Carleton	June 16, 1927	James Kidd Flemming	Conservative	Albion Roudolph Foster	Liberal	Death	No
Antigonish—Guysborough	January 18, 1927	John Carey Douglas	Conservative	William Duff	Liberal	Death	No
Kootenay East	November 9, 1926	James Horace King	Liberal	James Horace King	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment	Yes
Bruce North	November 9, 1926	James Malcolm	Liberal	James Malcolm	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce	Yes
Dorchester	November 2, 1926	Lucien Cannon	Liberal	Lucien Cannon	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General	Yes
Richelieu	November 2, 1926	Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin	Liberal	Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries	Yes
Regina	November 2, 1926	Charles Avery Dunning	Liberal	Charles Avery Dunning	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals.	Yes
Middlesex West	November 2, 1926	John Campbell Elliott	Liberal	John Campbell Elliott	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works.	Yes
Waterloo North	November 2, 1926	William Daum Euler	Liberal	William Daum Euler	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise.	Yes
Brandon	November 2, 1926	Robert Forke	Liberal-Progressive	Robert Forke	Liberal-Progressive	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Immigration and Colonization	Yes
Kenora—Rainy River	November 2, 1926	Peter Heenan	Liberal	Peter Heenan	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour	Yes
Prince Albert	November 2, 1926	William Lyon Mackenzie King	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister.	Yes
Quebec East	November 2, 1926	Ernest Lapointe	Liberal	Ernest Lapointe	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice.	Yes
Melville	November 2, 1926	William Richard Motherwell	Liberal	William Richard Motherwell	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture.	Yes
Shelburne—Yarmouth	November 2, 1926	Paul Lacombe Hatfield	Liberal	James Ralston	Liberal	Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Ralston	Yes
St. James	November 2, 1926	Fernand Rinfret	Liberal	Fernand Rinfret	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State of Canada.	Yes
Châteauguay—Huntingdon	November 2, 1926	James Robb	Liberal	James Robb	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance.	Yes
Edmonton West	November 2, 1926	Charles Stewart	Liberal	Charles Stewart	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Mines.	Yes
Gloucester	November 2, 1926	Peter Veniot	Liberal	Peter Veniot	Liberal	Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General.	Yes

References

Government of Canada. "14th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
Government of Canada. "16th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.

Succession

Federal Parliaments in Canada

Parliaments	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd

House Members	… 11th … 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd

Senate Members	1st … 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd Current

Women	14th–32nd … 39th 40th 41st 42nd

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