King betta

The king betta is a popular aquarium fish of unknown provenance.

Description

The King betta generally grows to about 5–6 cm (2–2 1/2 in). Its pigments are generally vibrant beige to a white. As with most bettas, King betta females are smaller and less colorful than the males. The life span of the King betta is short, generally 2–3 years, rarely reaching four. The King betta is (as are all other bettas) members of the gourami family (Osphronemidae) and prefers a temperature of 80–90 °F. ^[1]

History

Hardly anything is known about the King betta. Some people say that Betta raja and Betta splendens cross bred in nature to create the King betta we know today. Others suppose that the King betta was bred from wild stock of B. raja. No one knows for sure. ^[2]

Diet

King bettas eat fish flakes, pellets, bloodworms, and freeze-dried brine shrimp.^[2]

Behavior

Male and female King bettas flare or puff out their gills in order to appear more impressive, either to intimidate rivals or to flirt. Other reasons for gill flaring is that they the betta is startled. Females often flare their gills at other females (rare in B. splendens.) Bettas sometimes require a place to hide, even in solitude. They may set up a territory centered on a plant or rock, which they guard very dearly. This breed is not appropriate for the regular community tank. ^[2]

Maintenance

When maintaining the aquariums for this breed, instead of using substrate, breeders go for driftwood roots or branches, bark of Beech or oak and position them in a way that offers some kind of shades to the fish. To add to the natural environment, dry leaves are also used, which along with the Tannin from the wood, act as a supplement fish food when decomposed. ^[2]

For King bettas, always dim lighting and aquatic vegetation like Microsorum pteropus and Taxiphyllum barbieri is advised. A sprinkling of floating aquatic plants also help to maintain the lighting in the tank. An air-powered sponge filter in place of other forms of filtration gadgets are preferred. As these species tend to make jumps, the tank should be covered, but care should be taken not to fill it to the brim as the fish seek the humid air that develops in the empty space. ^[2]

Water Conditions

Temperature required: 70-82* F

pH values: From 4.0 – 7.0, which are found in their natural waters. Hardness: 0 – 179 ppm. Captive bettas normally spawn in waters with 20°dH value.

References