Fountain of Campo das Hortas
| Fountain of Campo das Hortas (Chafariz de Campo das Hortas) | |
| Fountain (Chafariz) | |
 The ornate fountain of Campo das Hortas in front of the Residence Cunhas Reis | |
| Official name: Cruzeiro do Campo das Hortas e Cruzeiro do Campo de Santa Ana | |
| Named for: Campo das Hortas | |
| Country |  Portugal |
|---|---|
| Region | Norte |
| Subregion | Douro |
| District | Braga |
| Municipality | Braga Municipality |
| Location | Sé |
| - elevation | 175 m (574 ft) |
| - coordinates | PT 41°32′59.77″N 8°25′48.73″W / 41.5499361°N 8.4302028°WCoordinates: PT 41°32′59.77″N 8°25′48.73″W / 41.5499361°N 8.4302028°W |
| Length | 12.5 m (41 ft), Northwest-Southeast |
| Width | 12.5 m (41 ft), Southwest-Northeast |
| Architects | Manuel Luis |
| Style | Baroque |
| Materials | Granite, Metal |
| Origin | 17th century |
| - Initiated | 8 March 1594 |
| Owner | Portuguese Republic |
| For public | Public |
| Easiest access | Campo das Hortas |
| Management | Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico |
| Operator | Câmara Municipal de Braga |
| Status | National Monument |
| Listing | Decree 16 June 1910; DG136, 23 June 1910 |
| Wikimedia Commons: Fonte do Campo das Hortas | |
The Fountain of Campo das Hortas (Portuguese: Chafariz do Campo das Hortas) is a fountain located in civil parish of Sé, municipality of Braga in northern Portugal.
History
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This fountain is an example of the model of fountain seeded throughout the 16th and 17th century Portugal, which was first promoted in 1554 by João Lopes o Velho (the Elder) in Viana do Castelo.[1]
On 8 March 1594, a contract was issued, by Archbishop Agostinho de Jesus for the Archdiocese of Braga, to master-mason Manuel Luis to construct a fountain in the Campo de Santa Ana.[1] There was no indication if the project was completed within the year or pre-defined time.
By the 19th century, the fountain was relocated to the Campo das Hortas.[1]
In 1910, the crosses of Santa Ana and Campo das Hortas were classified as one national monument.[1][2] Although they were not located together, nor naturally contemporaneous, they were deemed to be constructed identically by Portuguese authorities.[1][2]
Characteristics
It is implanted in a harmonious location, isolated in the centre of garden space fronting the Arco da Porta Nova.[1]
Built on an octagonal base, it consists of alternating four-steps divided by green-space, with a circular tank at the top of the staircase.[1] The circular tank is marked by a column with bowl, decorated in grotesque animals ordered by six spouts, which is repeated in the smaller bowl.[1] From the second segment the column is decorated by three sections: the first with six figures at the spouts, the second with the coat-of-arms of Archbishop D. Baltasar Limpo, and the third a cylindrical body decorated with four rounded spirals.[1] The top of the spire is decorated with an armillary sphere and cross in metal.[1]
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References
- Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Santos, João; Dinis, António (1998). "Chafariz do Campo das Hortas (n. PT010303520095 )" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- 1 2 IGESPAR, ed. (2012), Cruzeiro do Campo das Hortas e Cruzeiro do Campo de Santa Ana (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico, retrieved 28 May 2012
- Sources
- Freitas, Bernardino Sena de (1890), Memórias de Braga (in Portuguese), 5, Braga, Portugal
- Afonso, José Ferrão (1997), "Manuel Luis: Um contributo para o estudo de um mestre pedreiro quinhentista", Museu (in Portuguese) (6), Porto, Portugal, pp. 7–45
- Nota Geral (in Portuguese) (Fólios 49-51) (1ª Série, Livro 85 ed.), Braga, Portugal: Arquivo Distrital de Braga