2011 China floods

2011 China floods
Date June 4–27, 2011
Location China
Deaths 239 dead, 68 missing
Property damage $6.65 billion USD

The 2011 China floods are a series of floods from June to September 2011 that occurred in central and southern parts of the People's Republic of China.[1] They were caused by heavy rain that inundated portions of 12 provinces, leaving other provinces still suffering a prolonged drought,[2][3] a total of over 36 million people have been affected, killing at least 355[4] and with direct economic losses of nearly US$6.5 billion.[5]

Effects

Conflicting reports suggest that either 12 or 13 provinces and autonomous regions have been hit by heavy floods[3][6] Weather forecasts predicted the rain would continue,[7] and the government warned of possible mudslides.[7]

On 10 June 2011, the China's Flood Control Office reported that the tropical storm Sarika would land somewhere between the city of Shanwei in Guangdong province and Zhangpu in nearby Fujian province on 11 June, bringing more severe flooding.[8]

China's Meteorological Administration issued a level 3 emergency alert for the Yangtze on 12 June.[9] As of 17 June, the flood alert had been raised to a level 4 (the maximum alert level) – with 555,000 people being evacuated across the Yangtze Basin.[10]

Severe tropical storm Meari caused flooding in Liaoning, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces, by 27 June flooding had forced the evacuation of 7,500 people, destroyed 400 homes and covered 17 counties including 33,000 hectares of farmland, affecting 164,000 people.[11]

Casualties

At least 54 people had died by 9 June as a result of the flooding.[12] A further forty-one people were reported dead on 10 June, bringing the total dead to at least 97,[13] and by 13 June official totals report at least 105 dead 63 missing.[14]

State media announced that between 13–17 June, a further 19 were killed, with 7 more missing from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing municipality.[10] Later updates suggested 25 dead and 25 missing between those dates.[15]

However unofficial totals on 17 June (based on the reports from the various provinces) have the casualties at 178 dead and 68 missing.

Official totals from the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters on 30 June stand at: at least 239 dead, 86 missing, 36.7 million people have been affected, about 106,500 houses and about 1.16 million hectares of crops destroyed, with total of 43.2 billion yuan ($6.65 billion) in economic costs.[5]

Economic cost

By 9 June, the floods were estimated to have destroyed nearly 7,500 houses and submerged 255,000 hectares (630,000 acres) of farmland, causing direct losses of 4.92 billion yuan (US$760 million, €745 million).[1]

By 10 June, an estimated 4.81 million people were affected by the floods.[12] Four days later (14 June), a total of over 10 million people were affected, and direct economic losses of 8.7 billion yuan (US$1.3 billion) had been inflicted.[6]

On 17 June, official reports of direct economic losses resulting from this round of rainstorms amounted to 12.85 billion yuan (US$1.98 billion, €1.5 billion), which is more than the combined direct economic losses that resulted from the two previous rounds of heavy rains, bringing the total losses to nearly US$3.3 billion, €2.5 billion.[15]

The Chinese government plans to spend 35 million yuan (US$5.39 million, €5 million) to provide relief to those in Guizhou.[16]

On 22 June, the Chinese government set aside 340 million yuan for flood relief[17]

Other specifics

Drought still ongoing in some regions

Flooding by province

The average annual precipitation in different regions of Mainland China and Taiwan.

Anhui

Chongqing

Fujian

Gansu

Guangdong

Guizhou

Hainan

Hainan went mostly unscathed until two typhoons which hit Philippines passed through in late September early October, which resulted in 57 villages flooded and brought water levels in six reservoirs in Haikou to dangerously high levels.[35]

Henan

Hubei

Hunan

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Jiangsu

Jiangxi

Liaoning

Shandong

Shaanxi

Sichuan

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yunnan

Zhejiang

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "China floods kill fifty-two as 100,000 flee homes". Associated Foreign Press. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Drought persists in northwest as downpour drenches south". 18 June 2011.
  3. 1 2 Wong, Edward (7 June 2011). "Yangtze Rains Bring Drought Relief, and Floods". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  4. "Over 460 dead, missing in China floods". 17 July 2011.
  5. 1 2 "China lost $6.65 bn due to floods in 2011". 30 June 2011.
  6. 1 2 "Flooding affects many southern regions". 14 June 2011.
  7. 1 2 "Yangtze river sees both drought, flooding". Xinhua. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  8. "China to fight landing of 1st tropical storm this year". 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  9. "Regions ordered to prepare for floods, downpours forecasted along Yangtze River". Xinhua. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "China raises flood alert to top level, 555,000 evacuated". Reuters. 17 June 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "160,000 people affected as gales, downpours hit three China provinces". 27 June 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 "Death toll climbs to 54 in China floods". Xinhua. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Flooding in central China kills 41". News.com.au. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  14. "Rain-triggered floods, landslides leave 105 dead, 63 missing in south China". 13 June 2011.
  15. 1 2 "New round of torrential rains leaves dozens dead in S China". 18 June 2011.
  16. 1 2 "China allocates 35 mln yuan relief fund to flood-hit Guizhou". Xinhua. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 "11 die, two missing amid new round of rains in SW China". 24 June 2011.
  18. "China floods kill 52 people, more rain forecast in south". 8 June 2011.
  19. "About 5,000 Stranded As Landslides Disrupt Train Service in Southwest China". 17 June 2011.
  20. 1 2 3 "Hundreds of Anhui reservoirs in danger of overflowing". 22 June 2011.
  21. 1 2 "Rain brings floods and drought relief". 7 June 2011.
  22. "China in crucial moment in flood control, says minister".
  23. 1 2 "New round of heavy rain hits the south". 14 June 2011.
  24. 1 2 3 http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=698464&publicationSubCategoryId=200
  25. "Over 72,000 evacuated in rainstorm-hit east China". 15 June 2011.
  26. "Downpour hits southeast China". 28 June 2011.
  27. "Downpours force Mogao Grottoes to close". 17 June 2011.
  28. English.news.cn (19 June 2011). "Heavy rain floods southern China, causing casualties and evacuations". Xinhua.
  29. "China floods kill 24, force evacuation of 100,000". 8 June 2011.
  30. "China floods kill 52 people, more rain forecast in south". 8 June 2011.
  31. 1 2 3 4 "Rain-triggered floods, landslides kill 105 people in southern China". 14 June 2011.
  32. "Heavy downpours to hit central, south China again". 13 June 2011.
  33. 1 2 3 "New round of heavy rain hits China, causing more deaths and forcing evacuation of 55,000". 14 June 2011.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Flood-hit China braces for more storms". 20 June 2011.
  35. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/10/08/Heavy-rains-flood-57-Chinese-villages/UPI-55881318085894/?spt=hs&or=tn
  36. "Heavy rainfall hits Wuhan, causing waterlogging and power interruption". Xinhau. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  37. "Party members take lead in fighting flood in central China". 13 June 2011.
  38. "Tropical storm leaves 23 dead, 10 missing". 11 June 2011.
  39. 1 2 3 "People longing for normal life as downpours continue to lash southern China". 19 June 2011.
  40. "Rain brings floods and drought relief".
  41. "Torrential rains leave 36 dead, 21 missing in central China province". 13 June 2011.
  42. "Photos of the Day". 20 July 2011.
  43. 1 2 "Floods topple homes in east China county, trapping 20". 10 June 2011.
  44. "China floods kill 52 people, more rain forecast in south". Xinhua. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  45. 1 2 "Thousands hit by rain". 16 June 2011.
  46. "Rain-triggered landslide leaves 18 dead, 2 injured in Shaanxi". 6 July 2011.
  47. "At least 17 dead in Chinese floods". 18 June 2011.
  48. 1 2 "Giant panda victim of bad weather". 7 July 2011.
  49. "SW China rainstorms leave seven dead, five missing". 6 July 2011.
  50. 1 2 "Chinese river at highest level since 1955". 17 June 2011.
  51. "120,000 evacuated in China after breach in dykes". The Times of India. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
  52. "China floods bring steep food price rises". The Guardian. London. 19 June 2011.
  53. 1 2 "Swelling reservoir lets flood water go". 21 June 2011.
  54. "China opens reservoir gates to prevent overflows". 21 June 2011.

External links

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