अ़
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Vowels and syllabic consonants | अ a | ॲ æ | ऄ | आ (का) ā | | इ (कि) i | | | ई (की) ī | | उ (कु) u | | | ऊ (कू) ū | | ॶ (कॖ) | | | ॷ (कॗ) | | ऋ (कृ) r̥ | | | ॠ (कॄ) r̥̄ | | ऌ (कॢ) l̥ | | | ॡ (कॣ) l̥̄ | | ए (के) ē | ऍ (कॅ) ê | ऎ (कॆ) e | ऐ (कै) ai | | (कॕ) | | | (कॎ) | | ओ (को) ō | ऑ (कॉ) ô | ऒ (कॊ) o | औ (कौ) au | | ॳ (कऺ) | | | ॴ (कऻ) | | | | ॵ (कॏ) |
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| क k | क़ q | | | ख kh | ख़ k̲h̲ | | | | ग g | ग़ ġ | ॻ gg | | घ gh | | ङ ṅ |
| | च c | | | | छ ch | | | | | ज j | ज़ z | ॼ jj | ॹ ž | झ jh | झ़ zh | ञ ñ |
| | ट ṭ | | | | ठ ṭh | | | | | ड ḍ | ड़ ṛ | ॾ ḍḍ | ॸ ḍ | ढ ḍh | ढ़ ṛh | ण ṇ |
| | त t | | | | थ th | | | | | द d | | | | ध dh | | न n | ऩ ṉ
| | प p | | | | फ ph | फ़ f | | | | ब b | | ॿ bb | | भ bh | | म m |
| | य y | य़ ẏ | | ॺ | र r | ऱ ṟ | ळ ḷ | ऴ ḻ | | ल l | | | | व v | | |
| | श ś | ष ṣ | स s | | ह h | | ॽ | |
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A with nukta (अ़) is a Devanagari letter. It is used to transliterate the Arabic ayin (ع).
Examples
An Urdu poem from Allama Iqbal's book Barang e Dara:
| Arabic | Devanagari | transliteration |
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| چین و عرب ہمارا ہندوستاں ہمارا |
चीन व अ़रब हमारा हिनदूस्तां हमारा |
chīn wa arab hamārā hindustaⁿ hamārā |
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| Transliteration | |
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Vowels and
syllabic consonants | | अ a | ॲ æ | ऄ | आ (का) ā | | | | | इ (कि) i | | | ई (की) ī | | | | | उ (कु) u | | | ऊ (कू) ū | ॶ (कॖ) | ॷ (कॗ) | | | ऋ (कृ) r̥ | | | ॠ (कॄ) r̥̄ | | | | | ऌ (कॢ) l̥ | | | ॡ (कॣ) l̥̄ | | | | | ए (के) ē | ऍ (कॅ) ê | ऎ (कॆ) e | ऐ (कै) ai | (कॕ) | (कॎ) | | | ओ (को) ō | ऑ (कॉ) ô | ऒ (कॊ) o | औ (कौ) au | ॳ (कऺ) | ॴ (कऻ) | ॵ (कॏ) |
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| Consonants | | क k | क़ q | | | ख kh | ख़ k̲h̲ | | | ग g | ग़ ġ | ॻ gg | | घ gh | | ङ ṅ | | | च c | | | | छ ch | | | | ज j | ज़ z | ॼ jj | ॹ ž | झ jh | झ़ zh | ञ ñ | | | ट ṭ | | | | ठ ṭh | | | | ड ḍ | ड़ ṛ | ॾ ḍḍ | ॸ ḍ | ढ ḍh | ढ़ ṛh | ण ṇ | | | त t | | | | थ th | | | | द d | | | | ध dh | | न n | ऩ ṉ | | प p | | | | फ ph | फ़ f | | | ब b | | ॿ bb | | भ bh | | म m | | | य y | य़ ẏ | | ॺ | र r | ऱ ṟ | ळ ḷ | ऴ ḻ | ल l | | | | व v | | | | | श ś | | | | ष ṣ | | | | स s | | | | ह h | | | ॽ |
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Diacritics,
punctuation
and other symbols | | अं ṁ (anusvāra) | अः ḥ (visarga) | अँ m̐ (candrabindu) | अऀ (inverted candrabindu) | ऽ ’ (avagraha) | | क़ (nuqta) | क् (virāma) | ३ 3 (pluta) | ᳵ ẖ (jihvāmūlīya) | ᳶ ḫ (upadhmānīya) | | अ॑ ` (svarita) | अ॒ (anudātta) | अ॓ (grave) | अ॔ (acute) | ॐ aum̐ | | । (daṇḍa) | ॥ (double daṇḍa) | ॰ (lāghava cihna) | ॱ (high spacing dot) | ₹ INR (Indian rupee sign) |
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| | | | Important topics in Sanskrit literature | |
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| | Important Categories in Sanskrit literature |
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